• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.609-623
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• 2022

As human life and welfare become more valued in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, the role and mission of human ecology are expanding. Therefore, a career exploration and education program for high school students covering all the academic fields of human ecology may be necessary. To investigate what would be needed to develop such a program, a focus group interview (FGI) targeting experts within the same field and a survey targeting high school students were conducted. As a result of the FGI, a total of 3 categories and 7 subcategories were identified. The three categories included "human ecology and high school education," "human ecology and career choices," and "education program development and management in human ecology." The results of the high schoolers' survey showed that they had a moderate level of awareness about careers related to human ecology majors, but their interests and known information about human ecology programs in universities were low. Within the sub-content of each major, the contents with the highest educational needs were fashion product management, nutrition by disease, housing market analysis, personal financial management, and children's rights and welfare. If a career exploration and education program is implemented in the future, the most preferred type is a mentoring program by professors, students, and graduates in the field of human ecology. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop and implement an integrative education program about human ecology majors based on the educational needs of high school students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2012

본 연구는 중국 소비자들이 왜 위조명품을 구매하고 사용하는가에 대한 의문을 해결하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중국소비자들이 위조품을 사용하면서 느낀 만족 요인이 무엇인가? 또한 위조품을 사용하면서 느낀 불만족 요인은 무엇인가? 에 대한 심층 면접 결과를 토대로 위조품 사용동기, 사용만족 및 사용불만족 요인을 알아보고 이러한 위조품 사용행동과 관련된 동기, 만족 및 불만족 요인 각각이 위조품 제품태도와 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 위조품 사용동기요인은 과시성, 경제성, 만족감, 실용성의 4가지로 나타났으며, 위조품 제품태도에는 과시성과 경제성, 만족감 및 실용성 동기 모두가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 위조품 사용 만족요인은 개인적 만족과 경제적 만족의 2가지로 나타났다. 2가지 만족요인중 위조품 제품태도에는 개인적 만족요인이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 위조품 구매의도에는 경제적 만족이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 위조품사용 불만족 요인은 개인적, 사회적 및 물질적 불만족 요인의 3가지로 나타났다. 위조품 제품태도에는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인은 나타나지 않았지만, 구매의도에는 개인적 불만족 요인이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 중국소비자의 위조품사용행동과 문화에 대한 심층적 이해를 통해, 향후 위조품 사용을 줄이는 공공 캠페인에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2012

소비자들이 왜 위조품을 시용할까? 하는 의문에서 출발하였다. 사전조사를 통해 위조품 사용동기, 사용혜택 및 사용손실 척도를 제작한 후, 이러한 위조품사용 동기요인과 위조품사용 혜택요인 및 위조품사용 손실요인 각각에 대해 한중소비자간에 인식의 차이가 있는가를 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 위조품 사용동기요인은 과시성, 경제성, 만족감, 실용성의 4가지로 나타났으며, 한중소비자의 인식차이를 알아본 결과 과시성, 경제성과 만족감 요인에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 위조품 사용 혜택요인은 개인적 혜택과 경제적 혜택의 2가지로 나타났다. 2가지 혜택요인 모두에서 한중소비자간 유의미한 인식차이가 나타났으며, 한국소비자가 중국소비자에 비해 높은 긍정응답을 나타내 보였다. 셋째, 위조품사용 손실동기요인은 개인적손실, 품질손실, 물질적손실 및 사회적손실의 4가지 요인으로 나타났다. 개인적손실과 품질손실 및 물질적손실요인에 대해 한중소비자간 유의미한 인식차이가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국소비자의 위조품사용행동에 대한 심층적 이해를 통해, 향후 위조품 사용을 줄이는 공공 캠페인에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2000

