• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern shape

검색결과 2,320건 처리시간 0.032초

반복적인 UV 임프린트 공정에서 수축에 따른 삼각 단면을 가진 패턴의 형상 변화 (Variation of a Triangular Pattern Shape due to Shrinkage in the Repeated UV Imprint Process)

  • 정지윤;최수현;조영태
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • Shrinkage is inevitable in the curing of resins during the nanoimprint process. The degree of shrinkage that occurs as the resin transforms from a viscous liquid to solid differs depending on the type of resin. However, if the cured material is repeatedly cured using the same material, constant shrinkage can be confirmed. In this study, the pattern of change was observed by repeatedly performing the nanoimprint process using a resin with a constant shrinkage rate. The observed pattern for the change of shape was made using a triangular pyramid-shaped aluminum master mold and a flexible replica mold made from the master. Shrinkage that results from the nanoimprint process occurs linearly in the longitudinal direction of the pattern and can be predicted by simple calculations. The change of the pattern due to shrinkage occurred as expected. If the shrinkage rate remains constant, various patterns can be manufactured with high accuracy by correcting these changes before producing a specific shape. This study confirms that the pattern of the desired angle can be obtained by performing the repeated imprint without having to manufacture a master mold.

골프 스윙 자세의 체표면 변화 특성을 반영한 셔츠 패턴 설계 연구 (A Study of Shirts' Patternmaking Based on 3D Body Surface Changes in Golf Swing Postures)

  • 오설영;천종숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1049-1060
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a shirt pattern that enhances the functionality of golf swing motions. The pattern was made with 3D body surface shape data that changed according to dynamic golf postures. The data were collected from the golf swing motions. The 3D body surface data in golf swing postures piled up on the 3D surface data in a static posture. The results showed that the surface shape data changed more in the address, back swing, and finish postures than the other swing postures. The experimental pattern was developed with 3D surface scan data in those three golf swing motions. The pattern had raglan sleeves and the front-bodied piece was divided into two pieces with a princess line, which comes from armscye line of the address posture. The back bodice piece was divided into three pieces with a yoke line and a back princess line. The yoke line was made by back shoulder shape in the back swing posture. The level of comfort of the experimental garment and commercial golf shirts was evaluated by 38 women golfers. The experimental garment pattern was evaluated to be more comfortable in golf swing postures than commercial golf shirts.

여성 팬츠의 패턴 구조에 따른 스타일 분류 (A Study on the Classification of the Women's Pants Silhouettes by Their Pattern Construction)

  • 윤미경;남윤자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.741-751
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    • 2009
  • In order to design and develop the various silhouette of pants pattern for standardized pants patterns, this study is to classify the pants style by the silhouette and to characterize each pants pattern which are classified. Recent 37 ready-made pants patterns of various style were collected in order to analyze their silhouette from April to July 2007. Measurement of each region of the pants pattern were compared and analysed. After analyse the standard deviation, coefficient of variance, minimum, maximum, range about the measurement of each region of the pants pattern, major pattern design factors were extracted. Five major factors are the angle of center front line and center back line, the crotch extension, the position of center back line against center front line, the curvature of center back line, and amount of waist dart. As a result, pants style were grouped as the culottes, formal, basic and tight style after considering the extracted design factors, and analysing correlation, degree of dispersion of the measurement by part. As the silhouette of pants classification from culotte to tight, the fits are closer to the figure, crotch depth increases, crotch extensions are shorter, and angle of the center back increases. The shape of the connected front and back center lines is U-shape for culotte and is closer to V-shape as the silhouette becomes tight.

3차원 형상 분석을 통한 브래지어 하컵 패턴의 원리 분석 (Development of the Fundamental Methodology of Lower Cup Pattern depending on 3D Shape Analysis of Breast)

  • 이옥경;홍경희;이예진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the shape change of the breast according to the replica combination method of the lower cup and suggest a pattern construction for the end use purpose. To provide appropriate brassiere patterns to each individual who has various 3D shape characteristics, the ways of layout of 3D replicas were investigated as well as evaluated subjectively and objectively. As for experimental brassieres, basic replicas from the mold cup of long-run brassiere were combined into five different ways to find the appropriate lower brassiere cup pattern. Eighteen women wore experimental brassieres and their breasts were analyzed using the Geomagic Design X program (3D System, Inc., Korea). As result, the pattern that matched the vertexes of the four pieces of the replica and naturally spread the bottom part was best for raising and pushing toward the inside breasts. The fit was good in the case of a pattern in which the convex portions overlapped both sides of the four replica pieces where the vertexes and the bottom part naturally spread apart. The subjects were able to differentiate comfortably fitted brassieres and highly functional brassieres.

