• 소음진동
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.1037-1042
• /
• 1998

This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
• /
• pp.670-677
• /
• 1998

Many of the adaptive noise control systems utilize a form of the least mean square (LMS) algorithm. In the active control of noise, it is common practice to locate an error microphone far from the control source to avoid the near-field effects by evanescent waves. Such a distance between the control source and the error microphone makes a certain level of time-delay inevitable and, hence, may yield undesirable effects on the convergence properties of control algorithms such as filtered-x LMS. This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. Performances of the new LMS algorithms are presented in comparison with those by the conventional algorithms based on computer stimulations and experiments.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
• /
• pp.310-313
• /
• 2000

This paper presents a new scheduling method for ILP processing called NHS(Novel Hybrid Scheduling). It concerns not only exploiting as much ILP as possible like other state-of-the-art scheduling scheme, but also choosing the most important instructions among many ready-to-execute instructions to processors in order to reduce the execution time under limited hardware resource. At the heart of NHS is a conception called CCP(Complex Critical Path), an extension of CP(Critical Path). By using CCP, compiler not only can get a global information of the whole program to extract ILP, but also can collecting data dependence information and control flow information. The paper also presents the simulation results, to date, of our attempts to study the NHS scheduling method. The results indicate good potential for this scheduling method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.100-103
• /
• 2001

The magnetic force calculation methods, the Maxwell's stress tensor method, virtual work method, and nodal force method are reviewed. The methods are applied to the magnetic force calculation of 2D linear and nonlinear Problems. As the results the convergence of the methods as the number of elements increases, accuracy of the methods, and integral path dependence of the methods are discussed. Finally some recommendations on the usage of the methods, including the determination of the integral path, are given.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 2022

This study explores the following research question to address issues linked to emotions, identity, and institutions: how has the cult (institution) of the three Kims affected North Koreans' strong sense of nationalism (emotion), which is based on their Juche ideology (identity)? This paper investigates four fundamental elements of historical institutionalism: time boundedness, path dependency, institutional changes, and the shadow of the past. First, time boundedness illustrates how culture and education have been used to build trust and loyalty in the general public to construct individual and family cults. Second, path dependence reveals how the Songbun system has resulted in strong nationalism throughout Rodongdang's institutionalization. Third, institutional changes highlight the significance of age divides, as different age groups do not always support the three Kims' cult. Finally, the shadow of the past helps us understand the primary processes for generating mass ardent nationalism in the form of powerful impulses for self-sacrifice.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권1A호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2011

CDMA 시스템에서 기지국 용량과 배치는 외부간섭 이동단말 (out-of-cell mobile stations) 에 의한 상향 간섭에 크게 영향을 받는다. 외부간섭 이동단말로부터 전파감쇄의 정확한 예측은 주어진 서비스 품질 (QOS)를 충족시키기 위하여 필요한 장비를 최소화하는 시스템 설계에 필수적이다. 정확하지 않은 예측은 더 많은 기지국의 설치를 요구하는 시스템 설계를 하게 한다. 예측 정확도에 따른 필요 장비의 수를 정량화하기 위하여, 본 논문은 고속도로나 도심거리 (street canyon)와 같은 LOS (line of sight) 지역에서의 시스템 설계 요소에 대하여 살펴본다.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.15-30
• /
• 2024

In this paper, detailed wind field data of the full path of typhoon "Bailu" were obtained based on site measurements. Typhoon "Bailu" made first landfall southeast of the Taiwan Strait with a wind speed of approximately 30 m/s near the center of the typhoon eye and a second landfall in Dongshang County in Fujian Province. The moving process is classified into 3 regions for analysis and comparison. Detailed analyses of wind characteristics including wind profile, turbulence intensity, gust factor, turbulence integral scale and wind power spectral density function at the full process of the typhoon are conducted, and the findings are presented in this paper. Wind speed shows significant dependence on both the direction of the moving path and the distance between the typhoon center and measurement site. Wind characteristics significantly vary with the moving path of the typhoon center. The relationship between turbulence intensity and gust factor at different regions is investigated. The integral turbulence scales and wind speed are fitted by a Gaussian model. Such analysis and conclusions may provide guidance for future bridge wind-resistant design in engineering applications.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.1303-1315
• /
• 2012

