• 제목/요약/키워드: patient's satisfaction

검색결과 849건 처리시간 0.029초

늑간 신경 냉동요법에 의한 개흉술후 흉부 동통 관리 (Cryoanalgesia for the Post-thoracotomy Pain)

  • 김욱진;최영호;김형묵
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1991
  • Post-thoracotomy pain is so severe that lead to postoperative complications, such as sputum retention, segmental or lobar atelectasis, pneumonia, hypoxia, respiratory failure due to the patient`s inability to cough, deep breathing and movement. Many authors have been trying to reduce the post-thoracotomy pain, but there is no method of complete satisfaction. In 1974, Nelson and associates introduced the intercostal nerve block using the cryoprobe. The application of cold directly to the nerves causes localized destruction of the axons while preserving the endoneurium and connective tissue, thereby introducing a temporary pain block and able to complete regeneration of intercostal nerves. One hundred and two patients, who undergoing axillary or posterolateral thoracotomy at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in Korea University Medical Center between April 1990 and August 1990, were evaluated the effects of cryoanalgesia for the post-thoracotomy pain reduction. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A, control, the patients without the cryoanalgesia[No.=50], Group B, trial, the patients with cryoanalgesia[No.=52]. Before the thorax closed, in the group A, local anesthetics, 2% lidocaine 3cc, were injected to the intercostal nerves[one level with the thoracotomy, one cranial and caudal intercostal level and level of drainage tube insertion]. In the group B, cryoprobe was directly applied for 1 minute at the same level. Postoperative analgesic effects were evaluated by the scoring system which made arbitrary by author: The pain score 0 to 4, The limitation of motion score 0 to 3, The analgesics consumption score 0 to 3, The total score, the sum of above score, 0 to 10. For the evaluation of immediate analgesic effects, the score were evaluated at the operative day, the first postoperative day, the second postoperative day, and the seventh postoperative day. The effects of incision type, and rib cut to the post-thoracotomy pain were also evaluated. The results were as follows; 1. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia reduced the immediate postoperative pain significantly compare with control group. 2. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia improved the motion of the operation side significantly compare with control group. 3. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia reduced the analgesics requirements at the immediate postoperative periods significantly. 4. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia lowered the total score significantly compare with control group. 5. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia were more effective to the mid-axillary incision than to the posterolateral incision 6. The intercostal block with cryoanalgesia were more effective to the patients without rib cut than to the patients with rib cut. 7. No specific complication need to be treated were not occurred during follow-up.

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광주·전남지역 경호학과 대학생의 심폐소생술(CPR) 교육평가 (Education Evaluation of Basic CPR on Guard Major Collegian in Gwangju and Jeonnam Region)

  • 장철원
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2011
  • 광주 전남지역 전문대학 경호학과 학생 120명을 대상으로 Skill Reporter Mannequin을 이용한 심폐소생술 교육전과 교육후의 심폐소생술 술기 정확도 평가를 실시하였으며 심폐소생술 교육의 만족도를 측정하였다. 조사대상자의 일반적인 특성은 남학생과 여학생이 각각 94명(78.3%)과 26명(21.7%)이었고 학년별로는 1학년 66명(55.0%), 2학년이 54명(45.0%)이었다. 심폐소생술 교육전 인공호흡의 술기는 $26.04{\pm}9.26$에서 교육후 $91.25{\pm}6.68$로 높아져 많은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.01) 기본 심폐소생술 교육전 흉부압박의 술기는 $24.33{\pm}8.55$이었으나 교육후 $91.50{\pm}5.25$로 높아져(p<0.01) 심폐소생술 교육은 전문대학 경호학과 학생들의 심폐소생술 술기에 많은 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 남학생의 심폐소생술 교육 만족도는 $4.33{\pm}0.59$, 여학생은 $3.73{\pm}0.67$의 수치를 보여 남학생이 통계적 유의수준 하에서 심폐소생술 교육 만족도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 심폐소생술 교육의 효과를 극대화할 수 있도록 심폐소생술 교육 프로그램 개발과 대학 경호학과의 교육과정에 심폐소생술 내용을 추가하여 교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 하여야 하며, 이에 따르는 교육 공간 및 실습기자재의 확보 등 다양한 정책이 수립되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

