• 제목/요약/키워드: performance-based engineering method

검색결과 8,162건 처리시간 0.038초

공기음 차단성능 평가방법의 KS규격화 방안 (A Draft Korean Standards on the Evaluation Method of Airborne Sound Insulation in Building and Building Elements)

  • 양관섭;이태강;이근희;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
    • /
    • pp.387-391
    • /
    • 2001
  • In evaluating sound performance of building, it is important to carry on tests and evaluations based upon residential sound performances. Korean Standards include test methods on sound performance, but don't include any code on evaluation methods. Therefore, evaluation methods from Japan or ISO have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, a draft of Korean Standards on a sound performance evaluation method in buildings is proposed.

  • PDF

A Gaussian process-based response surface method for structural reliability analysis

  • Su, Guoshao;Jiang, Jianqing;Yu, Bo;Xiao, Yilong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제56권4호
    • /
    • pp.549-567
    • /
    • 2015
  • A first-order moment method (FORM) reliability analysis is commonly used for structural stability analysis. It requires the values and partial derivatives of the performance to function with respect to the random variables for the design. These calculations can be cumbersome when the performance functions are implicit. A Gaussian process (GP)-based response surface is adopted in this study to approximate the limit state function. By using a trained GP model, a large number of values and partial derivatives of the performance functions can be obtained for conventional reliability analysis with a FORM, thereby reducing the number of stability analysis calculations. This dynamic renewed knowledge source can provide great assistance in improving the predictive capacity of GP during the iterative process, particularly from the view of machine learning. An iterative algorithm is therefore proposed to improve the precision of GP approximation around the design point by constantly adding new design points to the initial training set. Examples are provided to illustrate the GP-based response surface for both structural and non-structural reliability analyses. The results show that the proposed approach is applicable to structural reliability analyses that involve implicit performance functions and structural response evaluations that entail time-consuming finite element analyses.

전산구조해석을 위한 고성능 직접적 연립방정식 해법의 개발 및 비교 연구 (Development and comparative study of high-performance direct solvers for computational structural mechanics)

  • 우성운;김정호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.387-394
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the structural analysis procedure using finite element technique, the performance of a linear equation solver is critical because the linear equation solving part spends most of the computing time for finite element analysis codes. However, most of researchers are still using inefficient profile-based direct solvers such as the band solver or the skyline solver. In this research, we introduce the multifrontal solution method as an efficient direct solution method for structural analysis, and show the efficiency and performance of the multifrontal solution method by comparing the performance of our own implementation of the multifrontal method with the band solver or the skyline solver. In addition, we also compare the performance of our solver with other implementations of the multifrontal method such as WSMP and MUMPS as well as commercial structural analysis packages such as ABAQUS and NASTRAN. Through the performance test results, the usefulness and efficiency of our domain-wise multifrontal solver for structural analysis is shown.

  • PDF

적응적 횡하중 분배방법을 이용한 건축구조물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Building Structures Based on the Adaptive Lateral Load Distribution)

  • 이동근;최원호;정명채
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-58
    • /
    • 2004
  • 성능에 기초한 내진설계 분야에서 구조물의 내진성능평가를 위해서는 비탄성 지진거동을 보다 정확하게 예즉할 필요가 있다. 성능기초 설계기준에 반영되어 있는 내진성능 평가 방법 가운데 하나인 pushover해석을 이용한 방법은 몇몇 연구자들에 의하여 다양한 해석 방법론이 개발되었다. 이 방법을 사용하여 비탄성 전체 또는 국부적 지진응답을 보다 정확하게 평가하기 위해서는 사용되는 횡하중 분배가 구조시스템과 지반운동의 동적특성에 부합되도록 반영되어야 한다. 그리고 구조물의 변형능력을 합리적으로 평가하여 성능점을 보다 정확하게 산정해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 개선된 적응적 횡하중 분배방법과 건물의 등가응답을 이용하여 비탄성 지진응답을 정확하고 효율적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 건물의 전체 비탄성 거동에 대한 내진성능을 평가하고 국부적인 비탄성 지진응답을 정확하게 산정하는데 사용될 수 있다. 또한 제안된 방법의 정확성과 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 비탄성 시간이력해석과 기존의 다른 해석방법들에 의한 비탄성 지진응답과 비교하였다.

