• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance-measure

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Flexible Process Performance Measures by Quadratic Loss Function (이차손실함수를 이용한 유동적인 공정수행척도)

  • 정영배
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1995
  • In recent years there has been increasing interest in the issue of process centering in manufacturing process, The traditional process capability indices Cp, Cpk and Cpu are used to provide measure of process performance, but these indices do not represent the issue of process centering. A new measure of the process capability index Cpm is proposed that takes into account the proximity to the target value as well as the process variation when assessing process performance. However, Cpm only considers acceptance cost for deviation from target value within specification limits, do not includes economic consideration for rejected items. This paper proposes flexible process performance measures that considered quadratic loss function caused by quality deviation within specification limits, rejection cost associated with the disposition of rejected items, and inspection cost. In this model disposition of rejected items are considered under perfect corrective procedures and the absence of perfect corrective procedures.

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HTF Algorithm for Evaluation of Lenses (렌즈 평가를 위한 MTF 알고리즘)

  • Song, Pil-Jae;Lee, Jong-Kue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • Various cameras that is included digitial camera and portable individual terminal are supplied rapidly. Therefore, is trying for quality sophistication of camera that buy each camera manufacture. However, is selecting sample test way because there is no correct lens measurement method in mass production. This paper presents method to measure performance of lens to improve performance of camera. This paper presents method to measure performance of lens to improve performance of camera. As automation public prosecutor lens quality is correct and did quantification so that done measuring is possible. And processing designed possible MTF with high steed.

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Two-Stage Fast Block Matching Algorithm Using Integral Projections (가산 투영을 이용한 2단계 고속 블록정합 알고리즘)

  • 김준식;박래홍;이병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a two-stage block matching algorithm (BMA), which can reduce greatly the computational complexity of the conventional BMAs, is proposed, in which the onedimensional distortion measure based on the integral projection is introduced to determine the candidate motion vectors and then among them a final motion vector is detected based on the conventional two-dimensional distortion measure. Due to the one-dimensional calculation of a distortion measure, the proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity of the conventional BMA (full search method with a 16$\times$16 block) by a factor of 4, with its performance comparable to those of the conventional ones. Simulation results based on the original and noisy image sequences are shown. Also the simulation of the proposed method combined with the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) SM3 (Simulation Model Three) is presented. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm is fast with its performance comparable to those of the conventional ones.

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Utilizing Fuzzy Logic for Recommender Systems

  • Lee, Soojung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2018
  • Many of the current successful commercial recommender systems utilize collaborative filtering techniques. This technique recommends products to the active user based on product preference history of the neighbor users. Those users with similar preferences to the active user are typically named his/her neighbors. Hence, finding neighbors is critical to performance of the system. Although much effort for developing similarity measures has been devoted in the literature, there leaves a lot to be improved, especially in the aspect of handling subjectivity or vagueness in user preference ratings. This paper addresses this problem and presents a novel similarity measure using fuzzy logic for selecting neighbors. Experimental studies are conducted to reveal that the proposed measure achieved significant performance improvement.

Design of the Well-Conditioned Observer Using the Non-Normality Measure (비정규지표를 이용한 Well-Conditioned 관측기 설계)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the well-conditioned observer is designed to be insensitive to the ill-conditioning factors in transient and steady-state observer performance. A condition number based on 12-norm of the eigenvector matrix of the observer matrix has been proposed on a principal index in the observer performance. For the well-conditioned observer design, the non-normality measure and the observability condition of the observer matrix are utilized. The two constraints are specified into observer gain boundary region that guarantees a small condition number and a stable observer. The observer gain selected in this region guarantees a well-conditioned and observable property. In this study, this method is applied to the Luenberger observer and Kalman filters for small order systems. In designing Kalman filters, the ratio of the process noise covariance to the measurement noise covariance is a design parameter and its effect on the condition number is investigated.

Flexibility Measurement Model for Cellular Manufacturing Systems (셀 형태의 생산 시스템의 유연성 측정 모형)

  • Jung, Eun-Kyung;Jeon, Tae-Bo;Kim, Young-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1993
  • This paper suggests an approach to quantitative evaluation of a manufacturing flexibility in automated manufacturing systems. The flexibility of a cell is newly defined and evaluated in use of the environmental change factors which may influence flexibility for satisfying a manufacturing performance objective. The number of machines, the number of operations, machine breakdowns and processing times are considered for this cell flexibility measure. The cell flexibility measures the extent that the cell utilizes the processes to acquire high throughput. Simulation program written in SLAM System was used to help measure cell flexibility. The proposed cell flexibility measure provides a prediction of the influence of the factors on throughput performance, and applies in case of comparison of existing system and a new system, changes in operation conditions of a cell, and comparison of rival machines. Therefore it can be used as decision making criteria for system justification.

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Design of the Well-Conditioned Observer Using the Non-normality Measure (비정규지표를 이용한 Well-Conditioned 관측기 설계)

  • 정종철;허건수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the well-conditioned observer is designed to be insensitive to the ill-conditioning factors in transient and steady-state observer performance. A condition number based on $L_2-norm$ of the eigenvector matrix of the observer matrix has been proposed on a principal index in the observer performance. For the well-conditioned observer design, the non-normality measure and the observability condition of the observer matrix are utilized. The two constraints are specified into observer gain boundary region that guarantees a small condition number and a stable observer. The observer gain selected in this region guarantees a well-conditioned and observable property. In this study, this method is applied to the Luenberger observer and Kalman filters. In designing Kalman filters for small order systems, the ratio of the process noise covariance to the measurement noise covariance is a design parameter and its effect on the condition number is investigated.

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Effects of Mold Precision in Micromini Cellphone Optical Systems (초소형 휴대폰 광학계의 금형 정밀도가 광학성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ye, In-Soo;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Hyun, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2010
  • In cellphone optical systems, a tiny difference of manufacturing has a strong influence on camera lenses. This study aims to find out the worst result by tolerances come from all parts in optical performance. First, 3D Measure Instrument, Roundness Measure Instrument, and Wavelength Measure Instrument were used for greater precision by making and measuring the parts to see how different from the drawings. It was confirmed that even narrow tolerances could result in defects by assembling. Tolerances in assembly should be concerned as those in parts through the research.

Approximated Posterior Probability for Scoring Speech Recognition Confidence

  • Kim Kyuhong;Kim Hoirin
    • MALSORI
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    • no.52
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new confidence measure for utterance verification with posterior probability approximation. The proposed method approximates probabilistic likelihoods by using Viterbi search characteristics and a clustered phoneme confusion matrix. Our measure consists of the weighted linear combination of acoustic and phonetic confidence scores. The proposed algorithm shows better performance even with the reduced computational complexity than those utilizing conventional confidence measures.

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A Reference Value for Cook's Measure

  • Lee, Jae-Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1999
  • A single outlier can influence on the least squares estimators and can invalidate analysis based on these estimators. The Cook's statistic has been introduced to measure influence of individual data point on parameter estimation and the quantile of the F distribution is recommended as a reference value. but in practice subjective judgement is applied in the choice of appropriate quantile. A simple reference value is introduced in this paper which is developed by approximating conditional quantities of Cook's measure. The performance of the proposed criterion is evaluated through analysis of real data set.

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