• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to find determinants for participation in the National health screening program participation according to sex in Korean. Methods: Data for 5,355 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI was included. Impact factors were analyzed by sex using logistic regression. Results: The participation in men rates(65.6%) higher than women(60.6%). In the case of men, those who have higher age (OR=0.33, 95% CI 0.21-0.52), higher income(OR=0.72, 95% CI 0.54-0.97), higher education (OR=0.54, 95% CI 0.36-0.81), occupation(OR=1.80, 95% CI 1.38-2.36), spouse(OR=1.95, 95% CI 1.45-2.62) were shown to have health examination more frequently. In the case of women, those who live in more developed city(OR=1.42, 95% CI 1.1-1.76), have higher age(OR=0.17, 95% CI 0.11-0.26), higher income(OR=0.17, 95% CI 0.11-0.26), higher education(OR=0.68, CI 0.46-0.99), occupation(OR=1.54, CI 1.32-1.80) and health insurance(OR=2.68, 95% CI 1.17-6-15) were shown to have health examination more frequently insurance were shown to have health examination more frequently. Conclusions: As a result, for both, age, income, education and occupation influenced health examination rate. Additionally, for men, marital status and for women, residence and the type of their health insurance was influenced. Individualized intervention is needed to increase participation rate.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.427-438
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• 2014

In this study, we explored the factors related with preference for and participation in science-related activities of elementary school students. We developed a questionnaire to measure the characteristics of students such as motivation toward science learning, science aspiration, family science orientation, parental educational level and occupation, and the degrees of preference and participation of science-related activities. The questionnaire was administered to about 400 fourth graders in Seoul. The results revealed that the students with higher motivation toward science learning and/or science aspiration preferred and participated more in most activities. It was also found that parental educational level and occupation did not make an appreciable difference in preference and participation. The students who perceived their parents to be science-oriented, however, preferred and participated more in most activities. These results may offer practical implications for effective uses of both school and out-of-school science activities in elementary science education.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.227-245
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• 2006

Several studies have investigated the success of ASP(Application Service Provider) from various perspectives. This study, thus, investigated factors affecting ASP effectiveness in various literature relevant ASP and outsourcing. By applying the basic ideas of the IS success model, this study proposes a research model of the factors affecting the success of ASP, in term of internal factors(Top Management Involvement, User Participation, IS Maturity) and external factors(Transaction Reliability, Service Reliability, System Trust Security). The proposed model is expected to help both researchers and practitioners extend their understanding of the success factors of the ASP effectiveness.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 거주 척수장애인의 참여 제약과 관련이 있는 요인간의 상관관계 및 그 영향을 종합적으로 분석하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 지역사회에 거주하는 미국 척수 손상 협회(American Spinal Injury Assocation; ASIA) 분류법 상 손상정도(Frankel type)가 A,B,C에 해당하는 만 18세 이상 성인 척수장애인 82명이었다. 대상자들을 통하여 참여, 환경적 요인, 기능적 요인, 손상관련 요인, 심리사회적 요인, 인구사회학적 요인을 조사하였다. 참여 수준은 한국형 단축형 크레이그 핸디캡 평가(CHART-K-SF)로, 환경적 요인은 CHIEF-25 한국형으로, 기능적 요인은 척수손상환자 독립성 지수SCIM-III을 사용하였다. 손상관련 요인의 통증 및 통증관련 심리적 고통은 Pain and Distress Scale (PAD)로, 심리사회적 요인 중 자존감은 로젠버그 자아존중감 척도(RSES), 자기효능감은 일반적 자기효능감 척도(GSS)로 평가하였다. 수집된 정보는 SPSS Version 21.0을 통하여 상관관계분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석, 다중회귀분석에 사용되었다. 결과 : 참여 제약의 위험요인은 환경적 요인과 기능적 요인이었으며, 본 회귀모형의 설명력은 약 73.7%였다(R2N=.737). 환경적 장벽이 있는 것이 없는 것에 비해 약 40배 정도 참여 제약을 겪을 위험도가 높았으며, 기능적 수준이 4사분위수(상위 25%)인 것에 비해, 2사분위수일 경우 약 21배, 1사분위수(하위25%)일 경우 약 236배 정도 참여 제약을 겪을 위험도가 높아졌다. 결론 : 본 연구는 지역사회 거주 척수장애인의 참여 제약의 예측요인을 다각적인 측면으로 확인한 것에 의의가 있으며, 이를 통하여 지역사회에서 척수장애인에 대한 작업치료사의 역할을 규명한 것에 중요한 의미를 갖는다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2014

This study explores the factors influencing employees' use of family-friendly programs. Although recent years have witnessed an increasing number of family-friendly programs offered in the workplace, many studies have reported a lack of their actual use. This study considers various socio-demographic and workplace characteristics such as attitudes toward gender roles, and the perceptions of the work environment to better understand the reason behind this insufficient use. For this, data from the 2nd National Korean Family Survey in 2010 were employed. The results based on a total of 408 employees with diverse occupations indicate that among the four family-friendly programs evaluated(flexible working hours, child care, dependant care, and employee wellbeing), child care programs were most frequently provided by employers. In addition, the factors influencing employee participation in family-friendly programs were associated mainly with workplace characteristics or attitudes toward gender roles. The work environment including the employee's perceptions of how comfortable it is to accept assistance from family-friendly programs was also a key factor. Personal characteristics such as age and attitudes toward gender roles except for family needs had significant effects on employee participation in family-friendly programs. Future research should examine the effects of various environmental factors on employees' responses to family-friendly programs and investigate additional factors that can further enhance the effectiveness of such programs.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.479-489
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper is to uncover whether and how contextual factors (information exchange, participation, trust in management, and training), relate to resistance to change. It also explores the mediating effect of perceived impact of change on the relations between contextual factors and resistance to change. This study is conducted in several manufacturing plants in food processing industry in Vietnam, which is implementing a top-down large-scale change - Lean transformation, adopting Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) program, to be specific. The findings suggest that all four contextual factors are negatively associated with resistance to change, in which training had the strongest impact. Also, the perceived change impact partially mediates the relationships between the four contextual factors and resistance to change. The practical implications of this paper are that employees who receive adequate, timely and useful information relating to change are less likely to show opposing behaviors towards change. Fostering trust in management among employees, and employee involvement in decision-making, also have a significant influence when addressing employee resistance to change. Employees who are well-trained, well-equipped with tools and knowledge about the change, are less likely to resist as they view the benefits of changes more significant than the risks.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.367-381
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• 2024

