• 제목/요약/키워드: partition method

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Estimating Partition Coefficients of Partitioning Tracers between Water and BTEX Mixtures (BTEX 혼합물질과 액상 간 분배성 추적자의 분배계수 예측)

  • Rhee, Sung-Su;Cho, Sang-Youn;Oh, Myoung-Hak;Park, Jun-Boum
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • The partitioning tracer method has been studied as an alternative method for detecting and characterizing the distribution of nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) contaminants in subsurface. The reliability of the partitioning tracer method depends on accurate measurements of partition coefficients of the partitioning tracers between water and NAPLs. In this study, partition coefficients of several alcohol tracers between water and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and BTEX mixtures are estimated using the modified approach of equivalent alkane carbon number (EACN). Agreements between the measured and estimated partition coefficients were generally observed in experiments. Based on these results, it is confirmed that the partition coefficients of tracers are readily obtained without experiments if the EACN values for the tracers and LNAPLs are known.

Organic Pollutant Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media by Atmospheric Breathing Processes( I ) - Partition Coefficient -

  • Ja-Kong;Lim, Jae-Shin;Do, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1996
  • This paper reports the experimental results for the determination of the overall partition coefficient of VOCs in unsaturated soil, A chromatographic method was used for the determination of gaseous partition coefficients to natural soil under various water content conditions. The equilibrium vapor pressure of water over saturated salt solution was used to fix the relative humidity of the air and control the water content of the soil systems. The transport behavior was studied for dichloromethane, trichloroethane and dichlorobenzene pollutants, with log octanol-water partition coefficients(log $K_{ow}$ ) which range from 1.25 to 3.39, or water to soil partitioning which varies by 135 times; water solubility constants which vary by 3 times; and vapor pressures which range from 1 to 362 torr. Water content of the soil had a pronounced effect on the effective partition coefficient(between gas and soil + water stationary phase) as well as on the effective dispersion coefficient.

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A Study On The Realization Of Multi-Threshold Function By Partition Of Switching Functions (스윗칭함수 분할에 의한 다역치함수 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Chae Tak Lim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1974
  • This paper investigates the theoretical properties of a logic element called the multithreshold threshold element, which is a generalization of the single-threshold threshold element. The primary partition os a systematic method of obtaining the multi-threshold realization of a switching function by the index numbers. The concept of comparable vertices of the same index numbers introduced in this paper is very promising for testing the multi-threshold partition by the initial condition to be defined by the minterms of the same index numbers.

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Clustering Method Using Composition and Partition (Composition과 Partition을 이용한 클러스터링 방법)

  • 김종대;최은만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.548-550
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    • 1999
  • 최근 시스템 환경의 급격한 변화에 따라 기존 시스템의 유지보수와 재사용에 관련된 여러 가지 문제점이 발견되었다. 객체지향개념은 우리에게 재사용과 유지보수를 용이하게 해 줄 것으로 생각되었지만 기대만큼의 효과는 거두지 못하고 있다. 이러한 현실적인 문제를 해결하기 위해 많은 클래스들을 관련성을 이용해 패키지로 분류하는 클러스터링 기법들이 연구되었다. 대부분이 소프트웨어의 품질을 평가하기 위한 매트릭스를 기반으로 한 것이었지만, 실제 현장에서 개발자들의 경험에 의한 클러스터링 기법과는 많은 차이가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 메트릭스를 이용한 Composition 방법과 개발자들의 경험을 이용한 Partition 방법을 혼합하여 정량화된 수치를 제공하며 개발자들의 경험을 충족시키는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Franchise Beauty Salon in Korea (국내 프랜차이즈 미용실의 공간 특성에 관한 연구-세트부스를 중심으로-)

  • 홍승대;이상호;신은주
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of set-booth in beauty salon as well as to suggest the basic design data for franchise beauty salon. The method of this research was based on field observation of the franchise beauty salon in Seoul. The results of this research are as follows. 1) In set-booth type analysis, set-mirror wall type and set-mirror partition type are mainly used, but set-mirror table type is not showed in this research. 2) In terms of scale, wall type and partition type are classified as large scale, wall type and partition type are used as meduim scale. In shop front analysis, the result is shown in two things. If it is type, they used partition type and if it is close type, they used wall type. 3) Set-mirror is consisted of mirror and drawer and it is classified by 4 types with combination method. In a result, most of them used separated mirror type because they want to emphasize the separation between set booth and its layout. 4) Lighting method has 4 types; corniced type, bracket type, pendant type and downlight type. Among them, downlight is showed as the most-used.