Background : One-quarter of Koreans are either students or school employeeS. Therefore, school health programs for them have high levels of cost-benefit. School health programs, though, are focused on services such as vaccination and physical examination according to administrational regulations without systemic planning. Futhermore, college health programs run autonomously, not under the supervision of the Ministry of Education. It is my intention to analyse the current status of college school health service centers and use the basic data so generated to model how they might operate at an optimal level of efficiency. Methods : I intended to investigate all 29 colleges in Seoul except some specialized colleges such as theological schools in the two-month period of August and September, 1999. I used the telephone interview method to ask questions relating to personal composition, medical equipment in use, annual expenditure and the provision of school health services. School health services were composed of three items; health servies, health education and a healthy school environment. Results : 27 college health service centers were surveyed. The median number of medical personal in each center was 2, the range was 1-31. 7 centers(25.9%) have only nurses with no doctors. Annual expenditures of 11 centers(50.1%) was less than 10 million won, 19 center(70.4%) were maintained by support from their college. Thirteen centers(48.1%) provided doctor's examinations, 6 centers(22.2%) provided dental care services, laboratory services were provided by seven centers(25.9%). Some 81.5% of the centers had vaccination programs and 44.5% had health education programs. There was no school environment program except insecticide provisions. College health service centers with school doctors differed from centers without school doctors in terms of medical equipment range, annual expenditures and annual case loads. Conclusion : The structure and function of college health service centers in Seoul are diverse. However, no center has a well-organized school health plan.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2004

This study aims to examine constraints on visits to urban community parks and to find ways to elevate the efficient use of parks. To achieve this, the study relied on empirical study method and the descriptive method; additionally, present condition survey was performed with a user interview, on the assumption that a park visit is a form of leisure. As a result, the item of 'insufficient lighting facilities' shows the highest mean and the item of 'low quality of park' follows Previous research also revealed that the item of 'the lack of lighting facilities' is a major factor on user dissatisfaction, so a design and management program for night time users are fully researched and elaborately accomplished. Also, the high response of 'low quality of park' shows that the park supply policy in Korea focusses mainly on quantity so far, and it shows that user's dissatisfaction for park facilities becomes one of the major constraints of park visit. The factor analysis, on the object of 35 items except 2 items, appeared 5 factors: accessibility, inner discord, companion, family matters, park-itself-matters. Oneway Anova test showed that 4 factors except 'park-itself-matters' have reliable difference in constraint cognition by age and education. The visit constraint of 'park-itself-matters' did not appear different by any personal characteristics. Without regard to personal characteristics, it is regarded that this factor has the greatest effect upon park visits. In general, people who are disadvantaged strongly cognize constraints even in leisure such as a park visit, which is a simple and inexpensive leisure activity. Therefore, a park like a pocket park, which is small but located in a neighborhood, is more needed than a central park like a symbolic and huge park in every new city. Careful concern for night activity should be accomplished in the planning process.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2001

Objectives : To develop a Korean version of VSSS-82 for measuring the multi-dimensional satisfaction with community-based mental health services in psychiatric patients and to investigate both the reliability and validity of the Korean version. Methods : The VSSS-82 English version was translated and back-translated with some modification. Data from 68 psychosis patients using community-based mental health services in three Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) was collected through a personal interview survey regarding the satisfaction and suitability of service. Variability of satisfaction and internal consistency, discriminant validity, and concurrent validity of the VSSS-82 Korean version were evaluated. Results : A higher number of dissatisfied subjects and significant pairwise differences for the dimensions were found. The Crohnbach's alpha coefficient, a measure of internal consistency, ranged from 0.56(overall satisfaction) to 0.90(skills and behavior) and significant differences in satisfaction was found in patients by the self-rated suitability of service. Conclusions : The VSSS-82 Korean version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring multi-dimensional satisfaction with community-based mental health service.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.443-451
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the clinical instructors' role experience in college of nursing. Method: Two focus group interviews were held with a total of 12 clinical instructors. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they were spoken, and the collected data were analyzed using content analysis of Downe-Wamboldt(1992). Results: Three themes and six subthemes were extracted from the analysis: 1) Getting recognition of special roles as a clinical instructor: 'Recognizing the role of clinical instructor for guiding student's individual practice goals', 'Recognizing helping and supporting roles for student's successful clinical practice', 2) Having difficulty in performing the role of clinical practice instructor: 'Difficulty from the lack of knowledge and experience as a clinical practice instructor', 'Difficulty from the gap between current clinical practice and purpose of clinical nursing practice', 3) Making efforts to overcome the difficulties as a clinical instructor and accomplishing personal development: 'Making efforts to acquire personal knowledge and experience', 'Making a chance to reflect on and grow up oneself'. Conclusion: Clinical instructors take an important part of clinical nursing education. To improve the quality of clinical nursing education, it is needed role reestablishment and institutional support for clinical instructors on the basis of the understanding of instructors' experience.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2012