In the draft of the IEEE 802.11s standard, a tree topology is established by the proactive tree-building mode of the Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP). It is used for cases in which the root station (e.g., gateway) is an end point of the majority of the data connections. In the tree topology, the root or central stations (e.g., parent stations) are connected to the other stations (e.g., leaves) that are one level lower than the central station. Such mesh stations are likely to suffer heavily from contention in bottleneck links when the network has a high traffic load. Moreover, the dependence of the network on such stations is a point of vulnerability. A failure of the central station (e.g., a crash or simply going into sleep mode to save energy) can cripple the whole network in the tree topology. This causes performance degradation for end-to-end transmissions. In a connected mesh topology where the stations having two or more radio links between them are connected in such a way that if a failure subsists in any of the links, the other link could provide the redundancy to the network. We propose a scheme to utilize this characteristic by organizing the network into concentric tiers around the root mesh station. The tier structure facilitates path recovery and congestion control. The resulting mode is referred to as Tier-based Proactive Path Selection Mode (TPPSM). The performance of TPPSM is compared with the proactive tree mode of HWMP. Simulation results show that TPPSM has better performance.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.222-235
• /
• 2019

2011년 발생한 후쿠시마 원전사고 이후 국제사회에서 원자력정책은 침체기에 접어들었으나 우리나라는 박근혜 정부까지 약 60여 년 동안 친원전 정책을 유지하는 경로의존성을 보여주었다. 하지만 2017년 탈원전 정책을 공약으로 내세운 문재인 정부 출범 이후 기존의 친원전 정책은 경로의존성에서 이탈하는 양상을 보이게 되었다. 본 연구는 역사적 제도주의를 중심으로 2008년 이명박 정부 시기부터 2018년 문재인 정부 까지 한국의 원자력정책 변동 과정을 고찰하였다. 연구결과 후쿠시마 원전 사고라는 외부 환경은 중대한 전환점이 되어 정부의 원자력 정책의 변동을 초래하였다. 제도적 맥락 측면에서 원자력정책의 패러다임, 정책결정구조, 법령 등에 영향을 미쳤고 행위자 측면에서도 정치 이념 및 국민 수용성에 영향을 주었다. 2017년 문재인 정부출범 이후 탈원전 정책이 제도적 기반을 확보하고 기존의 친원전 정책에서 탈원전으로 근본적인 정책 변동이 이루어지게 되었다. 이를 통해 문재인 정부의 에너지 정책은 이전 정부들의 원전 중심의 경로의존성에서 벗어나 단절적 균형이 발생하였고 재생에너지 중심으로 정책이 변동되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.95-105
• /
• 1997

디지털 위상추적 신호처리방식은 개회로 구성의 광섬유 자이로스코프를 위한 방식이면서도 개회로 방식 신호 처리의 한계로 지적되고 있는 다이내믹 레인지의 한계 및 광원의 세기변화 또는 신호처리상에서의 이득 변화에 대한 의존성 등의 단점을 해결할 수 있는 것으로 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 위상추적 방식 신호처리기의 성능을 제한하는 요소로서 신호처리기의 구현 과정에서 도입될 수 있는 위상변조신호에 내포된 고조파 성분 및 이의 크기, 위상차, 변조진폭 변화, 신호 경로의 대역폭 제한, mixer의 구현방법 등을 찾아낸 후 각 요소의 영향을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 마지막으로 $1{\mu}rad$급의 분해능을 갖춘 신호처리기가 가져야할 조건을 계산함으로서 디지털 위상추적 신호처리기의 구현과정에서의 주의 사항을 제시하였다.