치매노인의 증상정도가 부양자의 자살생각에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 부양부담의 매개효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Caregiver Burden on Suicidal Ideation among Caregiver for the Elderly with Dementia)

  • 김재엽;김준범;장대연;송인한
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.883-903
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 부양자가 인지한 치매노인의 증상 정도와 치매노인 부양자의 자살생각의 관계에서 부양부담의 하위 요인을 세분화하여 매개효과를 검증하고, 치매노인 부양자를 위한 사회복지적 개입 방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2015년 현재 서울시, 경기도와 부산의 각 지역에서 데이케어센터 및 요양기관을 이용하는 치매노인 부양자를 대상으로 설문을 진행하였고 총 428부의 자료를 수집하였으며, 이들 중 응답이 부실한 13부을 제외한 415부의 설문지를 최종분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 매개효과와 그 유의성을 검증하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치매노인 부양자 중 최근 1년간 자살에 대한 생각을 해본 적이 있다고 응답한 부양자는 21%로 나타냈다. 둘째, 치매노인의 증상 정도는 부양부담에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부양자의 부양부담은 부양자가 인지한 치매 노인의 증상정도와 부양자의 자살생각과의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하고 있었고 이 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보여주었다. 이를 통해 부양자의 자살생각에 정적인 영향을 미치는 부양부담을 낮추기 위한 방안으로서 치매노인과 부양자에 대한 접근이 개선되어야 한다는 점을 제시하였고 이를 달성하기 위한 사회복지 중심의 프로그램 도입을 제안하였다.

한의원 진료환경에서 비만환자 대상 한의통합치료의 체중 감량 효과 및 안전성에 관한 연구: 후향적 차트 리뷰 (A Study on Weight Loss Effect and Safety of Integrated Korean Medicine Treatment on Obese Patients in Local Clinics: A Restrospective Chart Review)

  • 권오진;양창섭;김용진;구원회;이원구;김기병;제갈경환
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: A restrospective chart review were conducted to investigate the overall weight loss effect of the integrated Korean medicine treatment on obese patients (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m2) in Korean medicine clinic and analyze the difference in the effect according to lifestyle behaviors. Methods: The medical records of 43 obese patients were retrospectively analyzed including body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and body composition who received integrated Korean medicine treatment for 4 weeks at 24 Korean medicine clinics in Daejeon metropolitan city. All outcome measures were evaluated again 8 weeks after the end of treatment at week 12 for follow-up. EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), the Korean version of the obesity-related quality of life scale (KOQOL) and patient's satisfaction were also evaluated. The analysis was divided according to the treatment period and observation period, and subgroup analysis was performed according to drinking and exercise habits. Results: Body weight, body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, body fat were significantly reduced at week 4 and week 12. Theses weight reduction effects were significantly greater within treatment period (0 to 4 week) than observation period (4 to 12 week). Especially in the non-exercise group, the changes in body fat mass and body fat percent showed a significant difference between the treatment period and the observation period. KOQOL were also significantly improved at 12 week, but not in EQ-5D. No severe adverse events were observed. Conclusions: The integrated Korean medicine treatment could be effective to treat obesity including weight loss. It is necessary to prevent additional weight regain through regular exercise even after Korean medicine treatment.

상급종합병원의 4대 중증질환 의료 서비스 품질과 보호받을 권리 및 존엄성 유지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality of Healthcare Services for Four Critical Illnesses and the Maintenance of Right to Protection and Dignity in a Senior General Hospital)

