• Title/Summary/Keyword: perceived social support

검색결과 827건 처리시간 0.032초

일부 전문대생의 건강증진행위와 자아존중감, 사회적 지지에 관한 연구 (건강관련학과와 비건강관련학과의 비교를 중심으로) (A study on the health promoting behavior, self-esteem and social support of college students)

  • 최은숙
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1998
  • The study was conducted to investigate the health promoting behavior, self-esteem and social support of college students. The subjects were 170 college students(health related department and non health related department) of college in K, C, U city. The instruments used for this study were a survey of general characteristics(9 items), health promoting behavior(47 items), self-esteem(10 items), social support(25 items). Analysis of data was done by use of mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression with SAS program. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. Health promoting behavior were showed significant difference in two groups. 2. Health promoting behavior of two groups according to general characteristics were showed significnant difference in religon, personality, exercise, health food choice of A group and perceived health status, personality, exercise, health food choice of B group. 3. Significant correlation between exercise and health promoting behavior, self-esteem and social support, social support and health promting behavior in A group and between perceived health status and exercise, perceived health status and social support, perceived health status and health promoting behavior, self-steem and social support, exercise and health promoting behavior, self-esteem and health promoting behavior, social support and health promoting behavior in B group was found. 4. Significant correlations were found between most of the subscales of total health promoting behavior. 5. Predicting factor of health promoting behavior were social support and exercise in A group(51.74%) and social support, exercise and self-esteem in B group(41.18%).

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재가 노인의 사회적 지지와 사기 (Perceived Social Support and Morale of the Elderly Staying at Home)

  • 유양경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between social support and morale in the elderly. Method: A structured questionnaire was carried out from April, 2003 to June, 2003 on 203 elderly. The data was analyzed with a SPSS program for descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression was done Result: The level of social support was moderate, and family support was the highest score. In types of support, appraisal support was the highest score. The level of morale was slightly lower than moderate, and the score of social support showed significantly positive correlation with morale. In general characteristics, several variables were significantly related to social support and morale. The most powerful predictor of morale was material support by family and the variance was 19.6%. A combination of material support by family, emotional support by relatives, level of satisfaction with pocket money, perceived health, level of intimacy with one's children, and material support by friends account for 43.3% of the variance in morale of the elderly. Conclusion: To increase the morale of the elderly, it is necessary to consolidate material support by family and relatives.

재미한인간호사의 사회적 지지, 문화적응 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Social Support and Acculturative Stress on Depression among Korean Registered Nurses in the United States)

  • 정영미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impacts of social support and acculturative stress on depression among Korean registered nurses in the United States. Method: In total, 137 nurses were recruited through direct interviews and online surveys. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire from June 1, to September 16, 2012, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$'s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 14.0. Results: Social support significantly differed by the length of one's nursing career in US, monthly income and perceived health status. Acculturative stress significantly differed by the length of one's nursing career in US and types of employment setting. Depression significantly differed by the total length of one's nursing career, type of employment setting, and perceived health status. Moreover, Depression was negatively correlated with social support; positively correlated with acculturative stress; social support was negatively correlated with acculturative stress. Factors influencing depression were acculturative stress, perceived health status, and social support, which explained about 23% of the total variance. Conclusion: These results suggest that an adaptation program that decreases acculturative stress and improves social support should be developed and implemented for Korean nurses to help them successfully integrate into the healthcare system of new country.

보험심사간호사가 지각한 사회적 지지가 소진에 미치는 직접효과 및 완충효과 (The Main & Buffering Effects of Perceived Social Support on Burnout of Insurance Review Nurses)

  • 정순임;이은남;송영선
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purposes were to survey the level of work stress, social support, burnout of insurance review nurses and to measure the main & buffering effect of perceived social support on burnout. Method: The samples were 285 insurance review nurses who were registered in Review Nurses Association of Korea at the period of 25 July and 12 August in 2005. Data were analyzed by using of t-test, Pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression, two-way ANOVA. Results: There were significant differences of burnout according to the work experience, position, and work satisfaction of insurance review nurses. Among the variables explaining the level of burnout of review nurses, the most significant variable was work stress, followed by current work satisfaction, social support, position and total variance explained was 40.8%. For the analysis of the buffering effects of perceived social support on work stress and burnout, the interaction between work stress and social support was not significant. Conclusions: It is necessary to construct the social support system and to reduce the work stress in order to reduce the level of the burnout of insurance review nurses.

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대학생들의 사회적 지지와 건강상태, 대학생활 적응 및 학업성취도와의 관계 (The Relationship between Social Support, Health Status, College Adjustment and Academic Achievement in College Students)

  • 전소연
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study intends to understand the difference of social support levels and the relationship between social support the health status, college adjustment and academic achievement in the college student. Methods: Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaire of 416 college student. We measured the demographic characteristics, social support (tangible support, appraisal support, belonging support, self-esteem support), health status (36-item short-form health survey(SF-36), center for epidemiologic studies-depression(CES-D), perceived stress scale(PSS)), student adaptation to college questionnaire(SACQ), average grades point. Chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA test, pearson correlation analysis were used for analysis factors relation of the social support of the college students. Results: In considering the degree of social support by the demographic characteristics in the college students, the social support was better for the female college students. In considering the relation between social support and health status, the students who get better social support, were good in health depression and perceived stress status. When they got better social support their college adjustment and academic achievement were good. The result was statistically significant. Conclusions: Social support for students has great influence on health, college adjustment and academic achievement of students. Psychological aspects of students should be included in the strategy of social support for students.