Disturbance Observer- Based Sliding Mode Control for the Precise Mechanical System with the Bristle Friction Model

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • Tracking control schemes on the precise mechanical system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. A nonlinear dynamic friction is regarded as the bristle friction model to compensate fer effects of friction. The conventional SMC method often shows poor tracking performance in high-precision position tracking application since it cannot completely compensate for the friction effect below a certain precision level. Thus to improve the precise position tracking performance, we propose the SMC method combined with the disturbance observer having tunable transient performance. Then this control scheme has the high precise tracking peformance as well as a good transient response when it is compared with the conventional SMC method and the similar types of observers, The experiment on the XY ball-screw drive system with the nonlinear dynamic friction confirms the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

Seismic reliability evaluation of steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems

  • Li, Zheng;He, Minjuan;Lam, Frank;Zhou, Ruirui;Li, Minghao
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.289-297
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents seismic performance and reliability evaluation on steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems composed of steel moment resisting frames and infill light frame wood shear walls. Based on experimental observations, damage assessment was conducted to determine the appropriate damage-related performance objectives for the hybrid shear wall systems. Incremental time-history dynamic analyses were conducted to establish a database of seismic responses for the hybrid systems with various structural configurations. The associated reliability indices and failure probabilities were calculated by two reliability methods (i.e., fragility analysis and response surface method). Both methods yielded similar estimations of failure probabilities. This study indicated the greatly improved seismic performance of the steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems with stronger infill wood shear walls. From a probabilistic perspective, the presented results give some insights on quantifying the seismic performance of the hybrid system under different seismic hazard levels. The reliability-based approaches also serve as efficient tools to assess the performance-based seismic design methodology and calibration of relative code provisions for the proposed steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems.

특징점 기반 단안 영상 SLAM의 최적화 기법 및 필터링 기법 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Optimization Method and Filtering Method for Feature-based Monocular Visual SLAM)

  • 전진석;김효중;심덕선
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제68권1호
    • /
    • pp.182-188
    • /
    • 2019
  • Autonomous mobile robots need SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) to look for the location and simultaneously to make the map around the location. In order to achieve visual SLAM, it is necessary to form an algorithm that detects and extracts feature points from camera images, and gets the camera pose and 3D points of the features. In this paper, we propose MPROSAC algorithm which combines MSAC and PROSAC, and compare the performance of optimization method and the filtering method for feature-based monocular visual SLAM. Sparse Bundle Adjustment (SBA) is used for the optimization method and the extended Kalman filter is used for the filtering method.

Integration of process planning and scheduling using simulation based genetic algorithms

  • Min, Sung-Han;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.199-203
    • /
    • 1998
  • Process planning and scheduling are traditionally regarded as separate tasks performed sequentially. But if two tasks are performed concurrently, greater performance can be achieved. In this study, we propose new approach to integration of process planning and scheduling. We propose new process planning combinations selection method using simulation based genetic algorithms. Computational experiments show that proposed method yield better performance when compared with existing methods.

  • PDF

Prediction model of service life for tunnel structures in carbonation environments by genetic programming

  • Gao, Wei;Chen, Dongliang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.373-389
    • /
    • 2019
  • It is important to study the problem of durability for tunnel structures. As a main influence on the durability of tunnel structures, carbonation-induced corrosion is studied. For the complicated environment of tunnel structures, based on the data samples from real engineering examples, the intelligent method (genetic programming) is used to construct the service life prediction model of tunnel structures. Based on the model, the prediction of service life for tunnel structures in carbonation environments is studied. Using the data samples from some tunnel engineering examples in China under carbonation environment, the proposed method is verified. In addition, the performance of the proposed prediction model is compared with that of the artificial neural network method. Finally, the effect of two main controlling parameters, the population size and sample size, on the performance of the prediction model by genetic programming is analyzed in detail.

An Auction-Based Dispatching Method for an Electronic Brokerage of Truckload Vehicles

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Kim, Kap Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-43
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study suggests an electronic brokerage system that has the capability of efficiently matching dispatching delivery tasks with trucks. In the brokerage system, individual truck drivers and shippers are allowed to participate in the dispatching process through the internet or wireless communication. An auction-based dispatching method for the electronic brokerage system is suggested. The basic rationale of the auction-based dispatching method-which is a distributed decision-making process-is discussed. The performance of the suggested algorithms is evaluated by a simulation study.