• Title/Summary/Keyword: partition analysis

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Application of Macroporous Diatomaceous Earth Column for Residue Analysis of Insecticide Endosulfan in Herbal Medicines (한약재 중 살충제 Endosulfan의 잔류분석을 위한 Macroporous Diatomaceous Earth 컬럼 적용)

  • Hwang, Jeong-In;Jeon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Young;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Jeong;Park, Ju-Young;Kim, Do-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND: Because dried herbal medicines have many active ingredients, it is not easy to determine the residue amount after extraction, partition and clean up of pesticides from them. Especially, liquid-liquid partition method is consuming many times and solvents. Macroporous diatomaceous earth(MDE) column was used to replace the separatory funnel for liquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane to analyze the endosulfan and its metabolite. METHODS AND RESULTS: The residue analysis method using MDE column instead of liquid-liquid partition for determining insecticide endosulfan and its metabolite in 4 dried herbal medicines was developed by GC/MS. As a result, the recovery rates of the pesticides in 4 herbal medicines were ranged from 80.3 to 93.5% for ${\alpha}$-endosulfan, from 81.0 to 100.3% for ${\beta}$-endosulfan and from 80.6 to 95.6% for endosulfan sulfate, respectively. The coefficients of variation for triplicate were ranged from 1.1 to 3.4%. CONCLUSION: The improved methods are more ecofriendly, safer, faster and less laborious than conventional method by KFDA.

Applicability of Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Analysis (집락분석과 판별분석의 활용성연구)

  • Chae, Seong-San;Hwang, Jung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1994
  • Cluster analysis is a primitive technique in which no assumptions are made concerning the data structure. And the number of groups is known a priori discriminant analysis provides an information how well N individuals are classified into their own groups. In this study, clustering, which is any partition of a collection of data points, generated by the application of eight hierarchical clustering methods was re-classified by discriminant analysis. Then correct classification ratios were obtained for the application of discriminant analysis through each clustering method and the direct application of discriminant analysis. By comparing the correct classification ratios, the applicability of cluster analysis and discriminant analysis considered.

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Study on a Ridio Paper Partition Chromatography of Organic Halogen Compounds by a Neutron Irradiation. A Qualitative Approach (有機하로겐 化合物의 中性子線 照射에 依한 定性放射化 크로마토그래피에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, You-Sun;Chae, Song-Cha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1964
  • When a developed paper partition chromatogram was irradiated by means of the pneumatic tube system of the Korean research reactor (neutron flux: 1.5 ${\times}10^{12}n/cm^2$sec.) the qualitative confirmation of the developed spot on the chromatogram was possible. In the case of an organic halogen compounds (chloro-acid, chloro-ester, iodide, and fluoride) the spot analysis was possible by the present method whereas the same spot could not give the distinct coloring with a common coloring reagents. Filterpaper thickness calibration and activity calibration induced by irradiation of the components of the filter paper, which were a source of erraneous interpretation of the spot, were searched and an average filterpaper calibration method and filter paper activity were improvised to obtain a good qualitative analysis of the spot. Finally the use and applicability of this method for the analysis identification of an organic halogen compound were evaluated. As the filter paper phase an ordinary phase (Whatmann #1, filter paper) and reversed phase (liquid paraffin impregnated) were used.

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Structural and Physicochemical Studies on DA-5018, a New Capsaicin Derivative (새로운 Capsaicin 유도체 DA-5018의 구조 및 물리화학적 성질 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Jae;Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Eung-Doo;Shim, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Sang-Deuk;Ok, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Won-Bae;Park, No-Sang
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1997
  • The physicochemical and structural properties of new capsaicin derivative, DA-5018, were examined. The reference standard of this compound was obtained by the recrystallization. A method for the determination of the dissociation constant of the compound is described. pH-solubility and distribution coefficient were determined by chromatographic method. Fundamental properties on thermal behaviors were investigated by TG, DTA and DSC. Structural analysis based on spectroscopic method coincided with the chemical structure of DA-5018. Approximate dissociation constant of the compound determined by UV spectral method was 9.35. Solubilities and partition coefficients in various pH buffer solution appeared pH-dependency. No crystal transition or further transition was found in the thermal analysis. This compound showed good stability, but pH 13 buffer and acetone made some degradative products.

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A Study on the Surface Temperature Rise in Spur Gear Part I - Flash Temperature (Spur Gear의 표면온도상승에 관한 연구 Part I - Flash Temperature)

  • 김희진;문석만;김태완;구영필;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation of the temperature rise for sliding surface in dry contact is based on Jaeger's formula combined with a calculated heat input. A gear tooth temperature analysis was performed. The pressure distribution has the Hertzian pressure distribution on the heat source. The heat partition factor is calculated along line of action. A Temperature distribution of tooth surface is calculated about before and after profile modification. A Temperature of addendum and deddendum in modified gear have reduced.

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A Chemical Component of the Marine Alga Ishige Okamurae

  • Kim, Eun-Sook;Choi, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Bong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.255.3-256
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    • 2003
  • Marine Algae of order Chordariales are rich resources of bioactive metabolites. Methanolic extracts of the brown alga /shige Okamurae exhibited potent antioxidative and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) inhibitory effects. Bio-guided purification [solvent partition, ODS flash, silica flash, gel-filtration on Sephadex LH 20, ODS HPLC] of them gave a compound 1. Its structure was elucidated by detailed analysis of spectroscopic data of 1 and comparison of literature data. A variety of bioassay for 1 is in progress.

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An alternative architecture for application-driven fuzzy systems

  • Pedrycz, W.;de Oliveira, J. Valente
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 1993
  • An alternative approach to the design of application-driven fuzzy systems is proposed. A broad class of fuzzy systems applications requires a certain fuzzy partition of the input space while it demands for simple numerical quantities. For this class, a dedicated fuzzy system archictecture is presented and a design strategy is proposed. Both the single-input/single-output and multi-input/multi-output cases are considered. Numerical analysis are complete illustrating several aspects of the proposed framework.

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