• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance evaluation and design

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings Retrofitted by Strengthening External Walls (외부벽체 강도증진형 보강이 적용된 비보강 조적조 건물의 내진성능평가)

  • Seol, Yun Jeong;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2020
  • Nonlinear static analysis and preliminary evaluation were performed in this study to evaluate the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry buildings subjected to various soil conditions based on the revised Korean Building Code. Preliminary evaluation scores and nonlinear static analyses indicated that all buildings were susceptible to collapse and did not reach their target performance. Therefore, retrofit of those building models was carried out through a systematic procedure to determine areas to be strengthened. It was possible to make most building models satisfy performance objectives through the reinforcement alone of damaged external shear walls. However, the application of a preliminary evaluation procedure to retrofit design was found to be too conservative because all the retrofitted building models verified with nonlinear static analysis failed to satisfy performance objectives. Therefore, it is possible to economically retrofit unreinforced masonry buildings through the fortification of external walls if a simple evaluation procedure that can efficiently specify vulnerable parts is developed.

Structural Performance Evaluation of System Scaffolding for Elevator Installation Work (엘리베이터 설치 작업용 시스템 비계의 구조 성능 평가)

  • Jong Moon Hwang;Gi Yeol Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2023
  • This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

Performance Evaluation Methods of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Nonlinear Static Analysis (비선형 정적해석을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물 성능평가기법)

  • Yun, Sung-Hwan;Park, Tae-Hyo;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2006
  • There are representative two performance evaluation methods for performance-based design(PBD) of reinforced concrete structures by the nonlinear static analysis, one method includes the capacity spectrum method(CSM) suggested in ATC-40(996) and the other is the displacement coefficient method(DCM) in FEMA-273(1997). The objective of this paper is to compare and verify two methods and suggest the displacement-based design for new performance evaluation of reinforced concrete structures.

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Performance based evaluation of RC coupled shear wall system with steel coupling beam

  • Bengar, Habib Akbarzadeh;Aski, Roja Mohammadalipour
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.337-355
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    • 2016
  • Steel coupling beam in reinforced concrete (RC) coupled shear wall system is a proper substitute for deep concrete coupling beam. Previous studies have shown that RC coupled walls with steel or concrete coupling beam designed with strength-based design approach, may not guarantee a ductile behavior of a coupled shear wall system. Therefore, seismic performance evaluation of RC coupled shear wall with steel or concrete coupling beam designed based on a strength-based design approach is essential. In this paper first, buildings with 7, 14 and 21 stories containing RC coupled shear wall system with concrete and steel coupling beams were designed with strength-based design approach, then performance level of these buildings were evaluated under two spectrum; Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) and Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE). The performance level of LS and CP of all buildings were satisfied under DBE and MCE respectively. In spite of the steel coupling beam, concrete coupling beam in RC coupled shear wall acts like a fuse under strong ground motion.

A Study on Advanced Analysis of Construction Project Performance Evaluation (건설사업 수행성과평가에 대한 분석 고도화 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2023
  • The performance of the construction project is to be evaluated within 60 days of completion, according to relevant laws. It evaluates cost, construction period, design change, re-construction, safety, etc. for each project stage. And the project owners are inputting the evaluation results of the construction work into the construction project information system(CALS). The post-evaluation result information entered in this way can be referred to in the basic design of the construction project by referring to the related contents if there is a similar construction in the future. And It can also be used to predict and respond to the required period and cost by analyzing the accumulated data. In this study, in order to provide reference data that can be used in similar projects in the future, the latest analysis methods are reviewed and the possibility of future application is considered. Accordingly, this study intends to focus on the construction cost part among the indicators such as construction cost, construction period, design change, and re-construction that are currently being dealt with in post evaluation.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Evaluation of a Small-Sized Centrifugal Compressor (소형 원심압축기의 성능평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Kook;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1052-1063
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    • 1998
  • The performance database of small-sized centrifugal compressors is needed for the design of high performance machines and also for the verification of design tools and analysis software. An impeller is designed, manufactured and tested. The effects of several parameters on the evaluation of performance are investigated and the performance test of parallel diffuser is also carried out. The proper estimation of static pressure, total temperature and blockage at the impeller exit is important for performance evaluation. 4 method in cooperation with 3-D calculation is suggested. The measured performances are in a good agreement with the predicted results. However, there are some discrepancies in efficiency.

Decomposition-Based Approach for Designing Performance Measures in Manufacturing System (분해접근법에 기반한 제조시스템에서의 성과지표 설계)

  • Mun, Byeong-Geun;Jo, Gyu-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes decomposition-based approach for developing the evaluation factors of performance measures and designing performance measures in manufacturing system. In this paper, the evaluation factors are designed by design decomposition approach and the design process of performance measures is based on the manufacturing system design decomposition.

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Whole Life Performance Bid Evaluation in the Korean Public Sector

  • Park, Kenneth Sungho;Lim, Hyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.682-700
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    • 2012
  • Over the last several years, Korea has increasingly adopted design-build for public construction projects. There is a much greater awareness of the need to change to a system based on 'Value for Money', which is high on the government's agenda. A whole life performance bid evaluation model is proposed to aid decision makers in the selection of a design-builder. This is based on the integration of a framework using an analytic hierarchy process, as the bid awarding system is being changed from one based on the lowest price to one based on best value over the life-cycle. Key criteria such as whole life cost, service life planning and design quality are important through the key stages of the evaluation process. The model uses a systematic and holistic approach, which enables the public sector client to make better decisions in design-builder selection, which will deliver whole life benefits based on long-term cost-effectiveness.

Seismic Performance Evaluation According to Rotation Capacity of Connections for Intermediate Steel Moment Frames - I. Performance Evaluation (접합부 회전성능에 따른 중간 철골 모멘트 골조의 내진 성능 평가 - I 성능평가)

  • Moon, Ki Hoon;Han, Sang Whan;Ha, Seung Jin
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2014
  • The current AISC341-10 standard specifiesa value of 0.02 radian for the minimum rotation capacity of connections for the intermediate steel moment frame system. However, despite of the advances realized in the domains of performance evaluation method and analysis method, research onthe minimum rotation capacity of the intermediate steel moment frame systemsatisfying the seismic performance has not been conducted in detail. In this study, the intermediate moment frame systemisdesigned with respect to current standards and the seismic performance in accordance with the rotational capacity of connections is evaluated using the seismic performance evaluation method presented in FEMA-P695. The minimum rotation capacity of intermediate steel moment frames required to satisfy seismic performance as well as the major design values affecting the seismic performance of moment frame areestimated. To that goal, the design parameters are selected and various target frames are designed. The analysis models of the main nonlinear elements are also developed for evaluating seismic performance. The resultsshow that the 20-story structure doesnot meet the seismic performance even if it satisfies the rotation capacity of 0.02 radian.

Development and Application of an Evaluation Model for Website Design Problem (웹 사이트 디자인 평가모형 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 이국철;이성현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2003
  • The primary goal of this paper is to develop an evaluation model for Web site design that have substantial effects of the performance of marketing and promotion of goods and services of the company. This paper proposes 3 design aspects such as dosing concepts, usability, and artistic coordination. The model also have tested its applicability to real world examples through an appropriate statistical techniques. Then, the model has been actually applied into 6 typical web sites and their design problems are thoroughly investigated and compared each other. Several web site design guidelines are also proposed for web design practitioners.

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