• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2006

P2P(Peer to Peer)는 오늘날 가장 주목 받는 파일 공유 시스템으로 현재 네트워크 트래픽의 50% 가량을 점유하고 있을 정도로 많은 콘텐츠의 유통경로가 되고 있다. 이처럼 P2P는 가장 큰 콘텐츠 유통 경로로 활용되기도 하지만 콘텐츠의 가장 큰 불법 유통 경로로 활용되기도 하며 최근에 들어 음악산업뿐만 아니라 영상산업 전반으로 불법 유통을 야기시키고 있으나 현재 이를 방지하면서 P2P의 장점을 최대한 살릴 수 있는 DRM(Digital Right Management)이 적용된 P2P 모델이 제시되지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 DRM 기능들을 변형하여 기존에 P2P 모델에 적합한 형태로 적용함으로써 기존의 P2P 모델구조를 변형시키지 않고 P2P의 높은 확장성(Scalability)과 분산 처리 성능을 지원할 수 있는 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 DRM이 적용된 P2P 모델을 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권7B호
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• pp.557-566
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• 2008

모바일 네트워크 노드, 이동형 액세스 포인트, ad-hoc 네트워크 노드 등과 같은 장비들은 수시로 이동할 수 있으며 그 사용 특성상 다수의 장비가 지역적으로 넓게 분포된다. 이러한 환경에서는 관리대상 노드는 물론 관리자 노드조차도 수시로 네트워크에서 이탈할 수 있으므로 네트워크의 토폴로지가 수시로 변한다. 기존의 많은 네트워크 관리 기법들은 대부분 토폴로지가 정적이며 상대적으로 적은 규모의 동질적인 네트워크 요소로 구성되는 네트워크를 관리하는 기법이므로 이동형 장비를 관리하는 기법으로는 적당하지 않다. 본 논문은 P2P (Peer-to-Peer)와 안전한 그룹통신 기법 그리고 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)를 사용하여 이동성이 높은 장비들을 인터넷을 통하여 안전하게 어디서나 관리할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 구현을 통하여 그 실용성을 증명한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The variables studied in relation to adolescents' prosocial behaviors were grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental prosocial behaviors, support and marital conflict, social economic status, peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support, school life satisfaction and achievement. The sample consisted of 837 seventh and tenth grade adolescents. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, female students had more prosocial behaviors than male students. Second, male and female students' prosocial behaviors showed positive correlations with grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental and peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support and school life satisfaction. However, female students' prosocial behaviors had a negative correlation with parental marital conflict. Third, important variables predicting male and female students' prosocial behaviors were empathy, peer prosocial behaviors and parental prosocial behaviors. Important variables predicting male students' prosocial behaviors were teacher support and prosocial moral reasoning. On the other hand, the important variable predicting female students' prosocial behaviors was self-esteem.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.359-367
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• 2009

Trust-based solutions provide some form of payment to peers to encourage good behavior. The problem with trust management systems is that they require prior knowledge to work. In other words, peers are vulnerable to attack if they do not have knowledge or correct knowledge of other peers in a trust management system. Therefore, considering only trust is inadequate when a decision is made to identify the best set of peers to utilize. In order to solve the problem, we propose a distributed decision-making mechanism for wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) networks based on game theory and relevant trust mechanisms in which we incorporate the element of trust and risk into a single model. The main idea of our mechanism is to use utility function to express the relationship between benefits and costs of peers, and then make the decision based on expected utility as well as risk attitude in a fully distributed fashion. The unique feature of our mechanism is that it not only helps a peer to select its partners, but also mitigates vulnerabilities in trust-based mechanisms. Through analysis and experiments, we believe our approach is useful for peers to make the decision regarding who to interact with. In addition, it is also a good starting point for exploring tradeoffs among risk, trust and utility.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2013

In this paper, we examine factors of success in online P2P (peer-to-peer) lending auctions. This paper finds the following empirical results. First, loan applicants with a stable employment status are more likely to succeed in the auction than loan applicants with an unstable employment status. Second, loan applicants, who actively share personal information and interact with lenders through online message boards, are likely to succeed in the auction. Third, the purpose of a loan for debt repayment has a significant impact on the success of the auction. However, the purpose of a loan for essential living expenses such as housing, living, and medical expenses has an insignificant relationship with the success of the auction. Our results imply that the characteristics of loan applicants such as employment status and social interaction are the factors of success in online P2P lending auctions.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.266-272
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• 2015