The sharing economy (SE) describes an economic system in which consumers share a product or service via collaborative consumption. Reasonably, the SE receives much attention in the fashion industry as a sustainable form of consumption. However, a systematic review of the antecedents and outcomes of consumer participation in SE is limited by researchers' and practitioners' hindered understanding of what consumers expect and gain from the SE. This study offers a systematic review of the SE research conducted from January 2016 to July 2021 and proposes a conceptual model. In terms of antecedents, three factors, composed of nine categories and 153 variables, were identified: 1) consumer factors (80 variables), 2) platform/product factors (69 variables), and 3) environmental factors (4 variables). The outcomes included 14 variables divided into two categories: 1) positive outcomes (8 variables) and 2) negative outcomes (6 variables). The results provide recommendations for future research on applying the SE to the fashion sector. First, to more thoroughly investigating antecedents of consumer participation in fashion sharing, the research must focus on barriers and environmental factors, in addition to demographic and psychological variables. Secondly, research on the outcomes of participating in fashion sharing, including economic and social benefits, is needed.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.709-725
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• 2024

This study utilized the raw data from the Community Health Survey (2023) to compare differences in body function, activity, participation, environment, personal factors, and suicidal ideations between elderly individuals aged 65 and older living alone and those living with families in Korea. The study subjects consisted of 80,618 elderly individuals aged 65 and older. Cross-tabulation analysis χ²-test), independent sample t-test, and logistic regression analysis were conducted. The results indicated that for both elderly individuals living alone and those living with families, age(p<.001), smoking(p<.001), stress(p<.001), depression experience(p<.001), and falls experiences(p<.001) were risk factors that increased suicidal ideations. Conversely, educational level(p<.05), income level(p<.001), subjective health status(p<.001), social participation(p<.001), economic activity(p<.001), community environment(p<.001), and social relationships were protective factors that reduced suicidal ideations. These findings demonstrate that demographic characteristics and individual health status significantly influence suicidal ideation in the elderly, while social factors contribute to a decrease in suicidal ideation. Furthermore, considering the differences found between elderly individuals living alone and those living with families regarding hypertension and gender, differentiated interventions for suicide prevention are necessary.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2009

급속한 노인인구의 증가로 고령화 현상은 사회적 문제로 등장하였다. 특히 전통사회의 노인 부양체제가 흔들리면서 노인 부양문제는 심각한 노인문제 중의 하나로 인식되기 시작하였다. 이러한 노인 부양문제는 노인 개인의 문제가 아닌 사회, 가족의 역할이 더욱 커지면서 그 문제의 심각성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 노인이 체육활동을 참여하면서 얻은 만족요인에 따라 가족기능과 부양 기대감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 규명하여, 보다 발전적인 정책수립에 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기지역의 노인 복지시설 6곳을 모집단으로 선정하였으며, 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구자와 대학원생으로 구성된 설문조사원들이 노인 복지시설을 직접 방문하여 설문지를 이용, 일대일 면접법을 통하여 217부의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 과 AMOS 7.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 단순 및 다중회귀분석, 경로분석을 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 체육활동 참여만족 중 전반적 만족, 프로그램 만족, 서비스만족이 가족기능에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 노인의 체육활동 참여 만족이 부양기대감에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 노인의 체육활동 참여만족이 가족기능 및 부양기대감과에 미치는 효과를 분석한 결과 노인의 체육활동 만족이 가족응집성에 .162의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤으며, 참여만족이 가족적응성에 .239의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤다. 끝으로 체육활동 참여만족이 부양기대감에 .032의 간접적인 효과를, .722의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2024

이러닝은 학습자 자율에 의해 진행되므로 성공적인 학습을 위해서는 지속적인 참여를 위한 학습동기가 무엇보다 중요하다. 평생교육에 참여하는 성인학습자가 증가하면서 이들의 학습참여와 참여에 영향을 미치는 학습동기에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 학습동기와 학습참여간의 관계를 설명하는 기대가치이론과 자기주도학습이론을 바탕으로 학습동기의 구성요소(학습가치, 비용, 자기조절, 일정관리)가 학습참여에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이러닝 프로그램을 MoodleCloud에 구축하였고, 학습자는 설문에 답한 후 학습을 진행하였다. 학습 진행 과정에서 수집한 로그데이터로 산출한 학습참여점수와 설문 응답 데이터를 이용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 성인학습자의 이러닝 학습참여에 유의한 영향을 미치는 동기요인은 학습가치와 일정관리이며, 학습가치에 대한 생각은 남녀 간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 성인학습자가 이러닝 학습 프로그램의 가치를 높게 인지할수록, 학습자 스스로 일정관리 능력이 있을수록 학습에 많이 참여한다고 할 수 있다. 이 연구 결과는 학습자와 교수자의 교수·학습전략 수립에 활용될 수 있고, 궁극적으로는 이러닝 중도 탈락을 방지하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.