• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.434-443
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• 2014

Purpose: This study investigated the level of adherence to vestibular rehabilitation exercise program(VREP) and evaluated how health belief model (HBM) variables are related with adherence to VREP in patients with dizziness. Methods: The data were collected from 150 individuals, who agreed to participate in the study between December, 2012 and May, 2013. Adherence to VREP, severity of dizziness, health belief variables (health belief scale) and self-efficacy (self-efficacy scale) were measured. Results: The result of this study showed poor adherence to VREP. The mean adherence score to VREP was $2.11{\pm}1.05$ (1-5). In multivariate analysis, severity of dizziness (p<.001), taking sedative medication (p<.001), high self-efficacy (p<.001), high perceived seriousness (p=.019) & benefit (p=.036) were independent predicting factors explaining 57.7% of adherence to VREP. Conclusion: Adherence to VREP was poor among these patients. To improve the patient's adherence to VREP, strategies to increase perceived seriousness, benefit, or self-efficacy and to decrease barriers are urgently needed.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.81-104
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• 2015

Intentional information systems (IS) misuse is a serious problem in many organizations. This study aims at developing the theoretical framework of deterring IS misuse on the basis of Nagin's General Deterrence Theory (GDT) which is very famous in the area of socio-criminology. Applying GDT to the IS misuse situation could be reasoned that the perceived certainty and the perceived severity of sanctions associated with committing IS misuse have positive impact on deterring the deviant behaviors. Also, these two constructs (certainty of sanctions and severity of sanctions) could be inferred to be influenced by the four types of IS security countermeasures (security policies, security awareness program, monitoring practices and preventive security software) derived through critically reviewing IS security-relevant literature. The proposed research model and ten hypotheses were empirically analysed using structural equation modelling with the data collected by conducting a questionnaire survey of staff members in business organizations in Korea. As a result, it was found that five ones of ten hypotheses were supported. It is thought that this study makes theoretical contribution to expanding research area of IS security and also has strong implications for IS security management practices within organizations.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.488-496
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• 2022

2019년말 처음으로 코로나19가 보고된 이래로 2년 이상 동안 전세계는 팬데믹으로 고통을 받고 있다. 우리나라 정부는 주도적으로 코로나19 방어를 위해 다양한 예방정책을 펼쳤다. 일부 예방정책은 국민에게 고통과 불편을 다소 초래했다. 이러한 맥락에서 어떠한 요소들이 한국인들의 사회적 거리두기 동참에 영향을 미쳤는지를 이해하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구는 116명의 대학생을 대상으로 편의적 표집방법을 통해 구글의 온라인 서베이도구(Google Form)을 활용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2020년 12월 30일부터 2021년 1월 8일까지 10일간에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 지각된 취약성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 건강상태, 관여수준 및 정부정책에 대한 신뢰를 단계적 방법(stepwise method)으로 다중회귀방정식에 투입하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 최종모델에서 지각된 취약성, 관여수준, 및 정부정책에 대한 신뢰가 사회적 거리두기 의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 사람들이 코로나19에 대해 취약하다고 인식할수록, 또 사람들의 코로나19에 대한 관여수준이 높을수록, 그리고 사람들이 정부정책에 대해 신뢰할수록, 거리두기 실천에 더 동의한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 팬데믹에 대한 윤리인식과 표준주의 건강신념 요인을 조사하고, 이들이 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 3개의 대학에 재학 중인 163명이었고, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0의 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation 및 multiple regression을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 표준주의 수행도는 윤리인식(r=.17, p=.033), 지각된 민감성(r=.33, p<.001), 지각된 심각성(r=.24, p=.003) 및 지각된 유익성(r=.35, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가, 지각된 장애성(r=-.31, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의한 것으로 나타났고(F=8.09, p<.001), 지각된 유익성(β=.20, p=.014)과 지각된 장애성(β=-.20, p=.008)이 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 나타났으며, 회귀모형의 설명력은 18.1%이었다. 본 연구를 통해 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행도를 높이기 위해 윤리인식과 함께 표준주의 건강신념 요인 중 유익성 및 장애성을 고려한 체계적인 감염관리 교육프로그램 마련이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.525-533
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to propose and test a predictive model that would explain and predict fall prevention behaviors in postmenopausal women. The health belief model was the theoretical basis to aid development of a nursing intervention fall prevention program. Methods: Data for 421 postmenopausal women were selected from an original data set using a survey design. The structural equation model was tested for 3 constructs: modifying factors, expectation factors, and threat factors. Expectation factors were measured as relative perceived benefit (perceived benefit minus perceived barrier), self-efficacy, and health motivation; threat factors, as perceived susceptibility (fear of falling) and perceived severity (avoiding activity for fear of falling); and modifying factors: level of education and knowledge about fall prevention. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows and AMOS program. Results: Mean age was 55.7 years (range 45-64), and 19.7% had experienced a fall within the past year. Fall prevention behaviors were explained by expectation and threat factors indicating significant direct effects. Mediating effect of health beliefs was significant in the relationship between modifying factors and fall prevention behaviors. The proposed model explained 33% of the variance. Conclusion: Results indicate that fall prevention education should include knowledge, expectation, and threat factors based on health belief model.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2015