본 연구는 군 생활 적응에 어려움을 호소하는 관심병사들을 대상으로 집단음악심리치료를 시행하여 군 생활 스트레스와 적응 정도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 사단에 소속된 병사들 중 국군병원 정신과 진료 및 군 전문상담관의 개별상담을 통해 관심병사로 분류된 7명을 대상으로 총 12시간에 걸쳐 집단음악치료 프로그램으로 진행되었다. 선행연구에서 계발 및 사용되었던 군 생활 스트레스 척도와 군 생활 적응척도를 사용하여 사전, 사후 검사를 실시하였고, 검사결과는 비모수에 의한 Wilcoxon 검정을 실시하였다. 집단음악치료 프로그램 중재 후 대상자들의 군 생활 스트레스 전체의 사전사후 검사결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보였다(p < .05). 이를 하위 요인별로 보면 역할스트레스와 외부스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 관계스트레스 및 직무스트레스는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 군 생활 적응척도의 전체 결과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다(p < .05). 하지만 하위요인에서 심신의 상태와 직책과 직무만족은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 임무수행의 의지와 군 환경에 대한 태도는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 결과들은 심리 정서적 지지 차원의 집단음악치료 활동이 군 부적응 관심병사의 스트레스와 군 생활 적응도에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 복식
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.118-131
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• 2006

Color is one of the most effective factor in visual aspect influencing consumer's choice. However, the color preference varies as time passes, society changes, new culture develops, that is variable in its nature. And the underlying meaning or accompanying color image differs in every area. We believe the study on the color preference is meaningful, especially on BRICs market, recently gathering attentions for their market competitiveness and growth potential. For this research, data collected from 5 countries(including Korea) by 1:1 interview during 3 weeks in Aug. 2005. Usable data from 923 adult urban residents were used for final data analysis. Color chart for research was categorized by using COS Color System into KS standard color 10grades plus 1 neutral, with 5 grades of tones. Through this empirical study, the data were analyzed by mean, ANOVA, Duncan-test of SPSS Win(ver.10.0). The result generated from this study are as follows : First, analysis through hue & tone system reveals that preference on principle colors (R, Y, G, B, P) is higher than intermediate colors and pale, light, vivid tones were preferred to dare and deep tones. Second, personal color preference is reflected in color preference in fashion items. Thus, we may conclude color preference in fashion item largely influenced by country characteristics. Third, biggest difference by country from hue analysis are neutral and PB colors. Neutral, widely preferred color in every county, more preferred in India, Russia, Brazil than China. We expect this result can be utilized as a basic material for developing BRICs market.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.44-56
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• 2012

This study investigated dietary behavior and nutrient intake in children with developmental disorders as compared with non-disabled children and assessed the relationship between dietary behavior and nutrient intake. The survey was conducted on 118 students ($4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ grade) of four special education schools and 244 students of an elementary school (control group). The survey was carried out using a questionnaire and an interview. Of the disabled children, children with a mental disorder comprised 72.9% and those with emotional disorders including autism comprised 26.3%. The average percentages of height and weight to standards for age were significantly lower in the disabled female children as compared with the non-disabled female children. Scores for table utensil handling skills, eating behavior, and an unbalanced diet were lower in the disabled children compared with those in the non-disabled children. Dietary behavior scores were not significantly different by either gender or age in the disabled children. Mean energy intake was less than the estimated energy requirement in both groups. Nutrients taken at less than the recommended intake level were calcium, iron, vitamin A, and folate in both groups. Food behavior score at mealtime, personal hygiene score at mealtime, and an unbalanced diet score were significantly correlated with iron and vitamin A intake in disabled male children. Personal hygiene score at mealtime was significantly correlated with calcium, iron, and vitamin A intake, and unbalanced diet score was significantly correlated with iron and vitamin A intake in disabled female children. Although the nutritional status of disabled children with developmental disorders was appropriate in general, improvement in their dietary behaviors through education and practice would allow them to eat balanced diets with essential nutrients.