• 지구물리
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2005

For the calculation of internal stability, the hypothesis in conventional design is on the basis of two distinct zones, which are 'active zone' and 'passive zone'. This means that there is an abrupt discontinuous transition from active to passive states across a potential failure line. The existence of a discontinuity of this nature appears physically unreasonable, especially from kinematic considerations. A series of pull-out model tests was undertaken from a wall being rotated about the toe to find the strain istribution mobilized from near the wall face into the deep, stable zone through the centre plane. With this finding of transition zone, the objective of study is aiming at identifying the likely effect of this zone in designing method by comparing with the prevailing design method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12궈1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

This paper presents methods of robot localization using recent radio frequency identification technology. If the absolute position and orientation of a tag are given in an indoor environment where RFID tags are installed, a robot can estimate its location using the relationship of the identified tag and the robot in a relative coordinate. To derive this relationship, we propose three estimation techniques using a model of a RFID reader, the direction of identification and the detection range. In this algorithm, a suitable estimation method is selected out of the three proposed techniques depending on the situations and trajectory of robot in the detection range. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed methods can provide good performance for localization.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.892-896
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• 2005

This paper presents method of depriving the relationship between static passive RFID tag and mobile robot In the field of tag-range. We use probabilistic sensor model of RFID reader by experiments. And we proposed estimation techniques by using direction of identification and relative-distance from the sensor model. Corresponding to distribution of identification, we can correct estimated tag position in relative coordinate. Simulation and Experimental Results show that the proposed method can provide good performance and thus be used fer mobile-robot localization.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.401-408
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• 2006

An optimum design method for hybrid control systems is proposed in this study. By considering both active and passive control systems as a combined or a hybrid system, the optimization of the hybrid system can be achieved simultaneously. In the proposed approach, we consider design parameters of active control devices and the elements of the feedback gain matrix as design variables for the active control system. Required quantity of the added dampers are also treated as design variables for the passive control system. In the proposed method, the cost of both active and passive control devices, the required control efforts and dynamic responses of a target structure are selected as objective functions to be minimized. To effectively address the multi-objective optimization problem, we adopt a preference-based optimization model and apply a genetic algorithm as a numerical searching technique. As an example to verify the validity of the proposed optimization technique, a wind-excited 20-storey building with hybrid control systems is used and the results are presented.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.555-558
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• 2002

The general ways of the anti-islanding can be classified into the active method and passive method. The passive method which use only the voltage information when power failure occurs has much possibility of the wrong detection. And the active method detects the change of the voltage frequency as instantaneously changing the frequency of the inverter output current. Therefore, in this paper, the method to inject arbitrary order harmonics into controlled current is proposed. In this method islanding can be detected by measuring the amount of load voltage of injected harmonics order. And as a current control method predictive control method is used, which make actual current accurately to track reference current by Instantaneously computing converter output voltage and has fast response in transient state. This parer proposed method was verified by simulation.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 지연성근육통 유발 후 수동적 스트레칭의 효과를 확인하고 부상 시 효과적인 통증완화 및 예방을 위한 재활 운동프로그램을 제안하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 20대 남자 대학생을 대상으로 수동적 스트레칭그룹과 통제그룹으로 구분하였다. 수동적 스트레칭 그룹은 지연성근육통 유발 후 수동적 스트레칭을 실시하였으며 통제그룹은 지연성근육통 유발 후 어떠한 처치도 실시하지 않았다. 지연성근육통 유발 방법은 벤치 스텝 운동을 통하여 유발하였으며, 스텝박스의 높이는 50cm이며, 착지 시 왼쪽 하지 쪽으로 착지하도록 하였다. 측정변인은 혈중피로물질과 주관적 통증척도를 알아보았으며 자료처리는 수동적 스트레칭 그룹과 통제그룹의 비교를 위하여 2-way RGRM ANOVA를 실시하였다. 결론적으로 지연성근육통 유발 후 수동적 스트레칭이 혈중피로물질(CRP, LDH)과 주관적 통증척도(VAS)에 긍정적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.802-816
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• 2021

연구목적: 본 논문에서는 개선된 특허 검색식을 제안하고 이에 기반 한 특허분석을 통해 Passive Tracking 기술분야의 잠재적 유망분야에 해당하는 공백기술을 도출하여 향후 수행해야 할 연구개발의 방향성을 제시한다. 연구방법: 본 논문에서는 기존의 검색식 구성 방식을 개선하여 유사어 DB, 최근 발표 논문의 Keyword, AI 검색 등의 다양한 Tool과 방법을 복합적으로 적용하는 기법을 제안하고, Passive Tracking 기술분야를 대상으로 광범위한 특허조사 및 분석을 통해, 기술 변화의 방향성 및 흐름을 확인하고, 해결하고자 하는 목적과 수단을 매트릭스화 하는 방법으로 공백기술을 도출한다. 연구결과: 제안하는 방법을 통해 Passive Tracking 기술분야 공백기술은 인공지능,적응형/복합형 측위기술 및 레이더/안테나를 활용한 '멀티 타깃 측위·추적기술'과 '3D 측위 기술'이 공백기술로 도출되었으며, 도출 결과의 타당성을 검토하기 위한 검색 결과 상용화 서비스 또는 제품이 부재함을 확인하였다. 결론: 본 논문에서 도출한 공백기술은 특허출원이 활발하지 않고 선점되어 있는 선행특허가 많지 않은 분야이므로, 보다 적극적인 연구개발과 특허출원 활동을 통해 기술에 대한 권리를 확보할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 1988

The effects of the defoliant and desiccant dimethipin(2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dithiin-1,1,4,4-tetraoxide) on the passive permeability and osmotic ground value of onion(Allium cepa L.) epidermal cells were investigated by plasmometric method. The osmotic ground value and the water permeability of onion epidermal cells were decreased by 9.8% and 41.2%, respectively, and the passive permeabilities of nonelectrolytesurea, methylurea, ethylurea and malonamide-were also decreased by the range of 15.7%∼57.8% after treatment with 10-3M dimethipin. After treatment with 10-4M dimethipin, the osimotic ground value and the solute permeability of onion epidermal cells were also decreased by 3.7% and 24.5%∼48.8%, respectively, but the water permeability of onion epidermal cells was increased by 8.3%. It was suggested that dimethipin treatment modified the cell membrane of onion epidermis.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제23권A호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2003

There are many kinds of electronic ballast for various kinks of fluorescent lamps. The PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit in electronic ballast is classified in two types. One is the active PFC and the other is the passive PFC circuit. The active type PFC is higher than the passive type, but the cost of the passive type is cheaper than the active type. In this study, we introduced the modified passive PFC method which is called semi-boost PFC, and then we analyzed and experimented the electronic ballast which is composed of the semi-boost PFC, half-bridge, and LCC resonant tank. Experimental results showed that the $$PF{\geq_-}0.98$$, $$CF{\leq_-}1.4$$ and input current $THD{\approx}15%$.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 지구 관측 위성에서 사용되는 수동형 마이크로파 라디오미터의 최근 기술 및 요구사항에 대하여 서술한다. 최근의 지구 관측 위성에 운영되는 미션에 사용되는 마이크로파 라디오미터 시스템의 종류(total power, Dicke, NIR)와 관측하고자 하는 대상(imager, sounder)과 스캔방식(cross track, conical)에 따라 구분하고 설계 방법에 대하여 논한다. 또한 지구 관측 미션에 필요한 수동형 라디오미터 시스템에 필요한 요구사항에 대하여 최근 사용 및 개발 되고 있는 사례를 통하여 분석한다.