Purpose: This study validated the influential relations between the effects of emergency care quality, credibility of 119 emergency medical technicians (119 EMTs), and perceived usefulness and attitude of emergency care, focusing on the moderating effect of protectors' characteristics (education, experience, age, and recognition of patient severity). Methods: This study was based on elaboration likelihood and technology acceptance models. In total, 172 protectors with experience in utilizing prehospital service were surveyed from April 1 to July 31, 2011. Results: The results showed that the emergency care quality and the credibility of 119 EMTs were the main determinants of the perceived usefulness and attitude of emergency care, irrespective of the protector's characteristics (p <.001). In addition, the findings showed that the protector's intention of emergency care had a moderating role. The impact of the quality of emergency care on its perceived usefulness was greater for high-level protectors (p <.001). By contrast, the impact of the credibility of 119 EMTs on the perceived usefulness of emergency care was greater for low-level protectors (p <.001). Conclusion: The protectors' characteristics have different influences on the relations between the effects of emergency care quality, the 119 EMT credibility, and the perceived usefulness and attitude of emergency care.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing dementia preventive behavior intention of the elderly people based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: The participants included 113 elderly people who met the eligibility criteria. Demographic variables, variables of the Health Belief Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, general health motivation, and self efficacy), dementia fear and behavioral intention of dementia prevention were examined using structured self-report questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed by stepwise multiple regression using SPSS for Windows version 21. Results: Self efficacy, alcohol drinking, perceived barrier and education level were significant factors, which explained 32% of the variance in dementia preventive behavior intention. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that a powerful predictor of dementia preventive behavior intention of the elderly was self efficacy. Conclusion: Developing nursing intervention to enhance self efficacy toward improvement of dementia preventive behavior among elderly people would be recommended.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to explore how consumers respond to the immoral actions of a CEO. More specifically, this research focuses on the moral reasoning processes used by consumers in order to maintain support for the CEO despite the immoral action. In addition, this research suggests that support for the CEO would improve product purchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology: To test the hypotheses presented, an online research company was hired and online survey was conducted with adult participants. Online research company sent an email to the potential subjects asking their participation in an online survey. Subjects were able to participate in the online survey by clicking a link to the survey. When the participants clicked the link, they were instructed to read a fictitious newspaper article on a CEO's immoral action. And then, they were asked to answer several questions online. Responses were obtained from 336 adults participants and data were analyzed using SPSS Hayes Macro for a moderation effect and AMOS for a structural equation model. Result: Moral reasoning processes were divided into moral decoupling and moral rationalization and analyzed to determine their influence on product purchase. Also in this study, we suggest the public self-consciousness of consumers as an antecedent of moral reasoning processes, and argue that consumers with high public self-consciousness are more likely to engage in moral decoupling than moral rationalization. Conclusions: Our results showed that moral decoupling and moral rationalization improved the consumer's perception of corporate ethicality, which increased product purchase intention. In addition, consumers with high public self-consciousness were more likely to engage in moral decoupling than in moral rationalization. In addition, this research suggested that severity of the scandal would moderate the impact of public self-consciousness on moral decoupling. However, this hypothesis was not supported statistically since most participants perceived the scandal to be a highly severe incident, that may lead to an insignificant interaction effect between severity of the scandal and public self-consciousness. This research expands the scope of available research on corporate ethics and consumer responses to negative information involving celebrities and provides practical implications for corporate crisis management.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 1986