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Constructing the Switching Function using Partition Techniques (분할 기법을 이용한 스위칭함수 구성)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.793-794
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method of the circuit design of the multiple-valued digital logic switching functions based on the modular techniques. Fisr of all, we introduce the necessity, background and concepts of the modular design techniques for the digital logic systems. Next, we discuss the definitions that are used in this paper. For the purpose of the circuit design for the multiple-valued digital logic switching functions, we discuss the extraction of the partition functions. Also we describe the construction method of the building block, that is called the modules, based on each partition functions. And we apply the proposed method to the example, we compare the results with the results of the earlier methods. In result, we decrease the control functions, it means that we obtain the effective cost in the digital logic design for any other earlier methods. In the future research, we require the universal module that traet more partition functions and more compact module.

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Partition method of wall friction and interfacial drag force model for horizontal two-phase flows

  • Hibiki, Takashi;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1495-1507
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    • 2022
  • The improvement of thermal-hydraulic analysis techniques is essential to ensure the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The one-dimensional two-fluid model has been adopted in state-of-the-art thermal-hydraulic system codes. Current constitutive equations used in the system codes reach a mature level. Some exceptions are the partition method of wall friction in the momentum equation of the two-fluid model and the interfacial drag force model for a horizontal two-phase flow. This study is focused on deriving the partition method of wall friction in the momentum equation of the two-fluid model and modeling the interfacial drag force model for a horizontal bubbly flow. The one-dimensional momentum equation in the two-fluid model is derived from the local momentum equation. The derived one-dimensional momentum equation demonstrates that total wall friction should be apportioned to gas and liquid phases based on the phasic volume fraction, which is the same as that used in the SPACE code. The constitutive equations for the interfacial drag force are also identified. Based on the assessments, the Rassame-Hibiki correlation, Hibiki-Ishii correlation, Ishii-Zuber correlation, and Rassame-Hibiki correlation are recommended for computing the distribution parameter, interfacial area concentration, drag coefficient, and relative velocity covariance of a horizontal bubbly flow, respectively.

Nonlinear Process Modeling Using Hard Partition-based Inference System (Hard 분산 분할 기반 추론 시스템을 이용한 비선형 공정 모델링)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce an inference system using hard scatter partition method and model the nonlinear process. To do this, we use the hard scatter partition method that partition the input space in the scatter form with the value of the membership degree of 0 or 1. The proposed method is implemented by C-Means clustering algorithm. and is used for the initial center values by means of binary split. by applying the LBG algorithm to compensate for shortcomings in the sensitive initial center value. Hard-scatter-partitioned input space forms the rules in the rule-based system modeling. The premise parameters of the rules are determined by membership matrix by means of C-Means clustering algorithm. The consequence part of the rules is expressed in the form of polynomial functions and the coefficient parameters of each rule are determined by the standard least-squares method. The data widely used in nonlinear process is used to model the nonlinear process and evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear process.

Bin Packing-Exchange Algorithm for 3-Partition Problem (3-분할 문제의 상자 채우기-교환 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposed a linear time algorithm for a three-partition problem(TPP) in which a polynomial time algorithm is not known as NP-complete. This paper proposes a backtracking method that improves the problems of not being able to obtain a solution of the MM method using the sum of max-min values and third numbers, which are known polynomial algorithms in the past. In addition, the problem of MM applying the backtracking method was improved. The proposed algorithm partition the descending ordered set S into three and assigned to the forward, backward, and best-fit allocation method with maximum margin, and found an optimal solution for 50.00%, which is 5 out of 10 data in initial allocation phase. The remaining five data also showed performance to find the optimal solution by exchanging numbers between surplus boxes and shortage boxes at least once and up to seven times. The proposed algorithm that performs simple allocation and exchange optimization with less O(k) linear time performance complexity than the three-partition m=n/3 data, and it was shown that there could be a polynomial time algorithm in which TPP is a P-problem, not NP-complete.

A research for partition recovery method in a forensic perspective (포렌식 관점의 파티션 복구 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Namgung, Jaeung;Hong, Ilyoung;Park, Jungheum;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.655-666
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    • 2013
  • As the capacity of storage devices becomes larger, most users divide them into several logical partitions for convenience of storing and controlling data. Therefore, recovering partitions stably which are artificially hidden or damaged is the most important issue in the perspective of digital forensic. This research suggests partition recovery algorithm that makes stable and effective analysis using characteristics of each file system. This algorithm is available when partition is not distinguishable due to concealment of partition or damage in partition area.