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중도척수장애인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Quality of Life of People with Noncongenital Spinal Cord Injury)

  • 황혜민;이명선
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, and quality of life of people with noncongenital spinal cord injury and to identify factors influencing quality of life. Methods: A correlational predictive design was used. The data were collected from 197 people with noncongenital spinal cord injury with questionnaires in 2012 in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Pain belief, perceived social support, and coping strategies were correlated significantly with the quality of life. As a result of stepwise multiple regression analysis, pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, damaged area, and time since injury were discovered to account for 59.1% variance of the quality of life. The variable that most affected the quality of life was pain belief followed by perceived social support and coping strategies. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly demonstrate the importance of pain control, social support, and coping skills in order to improve quality of life among people with noncongenital spinal cord injury.

정부출연 연구기관 종사자의 지각된 건강상태와 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위 실천에 미치는 영향 (Influence on Health Promotion Behavior among Government-funded Research Institute's Employee according to Perceptive Health Status and Social Support)

  • 김지현;박숙경
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among perceived health status and social support to identify the influencing factors of health promotion behavior in government-funded research institute's employee. Methods: The participants were 222 employees in three government-funded research institute. Questionnaires were used to measure the levels of the perceived health status, social support and health promotion behavior. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, and the IBM SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: The predicting factors for health promotion behavior were age, smoking, perceived health status and social support. The variables explained the health promotion behavior by 34.3%. Conclusion: A survey of the various influencing factors of health promotion behavior will be required and social support system for government-funded research institute's employee is needed.

인스타그램 부계정 사용의 심리학적 의미에 관한 탐색적 연구: 온라인 사회적 지지, 자기감시성과 주관적 안녕감을 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study on the Psychological Meaning of Finsta Use: The Role of Online Social Support, Self-Monitoring and Subjective Well-Being)

  • 조수진;박혜경
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.691-715
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 인스타그램 부계정 사용과 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지, 자기감시성, 그리고 주관적 안녕감의 관계를 살펴보았다. 더 나아가, 자기감시성과 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지의 관계를 인스타그램 계정 수가 매개하는지 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 20대 성인을 대상으로 온라인 조사 연구를 수행하였으며, 총 396명의 자료를 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 인스타그램 계정 수는 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지 및 자기감시성과 정적 상관을 보였으나, 주관적 안녕감과는 유의한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 다음으로, 자기감시성이 인스타그램 부계정 사용에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 자기감시성이 높을수록 부계정을 사용할 확률이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 인스타그램 계정 수는 자기감시성과 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 자기감시성이 높을수록 인스타그램 계정이 많았으며, 많은 인스타그램 계정은 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지의 수준을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내에서 최초로 인스타그램 부계정 사용과 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지, 자기감시성 및 주관적 안녕감의 관계를 확인하였으며, 자기감시성이 인스타그램 계정 수를 매개로 하여 지각된 온라인 사회적 지지로 이어지는지 탐색하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 또한, 온라인 상호 작용이 현실 세계와 어떻게 연결되는지 조명했다는 점에서 사회적 의의도 지닌다.

간호학생의 지각된 사회적 지지와 임상실습만족도와의 관계연구 (A Study on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Nursing Students' Satisfaction of Clinical Practice)

  • 김명숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between perceived social support and nursing students. satisfaction of clinical practice. The subject consisted of 216 students of department of nursing in D. Junior College. The students were surveyed by means of a questionnaire during the period of Oct. 26 to Sep. 30, 1992. The data are analyzed by descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, using the SPSS program. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Generally perceived social support level of nursing student was to high score 176 from low score 69. mean score was 137.005. 2. The total average mark satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students is 2.944, which is unsatisfactory mark. According to each item rank, content (3. 162), time (2.983). environment (2.979). instruction (2.801), evaluation (2.758). 3. The result which was not correlated with the relation between generally perceived social support and satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students. 4. The variables which is influenced generally perceived social support level were grade (t=­2.181. p<.05). order of entrance (t= 2.04, p<.05) and the variables which is satisfaction of clinical practice level was condition of health (r=-0.282. p<.05). satisfaction of school life (r=-0.232. p<.05).

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진폐가족의 사회적지지 특성 (The Perceived Social Support of the Family with Pneumoconiosis Patient)

  • 박영미;이성은
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The study has planned to find out the perceived social support of the families with pneumoconiosis patients. Method: The subjects of the study were the 300 family care givers of the pneumoconiosis patients who were hospitalized in Taeback, Donghae and Jeongsun Occupational Medical Center. The Social Support Survey Instrument developed by Park(1985) was adopted. Results: The Direct Perceived Supports showed statistically differences by the age(F=1.70 p=0.01) and the state of the disease(F=3.09 p=0.027) of the patients. The Health Situation Centered Support was different by the marietal situation(F=2.29 p=0.48) of the pneumoconiosis patients. The Indirect Perceived Supports were statistically different by sex(t=3.76 p=0.043) and relation with the patient (F=2.49 p=0.048), group joining(t=3.79 p=0.042) of the family care givers. The DPSs were statistically different by family income(F=2.25 p=0.025), family authority(F=2.81 p=0.031) and health insurance status(F=2.13 p=0.026). Recommendation: It is recommended to develop an active social support program at the pneumoconiosis care centers for the middle aged female family care givers of the pneumoconiosis patients with the support of Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare and other NGOs of pneumoconiosis.

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