  • 이우진;신민석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.531-550
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The unique nature of life-and-death healthcare services sets them apart from other service industries. While many studies exist on the relationship between healthcare services and customer satisfaction, most of them focus on mildly ill patients, ignoring the differences between critically ill and non-seriously ill patients. This study discusses the actual quality of healthcare services for patients who are facing life-threatening illnesses and are on life support, as well as their right to protection and dignity. Methods: The survey conducted to 149 patients with the four major illnesses: cancer, heart disease, brain disease and rare and incurable disease, those who have experiences with senior general hospitals. Results: The basic statistics of this study are adequate to represent the four major critical illnesses, and the reliability and validity of this study's hypotheses, which were measured by multiple items, were analyzed, and the internal consistency was judged to be high. In addition, it was found that the convergent validity was good and the discriminant validity was also secured. When examining the goodness of fit of the hypotheses, the SRMR, which is the standardized root mean square of residuals that measures the difference between the covariance matrix of the data variables and the theoretical covariance matrix structure of the model, met the optimal criteria. Conclusion: The academic implications of this study are differentiated from other studies by moving away from evaluating the quality of healthcare services for mildly ill patients and focusing on the rights and dignity of patients with life-threatening illnesses in four senior general hospitals. In terms of academic implications, this study enriches the depth of related studies by demonstrating the right to protection and dignity as a factor of patient-centeredness based on physical environment quality, interaction quality, and outcome quality, which are presented as sub-factors of healthcare quality. We found that the three quality factors classified by Brady and Cronin (2001) are optimized for healthcare quality assessment and management, and that the results of patients' interaction quality assessment can be used to provide a comprehensive quality rating for hospitals. Health and human rights are inextricably linked, so assessing the degree to which rights and dignity are protected can be a superior and more comprehensive measurement tool than traditional health level measures for healthcare organizations. Practical implications: Improving the quality of the physical environment and the quality of outcomes is an important challenge for hospital managers who attract patients with life and death conditions, but given the scale and economics of time, money, and human inputs, improving the quality of interactions and defining them as performance indicators in hospital quality management is an efficient way to create maximum value in the short term.

간호개념에 대한 기초조사 (The Empirical Exploration of the Conception on Nursing)