컴퓨터비전에서 사용되는 모양표시자의 현황 (A Survey of Shape Descriptors in Computer Vision)

  • 유헌우;장동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2003
  • Shape descriptors play an important role in systems for object recognition, retrieval, registration, and analysis. Seven well-known descriptors including MPEG-7 visual descriptors arebriefly reviewed and a new robust pattern recognition descriptor is proposed. Performance comparison among descriptors are presented. Experiments show that the newly proposed descriptor yields better performance results than Fourier, invariant moment, and edge histogram descriptors.

Pattern remaking system using deformable 3D body model

  • Park, Hyejun;Masayuki Takatera;Satoshi Hosoya;Masayoshi Kamijo;Yoshio Shimizu
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2003
  • We attempted to establish the pattern remaking system using the three-dimensional data of the shape of clothes being worn, especially based on the knowledge of pattern construction. Moreover we tried to develop the deformable body model which can represent customers' body shape in the screen.

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MRA에서 특성값의 측정단위와 수치형태에 따른 종합 만족도 산출 방법 (Calculation of Composite Desirability Function According to the Measurement Unit and Numerical Pattern of Characteristics in the Multiple Response Analysis)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the optimization steps with weight and importance of estimated characteristic values in the multiresponse surface analysis(MRA). The research introduces the shape parameter of individual desirability function for relaxation and tighening of specification bounds. The study also proposes the combinded desirability function using arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means considering the measurement unit and numerical pattern.

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형태론적 패턴인식 시스템의 개발 - 형상함수를 이용한 형태론적 형상분해 (Development of Morphological Pattern Recognition System - Morphological Shape Decomposition using Shape Function)

  • Jong Ho Choi
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권8호
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a morphological shape decomposition method is proposed for the purpose of pattern recognition and image compression. In the method, a structuring element that geometrical characteristics is more similar to the shape function is preselected. The shape is decomposed into the primitive elements corresponding to the structuring element. A gray scale image also is transformed into 8 bit plane images for the hierarchical reconstruction required in image communication systems. The shape in each bitplane is decomposed to the proposed method. Through the experiment. it is proved that the description error is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved.

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인구통계적 변인에 따른 수트디자인 시각효과에 관한 연구 (A Survey on Suit Design by Image Visual Effect Demographic Characteristics)

  • 박순천
    • 복식
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2003
  • This treatise deals with the profitable suit image design of middle-aged men by examining visual effects in physical design. The sample of this study is people who lives in Kwangju, the Republic of Korea and 20-50 age's men and women. And it is very variety in each population statistics factors the differences of associate design visual effect which considering the difference of sex and age group, numbers of button, a figure and material pattern. Firstly, look into the associate design visual effect by sex and button number. In men's group, the style with three buttons was the most attractive and that with two buttons was the least attractive. In 50's group, the style with two buttons was the least attractive and those with 1.3 and 4 buttons were a little attractive. Secondly, in the difference of associate design with sex and shape, men's group was considered that standard type was the most attractive shape, women's group was thought that lean and standard types were the most attractive shape. So we can know that the attractive shape is different with sex. In the difference of association design with age and shape, 20's considered that standard type was the most modernistic and fat type was the least modernistic. 30's considered that lean type was the most modernistic and 50's thought that fat type and standard type were the most modernistic. Thirdly, see the sex and material pattern. In familarity, men's group considered that stripe pattern was more familiar than checks and plain patterns. And they considered that striped pattern and plain was more manly than checks. In sex and material pattern, 20's thought that plain was the most attractive, stripe was the next, and checks was not attractive. 40's estimated that plain and stripe were more attractive than checks. 50's judged that stripe was the most attractive material. Thus. the attraction is different with ages and material patterns.

대한제국기 문관 대례복 제작에 관한 연구 - 상의 패턴을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Construction of Court Dresses in the Daehan Empire - focused on the coat pattern -)

  • 이경미
    • 복식
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    • 제63권6호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2013
  • A purpose of this study is to do fundamental research of construction of coat patterns in the Daehan Empire in order to make replicas of the costumes. This study is composed of literature research, investigation of artifacts, and experiment of pattern making. The results of this study are as follows. First, even if the 15th Court Dress Rules regulated color, fabric, number of flower, width of braid, and size of button, there was no regulation regarding the shape of the coat. The analysis of the photos in those periods shows that the style of the tailcoat was different from that of today in the length of the front, the shape of breast and collar. Second, six artifacts in the collection showed that the shoulder line and the sideline were located on the further rear side than the current tailcoat. This can be confirmed in the western and Japanese pattern book, and especially the pattern drafting method in the books published in Japan in 1900s is different from current one in setting base lines of front bodice and back bodice. As a result, based on several experiments, this study proposes how to make coat patterns. The shoulder line, the sideline, and the princess line should be located in the back of the dress similar to the shape of swallowtail coats of 1900s. The front bodice should be constructed without the composition line in order to add embroidery on it. The collar, which shape looks like long half moon, should form V-shape neckline in the front breast when adjusting dress. The sleeves should be constructed top and down, and it should curve more than the modern design.