• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet machine

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High Efficiency Drive of Dual Inverter Driven SPMSM with Parallel Split Stator

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes dual inverter drive for a fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). PMSMs are widely used in many applications from small servo motors to few megawatts generators thanks to its high efficiency and torque density. Especially, fractional-slot concentrated winding PMSM is very popular in the applications where wide operation range is required because it shows very wide constant power speed ratios. High speed operation, however, requires lots of negative daxis current for reducing back-EMF regardless of output torque. Field weakening current does not contribute to the torque generation in surface mounted PMSM case and causes inverter and copper loss. To reduce the losses from field weakening current, this paper proposes PMSM with split stator and parallel dual inverter drive. Proposed parallel dual inverter drive reduces back-EMF and enables efficient drive at high speed and light load situation. Control strategy of proposed dual inverter system is established through loss analysis and simulation. Proposed concept is verified with practical experiment.

Sliding Mode Control Based DTC of Sensorless Parallel-Connected Two Five-Phase PMSM Drive System

  • Kamel, Tounsi;Abdelkader, Djahbar;Said, Barkat;Al-Hitmi, M.;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1185-1201
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a sensorless direct torque control (DTC) combined with sliding mode approach (SM) and space vector modulation (SVM) to achieve mainly a high performance and reduce torque and flux ripples of a parallel-connected two five-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive system. In order to increase the proposed drive robustness and decrease its complexity and cost, the rotor speeds, rotor positions, fluxes as well as torques are estimated by using a sliding mode observer (SMO) scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode observer in conjunction with the sliding mode control based DTC is confirmed through the application of different load torques for wide speed range operation. Comparison between sliding mode control and proportional integral (PI) control based DTC of the proposed two-motor drive is provided. The obtained speeds, torques and fluxes responses follow their references; even in low and reverse speed operations, load torques changes, and machines parameters variations. Simulation results confirm also that, the ripples of the torques and fluxes are reduced more than 3.33% and 16.66 %, respectively, and the speed overshoots and speed drops are reduced about 99.85% and 92.24%, respectively.

Analysis and Experimental Verification of Linear Motor Moment for Precision Machine Tools (정밀 공작기계용 리니어모터 모멘트의 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Cho, Young-Taek;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.884-885
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis and experiment of pitching moment in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) for precision machine tools. In this paper, we define force characteristics of the moment and the moment analysis by the finite element method. Manufacture experiment and we will compare the results of finite element analysis and experimental results.

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Analysis and Simulation of Vector Control for PMSM using Matlab/Simulink (Matlab/Simulink을 이용한 PMSM 백터제어 시뮬레이션 및 해석)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the implementation of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) model based on the Matlab/Simulink is described. Due to the analysis of the mathematical dq-modeling, a vector controlled PMSM drive simulation is approached. With the simulated system, unlike in black block models, all machine parameters are accessible for control and verification. Based on the Matlab/Simulink, the model of the PMSM with load torque is established, the simulation is studied and some conclusions are given.

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Inductance and Torque Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Layer Buried Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • Inductance characteristics, torque variations and ripple according to current, and position of multi-layer buried magnet synchronous machines with field-weakening operations are presented. The rotor structure optimal design of a buried magnet synchronous machine with high performance is investigated, and optimization results and comparison among design candidates are shown. For the fast and accurate search of multiple optima, the auto-tuning niching genetic algorithm is used and a final solution is selected considering various design factors.

Study on Cogging Torque Reduction for Small Wind Turbine AFPM Generator of Double Stator Structure (이중 고정자 구조의 소형풍력터빈용 AFPM 발전기의 코깅토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Bae, Byung-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2012
  • The cogging torque is important to the cut-in wind speed. And, it causes the acoustic noise and the vibration on the machine. This paper presents a 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis) to evaluate the effect of magnet skew and stator displacement on cogging torque reduction, for double core AFPM(Axial Flux Permanent Magnet) generator. As a result, the magnet skew and the stator side displacement are proved excellent techniques to reduce the cogging torque.

The calculation of thrust force and determination of parameters in moving magnet type LDM with double excited (이중 여자 방식 가동자석형 LDM의 추력 산정과 파라미터 산출)

  • Kweon, Hyuk-Inn;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Cho, Gyu-Man;Kim, Il-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1999
  • The thrust force of moving magnet-type linear direct current motors(MM-LDM) is analyzed in this study. A moving magnet-type LDM consists of a stator and a carriage. The stator is composed of two stick shaped electro magnetics and the carriage consists of a movable permanent magnet that is located between the two electromagnets. The method for calculating the thrust force of an MM-LDM is to analyze the energy gradient which is determined by the distribution of magnetic flux. And this paper describes the development of the generalized machine theory for d.c. linear motors and its application to determine the motor parameters.

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Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Generator by using Space Harmonic Method (공간고조파법을 이용한 영구자석 선형 발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with characteristics analysis of a permanent magnet (PM) linear generator using analytical methods for wave energy harvesting. The wave energy is carried out from the movement of a yo-yo system. A linear generator using permanent magnets to generate a magnetic force itself does not require a separate power supply and has the advantage of simple maintenance. In addition to the use of a rare earth, a permanent magnet having a high-energy density can be miniaturized and lightweight, and can obtain high energy-conversion efficiency. We derived magnetic field solutions produced by the permanent magnet and armature reaction based on 2D polar coordinates and magnetic vector potential. Induced voltage is obtained via arbitrary sinusoidal input. In addition, electrical parameters are obtained, such as back-EMF constant, resistance, and self- and mutual-winding inductances. The space harmonic method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing it with finite element method (FEM) results. These facilitate the characterization of the PM-type linear generator and provide a basis for comparative studies, design optimization, and machine dynamic modeling.

Design and Analysis of Magnetizing Machine for High Speed Permanent Machines (초고속 영구자석 회전기의 회전자 착자기 설계 및 해석)

  • Jung, Soo-Jin;Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jeong, Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2001
  • In Case of High speed PM machines with surface-mounted magnet. A rare-earth PM with high remanence flux density is used on the rotor. Therefore, It is very difficult to adhesion and assemble PM on the surface of rotor, because of very repulsive force between magnets. So, for solving this problem, rotor with surface-mounted magnet is wholly magnetized after mounting magnetic-material on the surface. In this paper, In order to Magnetize rotor with surface-mounted PM, magnetizing machine is designed, analyzed and simulated for large PM machines using the 1dimensional analytical method and 2dimensional finite element method. (20-FEM).

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Analysis on the High Speed Machine with Diametrically Magnetized Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Slotting Effect (슬롯팅을 고려한 직경방향 착자된 영구자석을 갖는 초고속 기기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Yang Hyun Sup;Cho Han Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1064-1066
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with analysis of a 3-phase high speed machine with diametrically magnetized rotor. The field equations due to magnet and stator windings are established in terms of vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate systems and then, characteristic equation of torque and back emf are derived by using field equations. Finally, this paper predicts open-circuit field, armature reaction field distributions, field distributions on load, torque and back emf distributions from those of equations. Results are compared with predictions from corresponding finite element analyses.

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