  • 백혜자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 1981
  • The study is aimed at exploring concept held by clinical nurses of nursing. The data were collected from 225 nurses conviniently selected from the population of nurses working in Kang Won province. Findings include. 1) Nurse's Qualification. The respondents view that specialized knowledge is more important qualification of the nurse. Than warm personality. Specifically, 92.9% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge as the most important qualification while only 43.1% indicated warm personality. 2) On Nursing Profession. The respondents view that nursing profession as health service oriented rather than independent profession specifically. This suggests that nursing profession is not consistentic present health care delivery system nor support nurses working independently. 3) On Clients of Nursing Care The respondents include patients, family and the community residents in the category of nursing care. Specifically, 92.0% of the respondents view that patient is the client, while only 67.1% of nursing student and 74.7% of herself. This indicates the lack of the nurse's recognition toward their clients. 4) On the Priority of Nursing care. Most of the respondents view the clients physical psychological respects as important component of nursing care but not the spiritual ones. Specially, 96.0% of the respondents indicated the physical respects, 93% psychological ones, while 64.1% indicated the spiritual ones. This means the lack of comprehensive conception on nursing aimension. 5) On Nursing Care. 91.6% of the respondents indicated that nursing care is the activity decreasing pain or helping to recover illness, while only 66.2% indicated earring out the physicians medical orders. 6) On Purpose of Nursing Care. 89.8% of the respondents indicated preventing illness and than 76.6% of them decreasing 1;ai of clients. On the other hand, maintaining health has the lowest selection at the degree of 13.8%. This means the lack of nurses' recognition for maintaining health as the most important point. 7) On Knowledge Needed in Nursing Care. Most of the respondents view that the knowledge faced with the spot of nursing care is needed. Specially, 81.3% of the respondents indicated simple curing method and 75.1%, 73.3%, 71.6% each indicated child nursing, maternal nursing and controlling for the communicable disease. On the other hand, knowledge w hick has been neglected in the specialized courses of nursing education, that is, thinking line among com-w unity members, overcoming style against between stress and personal relation in each home, and administration, management have a low selection at the depree of 48.9%,41.875 and 41.3%. 8) On Nursing Idea. The highest degree of selection is that they know themselves rightly, (The mean score measuring distribution was 4.205/5) In the lowest degree,3.016/5 is that devotion is the essential element of nursing, 2.860/5 the religious problems that human beings can not settle, such as a fatal ones, 2,810/5 the nursing profession is worth trying in one's life. This means that the peculiarly essential ideas on the professional sense of value. 9) On Nursing Services. The mean score measuring distribution for the nursing services showed that the inserting of machine air way is 2.132/5, the technique and knowledge for surviving heart-lung resuscitating is 2.892/s, and the preventing air pollution 3.021/5. Specially, 41.1% of the respondents indicated the lack of the replied ratio. 10) On Nurses' Qualifications. The respondents were selected five items as the most important qualifications. Specially, 17.4% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge, 15.3% the nurses' health, 10.6% satisfaction for nursing profession, 9.8% the experience need, 9.2% comprehension and cooperation, while warm personality as nursing qualifications have a tendency of being lighted. 11) On the Priority of Nursing Care The respondents were selected three items as the most important component. Most of the respondents view the client's physical, spiritual: economic points as important components of nursing care. They showed each 36.8%, 27.6%, 13.8% while educational ones showed 1.8%. 12) On Purpose of Nursing Care. The respondents were selected four items as the most important purpose. Specially,29.3% of the respondents indicated curing illness for clients, 21.3% preventing illness for client 17.4% decreasing pain, 15.3% surviving. 13) On the Analysis of Important Nursing Care Ranging from 5 point to 25 point, the nurses' qualification are concentrated at the degree of 95.1%. Ranging from 3 point to 25, the priorities of nursing care are concentrated at the degree of 96.4%. Ranging from 4 point to 16, the purpose of nursing care is concentrated at the degree of 84.0%. 14) The Analysis, of General Characteristics and Facts of Nursing Concept. The correlation between the educational high level and nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.0262). The correction between the educational low level and purpose of nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.002) The correlation between nurses' working yeras and the degree of importance for the purpose of nursing care showed significance (P < 0.0155) Specially, the most affirmative answers were showed from two years to four ones. 15) On Nunes' qualification and its Degree of Importance The correlation between nurses' qualification and its degree of importance showed significance. (r = 0.2172, p< 0.001) 0.005) B. General characteristics of the subjects The mean age of the subject was 39 ; with 38.6% with in the age range of 20-29 ; 52.6% were male; 57.9% were Schizophrenia; 35.1% were graduated from high school or high school dropouts; 56.l% were not have any religion; 52.6% were unmarried; 47.4% were first admission; 91.2% were involuntary admission patients. C. Measurement of anxiety variables. 1. Measurement tools of affective anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.854). 2. Measurement tools of somatic anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.920). D. Relationship between the anxiety variables and the general characteristics. 1. Relationship between affective anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The level of female patients were higher than that of the male patient (t = 5.41, p < 0.05). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to affective anxiety, so in the first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 5.50, p < 0.005). 2, Relationship between somatic anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The age range of 30-39 was found to have the highest level of the somatic anxiety. (F = 3.95, p < 0.005). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to the somatic anxiety, so .in first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 9.12, p < 0.005) 0. Analysis of significant anxiety symptoms for nursing intervention. 1. Seven items such as dizziness, mental integration, sweating, restlessness, anxiousness, urinary frequency and insomnia, init. accounted for 96% of the variation within the first 24 hours after admission. 2. Seven items such as fear, paresthesias, restlessness, sweating insomnia, init., tremors and body aches and pains accounted for 84% of the variation on the 10th day after admission.

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QPS 프로그램에서 Myocardial extract 적용에 따른 임상적 유용성 평가 (The Evaluation of Clinical Usefulness on Application of Myocardial Extract in Quantitative Perfusion SPECT)

