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Effect of Ethical Awareness about Pandemic and Health Beliefs of Standard Precaution on the Performance Standard Precaution of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 팬데믹에 대한 윤리인식과 표준주의 건강신념이 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향

  • Dongwon Choi (School of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University)
  • 최동원 (인천가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2022.10.17
  • Accepted : 2023.01.20
  • Published : 2023.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find the effects of ethical awareness about pandemic and health beliefs of standard precaution on performance standard precaution of nursing students. The survey was performed on 163 nursing students in three universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS 25.0 program. Study findings revealed that performance standard precautions was significantly correlated with ethical awareness about pandemic(r=.17, p=.033), perceived susceptibility(r=.33, p<.001), perceived severity (r=.24, p=.003), perceived benefits(r=.35, p<.001) and perceived obstruction(r=-.31, p<.001). The factors that had the influences on performance standard precaution were the perceived benefits(β=.20, p=.014)) and perceived obstruction(β=-.20, p=.008). And the explanation power of the regression model appeared as being 18.1%(F=8.09, p<.001). It is necessary to develop a systematic infection education program that considers ethical awareness, and perceived severity and obstruction among health beliefs of standard precaution to improve performance standard precaution of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 팬데믹에 대한 윤리인식과 표준주의 건강신념 요인을 조사하고, 이들이 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 3개의 대학에 재학 중인 163명이었고, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0의 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation 및 multiple regression을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 표준주의 수행도는 윤리인식(r=.17, p=.033), 지각된 민감성(r=.33, p<.001), 지각된 심각성(r=.24, p=.003) 및 지각된 유익성(r=.35, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가, 지각된 장애성(r=-.31, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의한 것으로 나타났고(F=8.09, p<.001), 지각된 유익성(β=.20, p=.014)과 지각된 장애성(β=-.20, p=.008)이 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 나타났으며, 회귀모형의 설명력은 18.1%이었다. 본 연구를 통해 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행도를 높이기 위해 윤리인식과 함께 표준주의 건강신념 요인 중 유익성 및 장애성을 고려한 체계적인 감염관리 교육프로그램 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Incheon catholic university research grant in 2022.

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