Objectives : This study examined the impact of peer's suicide on mental health of middle-school students. The aim of this study was to describe the course of posttraumatic stress and grief reaction, suicide ideation, and depression score among adolescents after exposure to peer's suicide and to examine the relationship between posttraumatic stress and other mental health scores in these subjects. Methods : Thirty seven middle school students who were exposed to the suicidal death of a peer completed self-report measures to assess levels of depression, grief reaction, post-traumatic stress, and suicide ideation at 1 month and 8 months after the peer's suicide. Results : There was no significant change in mental health scores between 1 month and 8 months. Level of posttraumatic stress after 8 months was related to acute grief response. Subjects who experienced a clinically significant level of suicidal ideation and posttraumatic stress showed more mental health problems. Conclusion : The results suggested that peer's suicide strongly impacted mental health issues of adolescents at a critical time of adolescent development. Clinicians should perform a thorough evaluation of mental health problems for youth who experienced peer's suicide and help them in management of their grief reaction.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 하이브리드형 P2P(Peer to Peer)를 이용한 화상회의 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관하여 기술 하였다. 제안된 화상회의 시스템은 클라이언트-서버와 P2P를 기반으로 하는 하이브리드형 P2P 구조를 가지며, 클라이언트-서버 구조는 게정관리, 클라이언트 리스트 및 상태정보를 교환하기 위해서 사용되고 P2P(Peer to Peer) 구조는 실시간 화상회의를 수행하기 위해서 사용된다. 제안된 시스템은 서버에만 몰리던 멀티미디어 데이터를 P2P에 의해 클라이언트로 분산시킴으로써 서버의 트래픽이 감소되고 네트워크의 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 본 시스템은 고속 네트워크 상에서 통신 프로토콜과 응용 소프트웨어를 이용하여 다자간 화상회의를 시연함으로써 본 시스템의 타당성을 검증하고 분석하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2007

P2P 시스템을 이용하여 파일을 검색하면 상대방의 프로그램에 설정되어 있는 공유폴더의 파일을 검색해서 결과를 보내준다. 이러한 과정에서 보내주는 정보 중에는 경로명 및 파일 정보가 포함되게 피고, 어떤 검색자가 어떠한 정보를 검색했는지 모두 드러날 수 있는 문제점이 발생한다. 이것을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 P2P 익명 파일의 송 수신에 관한 연구가 현재 활발하게 이루어지고 있으나 지금까지의 연구에는 아직 몇 가지 한계점이 있다. 따라서 우리는 그러한 문제점을 분석하고 이를 극복하기 위해 비집중화(Decentralized)되고 비구조화된(Unstructured) P2P 시스템에서 랜덤 워크(Random Walk)를 기초로 하여 파일 요청자가 다른 peer들의 시스템 접속 상태를 모르고도 동적인 Onion 라우팅(Dynamic Onion Routing) 을 가능하게 하는 프로토콜과 멀티캐스트 기법을 이용하여 계산 효율성을 향상시킨 스킴 2가지를 제안한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between adolescents peer victimization and friendship quality. The 679 subjects were selected from the fifth and sixth graders of elementary schools and the first and second graders of middle schools. The instruments of measurement were peer victimization scale, friendship quality scale, friendship nominations measure. The main findings of this study were as follows : 1) The type of peer victimization has significant difference according to gender and grade. There was no significant grade difference in prosocial behavior. 2) The type of friendship quality has significant difference according to gender and grade. There were no significant grade difference in positive friendship and negative friendship. 3) There was significant correlation between adolescents peer victimization and friendship quality.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between mothers involvement of their childrens peer interaction, their memory of childhood peer relations, and their perception of childrens social competence. Subject consisted of 302 mothers of 4- to 6-year-old children. A sample of mothers completed a series of questionnaires assessing their peer experiences, perceptions about their childrens sociability, and a behavioral checklist of their involvement activities. The results indicated that mothers own sociability and their perceptions of their childrens sociability influenced their involvement. More intense maternal involvement occurred when mothers perceived their children to be sociable. Mothers with sociable peer recollections appeared to take more active role in their childrens social development.