  • 윤종준;임영현;이무석;송현석;정지욱;박세윤;김재환;김정욱
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2011
  • 게이트 심근관류 SPECT의 정량적 평가를 위해 사용되는 자동화된 정량화 소프트웨어(AutoQUANT)는 획득 자료 처리과정에 따라 측정치 오차가 발생할 것으로 예상된다. 동일한 환자를 대상으로 다른 조건의 변화 없이 QPS (Quantitative Perfusion SPECT) 프로그램에서 Myocardial extract 전후에 따른 정량적 지표를 구하여 평가하고자 한다. 2010년 6월부터 2010년 12월까지 부산대학교병원 핵의학과에서 Tc-99m MIBI 게이트 심근관류 SPECT를 시행한 환자 중 51명(남:여=34:17, 평균나이 $66.45{\pm}9.92$)을 대상으로 하였다. 심근의 단축단면상을 이용하여 원형 관심영역은 배후영역을 제외한 심근영역에서 설정한 자료를 획득하였다. AutoQUANT를 이용한 QPS 프로그램에서 일과성허혈확장(Transient Ischemic Dilation, TID), 부하기 관류결손 범위율의 합(Extent of Stress Defect, ESD)과 부하기 관류점수 합(Summed Stress Score, SSS)을 구하여 비교 분석하였다. QPS 프로그램에서 Myocardial extract 적용 전과 적용 후 정량적 지표의 상관계수는 TID (r=0.98), ESD (r=0.99), SSS (r=0.99) 모두 좋은 상관관계를 보였다. 95% 신뢰수준에서 TID (p=0.78), ESD (p=0.31), SSS (p=0.19) 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 육안분석에서는 판독에 영향을 줄 수 있을 만한 영상의 차이는 발견할 수 없었다. QPS 프로그램에서 Myocardial extract 적용 전과 적용 후 정량적 지표(TID, ESD, SSS)는 모두 좋은 상관관계가 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. Myocardial extract 영상처리기법이 비교적 간단하여 심근관류 SPECT 영상의 질을 올릴 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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견관절 전방 불안정증에서 관절경적 방카트르 봉합술 시 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못과 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 임상적 치료결과 비교 (Clinical Results of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair with Absorbable Knot-tying and Absorbable Knotless Suture Anchors)

  • 김성준;;오경수;방승철;박진영
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • 목적: 방카르트 병변을 동반한 견관절 전방 불안정증에 대한 관절경적 치료에서 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못 과 흡수성 비매듭 봉합 나사못의 임상결과를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 본연구는 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못과 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용하여 관절경적 방카르트 봉합술을 시행 받고, 1년 이상 추적관찰이 가능했던 111명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못 이용한 환자군(KT군)은 59명, 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못(KL군)을 이용한 환자 군은 52명이였다. 평균 추적 관찰 기간은 각각 25.9개월과 37.0개월이었다. 임상적 평가는 통증의 주관적 시각 척도(visual analogue scale for pain, VAS for pain), 관절 운동 범위, Rowe score, American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) score, 그리고 재탈구율을 측정, 비교하였다. 결과: 주관적 시각척도에 의한 통증의 정도는 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 환자 군은 평균 0.5점, 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 환자 군은 0.8점이었고(p=0.250), 수술 후 관절 운동 범위 제한은 매듭 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 환자 군에서는 발견되지 않았고, 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 환자 군에서는 1예가 발생하였다. Rowe score는 각각 평균 94.3점 및 96.3점(p=0.412), ASES score는 각각 97.29점과 94.03점이었다(p=0.052). 술 후 재 탈구는 KT군에서 4예, KL군에서는 1예가 있었으며 양 군에서 재 탈구 빈도는 통계적 의의가 발견되지 않았다(p>0.05). 결론: 흡수성 매듭 봉합 나사못과 흡수성 비 매듭 봉합 나사못을 이용한 방카르트 병변 봉합술은 임상적으로 우수한 결과를 보였으며 본 연구에서는 두 방법 사이에 재 탈구 율을 포함한 결과의 차이를 발견할 수 없었다.