The purposes of this study were to clarify whether the health belief model could explain the women's adoption of sterilization and to find the factors which influence the adoption of sterilization. To achieve these purpose, 35 women, who visited the family planning hospital to undergo an surgical operation for sterilization, were selected and named the group of adoption. Also, 36 women, who have the same demographic characteristics as the group of adoption, and have no sterilization among the married women, were selected and named the group of non-adoption. The measuring instruments used in this study were made by the researchers on the basis of the results of the review of the related literatures. The validity of these instruments was examined by one professor majoring in nursing and two family plmanning practioners. The reliability was proven by calculation of Cronbach's α with data of the group of adoption. The data was analyzed by t-test, X²-test, and ANOVA using Computer SAS system. The results were following: 1. Health belief model could be said to explain whether women accept the sterilization or not, because the degrees of susceptibility and severity for future pregnancy and the degree of benefit or adoption of sterilization in the group of ad-option are higher than those of the group of non-adoption. 2. Influence of demographic variables on health belief variables was as follows. With advancing ages, degree of susceptibility increased in the group of adoption, and the higher the number of artificial abortion increased, the higher degree of barrier increased in the group of non-adoption. Suggestions for further studies and application to the nursing practice are as follows 1. If one wants to educate the non-adoption women, one would be better to give such information as to increase the perception of susceptibility, severity and benefit. 2. New instrument to measure the perceived barrier which includes such items as fear on well-ness of the existing children, objection of husband and postoperative complication, is needed. 3. A study to find the change of perception on health belief variables is needed, after education to increase the level of perceived susceptibility and severity on the future pregnancy, and benefit on sterilization is given.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2003

연구목적: 비만클리닉에 내원한 여성들을 대상으로 식이제한 태도 및 우울증상, 스트레스 등 심리적인 문제들에 대한 특성을 파악하고 비만과의 상관관계를 조사하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다.방 법: 2001년 5월 한 달 동안 아주대학교병원과 서울 시내에 소재한 비만 클리닉에 내원한 여성 150명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 특성 및 신체적 특성, Three Factor Eating Questionnaire, Symptom Check List-90-R(SCL-90-R), 스트레스 인지척도 등을 설문 조사하였고 저자가 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale를 측정하였으며, 이 중 설문지의 답을 충실히 기입한 116명을 대상으로 하였다. 결 과: 연구대상 중 체질량지수 $25.0kg/m^2$ 이상인 비만군은 50.0%였으며, 연령이 증가함에 따라 체질량지수가 증가하였다(p<0.001). 정상이하 체중군에서 미혼인 경우가 48.8%로 비만군 13.8%에 비해 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.01), 흡연률 및 음주율과 체질량지수와는 유의한 관계가 없었다. Three Factor Eating Questionniare는 체질량지수와 체지방과 비교해 볼 때 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, Factor 2(Disinhibition)와 Global Severity Index(r=0.27, p<0.01), Factor 3(Hunger)과 Global Severity Index(r=0.24, p<0.01)와는 각각 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 체질량지수에 따른 Symptom Check List-90-R의 각 증상척도는 편집증 척도만이 과체중군과 비만군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 대상군 모두 Symptom Check List-90-R의 전체 척도가 50점 이하였으나 각 증상척도는 정상이하 체중군과 비만군이 과체중군에 비해 높은 경향이 있었다. Global Severity Index와 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(r=0.75, p<0.01), Global Severity Index와 스트레스 인지척도(r=0.32, p<0.01) 간에 각각 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale를 체지방 정도에 따라 정상군과 비만군 두 군으로 나누어 비교한 결과 비만군에서 우울증상이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 스트레스의 정도는 체질량지수 및 체지방과 유의한 차이가 없었고 대상군 모두 높은 스트레스를 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 스트레스 인지척도가 Factor 2(r=0.29, p<0.01) 및 Factor 3(r=0.37, p<0.01)과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보아 스트레스가 식이제한 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다. 또한, 스트레스 인지척도가 Symptom Check List-90-R 중 우울척도, Global Severity Index 및 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale와도 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보아 스트레스가 심리적인 특성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다(r=0.33, r=0.32, r=0.34, p<0.01). 결 론: 비만한 사람들은 우울을 비롯한 심리적 고통을 더 많이 가지며 스트레스 점수가 높고, 이는 식이제한 태도와도 관계가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 향후 비만클리닉을 방문하는 사람들의 정신과적 문제에 대한 적극적인 평가 및 정신과적 개입이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.