• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic replacement

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A Consideration on the Inspection Frequency of the Periodic Technical Vehicle Inspection (자동차 정기검사 주기에 관한 고찰)

  • Lim, J.M.;Jung, Y.D.;Yeo, U.S.;Kang, B.D.;Youn, Y.H.
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2012
  • The periodic technical vehicle inspection is to prevent the accident through the finding and fixing the defects of the vehicle. The periodic technical vehicle inspection in Korea was studied for assessing the adequacy of the inspection frequency. The inspection frequencies of many countries including EU, USA and Japan were compared. The average mileages by the vehicle usage and type were represented. The warranty period and recommended replacement period of parts of the domestic auto makers was studied. Currently, the inspection frequency for the periodic technical vehicle inspection in Korea is appropriate. The pass-fail rate and the cost-benefit analysis for the periodic technical inspection in Korea will be needed in the decision making process for the inspection frequency.

Preventive Replacement Policy with the Number of General Repairs (일반수리회수에 의한 장비 교환 정책)

  • 김용필;윤덕금
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a model for determining the optimal number of general repairs and supplementary input cost limit rate in addition to minimal repair cost rate to implement preventive maintenance. The basic concept parallels the periodic replacement model with minimal repair at failure introduced by Barlow and Hunter(1960) and Park(1979), only difference being the replacement signalled by the number of previous general repairs performed on the system. A general repair brings the state of the system to a certain better state than before repaired. Numerical examples are provided.

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Determination of Optimal Replacement Period for A Multicomponent System Consider with Failure Types (고장형태(故障形態)를 고려(考慮)한 다부품장비(多部品裝備)의 최적교환시기(最適交換時期) 결정(決定))

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Gang, Chang-Uk;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, it is assumed that a system is composed of an essential unit and a nonessential unit. During the running of the system, an essential unit is replaced at periodic replacement time T or at nth failure of essential unit whichever occurs first. Nonessential unit is replaced at its failure and at the replacement of essential unit. This paper derive optimal replacement period which minmises the total expected cost for replacement. The unimodality of totoal maintenance cost function is proved under the assumption that hazard rate of each component is continuous and monotone increasing failure rate(IFR). Based on this condition, it is shown that the optimal replacement period is finite and unique.

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Preventive maintenance model following the expiration of NFRRW (비재생무료교체-수리보증이 종료된 이후의 예방보전모형)

  • Jung, Ki-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the periodic preventive maintenance model for repairable system following the expiration of non-renewing free replacement-repair warranty (NFRRW). Under this preventive maintenance model, we derive the expressions for the expected cycle length, the expected total cost and the expected cost rate per unit time. Also, we determine the optimal preventive maintenance period and the optimal preventive maintenance number by minimizing the expected cost rate per unit time. Finally, the optimal periodic preventive maintenance policy is given for Weibull distribution case.

Preventive Replacement Policy for the System that the Failure can be Detected only by Inspection (검사에 의해서만 고장이 인지될 수 있는 장비의 예방교체정책)

  • An Byeong-O;Ha Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.110-127
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    • 1992
  • In the preventive replacement policies of system that the failure can be detected through only periodic inspection, there is a penalty cost associated with the lapsed time between system failure and its detection. The system under study is replaced if the system fails before $n^{th}$ inspection, otherwise, preventive replacement is performed at the $n^{th}$ inspection. The decision variables are the inspection interval and the period of preventive replacement. This study presents the optimal preventive replacement policy that minimizes the long-run expected cost per unit time.

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Warranty Cost Analysis and Its Application to Replacement Policy for a Repairable Warranted Item (수리가능한 품목의 보증비용분석과 응용)

  • Son, Eun-Il;Suh, Yong-Sung;Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1994
  • A hybrid warranty policy for a repairable item is considered. Assuming that minimal repairs ar e performed for failures during warranty period, present worth of warranty cost is derived from a supplier's viewpoint. An optimal preventive periodic replacement policy for the case is also derived from a user's viewpoint Numerical examples are presented in order to explain the results.

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Optimum Replacement Intervals Considering Salvage Values In Random Time Horizon (확률 시평에서 잔존가치를 고려한 최적의 교체 주기)

  • Park, Chung-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2001
  • An optimization problem to obtain the optimal replacement interval considering the salvage values is studied. The system is minimally repaired at failure and is replaced by new one at age T(periodic replacement policy with minimal repair of Barlow and Hunter〔2〕). Our model assumes that the time horizon associated with the number of replacements is random The total expected cost considering the salvage values with random time horizon is obtained and the optimal replacement interval minimizing the cost is found by numerical methods. Comparisons between non-considered salvage values and this case are made by a numerical example.

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Optimum Replacement Times for a Steam Generator (증기발생기 최적 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Jung-Hoon;Yun, Won-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers the optimum replacement times of a steam generator in nuclear power plant with failure data. It is assumed that the failure pattern of units is given as a Weibull distribution and repair and periodic preventive maintenance are performed periodically. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimated the Weibull parameters of failure distribution from failure data. Relpacement, output-decresing and maintenance costs are considered to determine the optimal replacement times by simulation. Numerical examples are included with actual failure data and cost estimators.

A Study on Estimation of Fatigue Life of Aged Continuous Welded Rail using the Field Test (현장측정을 통한 노후 레일의 피로수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Sun-Yong;Sung, Deok-Yong;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.352-364
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    • 2007
  • It is essential to reduce track maintenance costs and to extend the periodic replacements of continuous welded rails based on accumulated passing tonnage. As recently train load decrease and rail joints wear down less, the periodic replacements of continuous welded rails can be extended. There are many kinds of rail damage like squat, head-check and corrugation. These can be taken nondestructive or naked eye test. So the periodic replacements of continuous welded rails based on accumulated passing tonnage were examine with focusing on a crack of rail bottom of continuous welded rail. Therefore, this study measure dynamic response of track by metro train load, it compute impact coefficient and track spring coefficient for estimating a condition of actual track system. Also, it is converted the measured stress waveform into stress frequency histogram by the rain-flow counting methods, and then the equivalence of stress is calculated. As apply s-n curve of a new welded rail, accumulated fatigue damage ratio of laid rail and remaining service lives is estimated. This study suggest a plan of the periodic replacements of continuous welded rails based on accumulated passing tonnage classified by the types of track system.

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Cost Analysis Model for Minimal Repair in Free-Replacement Policy (무상수리 정책에서 응급수리 적용의 비용분석 모델)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in free-replacement policy. The free-replacement policy with minimal repair is considered as follows; in a manufacturer's view point operating unit is periodically replaced, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is remained in a failure condition. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair interval. Then total expected cost is calculated according to the parameter of failure distribution in a view of consumer's. The expected costs are included repair cost and usage cost: operating, fixed, minimal repair and loss cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has weibull distribution.

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