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중기 나이관련황반변성 환자에서 항산화영양제 복용 후 장기 관찰 결과 (Long-term Results of Taking Anti-oxidant Nutritional Supplement in Intermediate Age-related Macular Degeneration)

  • 방슬기;김응석;김종우;신재필;이지은;유형곤;허걸;유승영
    • 대한안과학회지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.1152-1159
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 중기 나이관련황반변성 환자에서 항산화영양제 복용 후 3년간의 경과 변화를 전향적으로 분석하였다. 대상과 방법: 전향적, 다기관 연구로서 중기 나이관련황반변성으로 진단받은 55명 79안을 대상으로 루테인과 지아잔틴을 복용하게 한 후 전향적으로 관찰하였다. 첫 방문 후 12개월 간격으로 총 36개월간 대비감도검사를 시행하였고, 교정시력 및 중심와 망막두께, 드루젠 부피를 측정하였다. 중심와 망막두께 및 드루젠 부피는 스펙트럼영역 빛간섭단층촬영기를 이용해 측정하였다. 결과: 대상 환자의 임상 양상을 분석한 결과, 환자들의 평균 연령은 $72.46{\pm}7.16$세였다. 대비감도 검사 결과는 종료 시점에서 최초 시점과 비교하여 호전된 양상을 보였고, 특히 3, 6 cycles per degree에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 최초 환자들의 교정시력은 $0.13{\pm}0.14logMAR$로, 이후 36개월간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 관찰 기간 동안 중심와 망막두께, 드루젠 부피 또한 통계적으로 의미 있는 변화가 없었다. 결론: 중기 나이관련황반변성 환자에서 항산화영양제 복용 후 장기간의 추적관찰 기간 동안 대비감도가 호전되어 시기능 향상에 도움이 되었으며, 교정시력과 중심와 망막두께, 드루젠 부피에는 의미 있는 변화는 없었다. 따라서 항산화영양제의 섭취를 통해 황반 변성의 진행을 감소시키고 시기능의 질적 향상을 기대해 볼 수 있다.

관절경하 견갑하건 봉합술 - 8 례에 대한 예비보고 - (Arthroscopic Subscapularis Tendon Repair - Preliminary Report of 8 cases study -)

  • 윤호현;문기혁;장종훈;유연식
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2004
  • 목적: 관절경으로 견갑하건을 봉합하여 비교적 좋은 결과를 얻었으므로 그 수기를 소개하고 그 적용범 위를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 4월부터 2004년 4월까지 관절경하 견갑하건 봉합술을 시행했던 8예를 대상으로 하였다. 평균 추시기간은 ll개월이였다. 견갑하건의 단독 손상이 2예, 후상방회전근개의 소범위 단순파열과 동반된 손상이 4예, 후상방 회전근개의 광범위 파열과의 동반이 2예이었다. 견갑하근의 파열형태로서 상방부의 전층파열이 6예, 관절면에 국한된 부분파열이 1예 그리고 완전파열이 1예이었다. 결과판정은 최종 추시시점에서의 환자의 주관적 만족도, 상방 전위된 상완골두의 하방이동 여부 그리고 임상적 평가로서 Constant - Murley 기능평가법 이용하였다(Table 1) 결과: 술 후 평균 11개월에서의 견관절 기능평가는 술 전 55점에서 술후 75점으로 증가되었고 광범위 후상방파열이 동반되었던 2예를 제외한다면 술 후 평균 71점으로 비교적 우수한 결과를 보였다. 상완골두의 상방이동은 술 전평균 0.7 cm에서 술 후 0.5 cm로 감소하였으나 상방이동이 오히려 가속된 1 예를 제외한다면 대부분의 경우에서 뚜렷한 하방 이동을 보였다. 최종 추시 시점에서의 술 후 만족도에서는 만족이 5예, 보통이 1예 그리고 불만족이 2예 이었고 불만족인 1예에서는 술 후 6개월에 관혈적 방법으로 견갑하건을 봉합하였다. 결론: 관절경을 이용한 견갑하건의 봉합은 광범위파열과 동반된 견갑하건의 파열이 있을경우 퇴축이 심하지 않다면 피부절개와 삼각근의 절개범위를 줄일 수 있어 술 후 통증이나 삼각근의 약화로 발생할 수 있는 합병증을 줄일수 있으며, PASTA 병변을 포함해서 후상방 파열과 동반되지 않은 견갑하건의 부분 파열은 매우 적합한 관절경하복원술의 적응증이 될 수 있다고 사료된다.

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