• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제21권
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• pp.299-311
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• 2015

본 논문의 연구목적은 융복합 컨벤션 산업의 광고속성에 대한 응답자들의 태도를 중심으로 군집분석을 실시하여 각 군집별 컨벤션광고 만족도 및 컨벤션 참가행동에 대한 차이를 분석하고자 실증분석을 실시하는데 있다. 본 논문의 연구방법 및 범위 연구내용은 다음과 같다. 선행연구를 통하여 컨벤션 광고 속성을 도출하고 이에 대한 컨벤션 참가자들의 태도를 컨벤션 광고 개별성, 상호작용성, 정보성의 요인을 도출하여 이를 기준으로 동일한 집단을 세분화하였다. 도출된 요인을 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 컨벤션광고 속성에 따라 부정적, 중도적, 긍정적 집단으로 세분화되었고, 각 군집별 만족도 및 참가행동에 대한 차이를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 컨벤션 광고에 대하여 긍정적인 집단은 만족도 및 충성도가 높게 나타난 반면, 부정적인 집단은 만족도가 낮게 나타난 것을 보면, 컨벤션 광고의 속성에 대한 중요성을 시사할 수 있다. 따라서 컨벤션 광고에 대하여 가능한 참가자들의 개별적인 요구사항들에 맞추어 다양한 광고가 필요하며, 필요한 사항을 충분히 제시될 필요가 있다고 할 수 있다. 컨벤션 광고에 대한 상호작용이 매우 중요한 사항임으로 컨벤션 광고를 접하는 사람들에 대한 상호소통을 할 수 있도록 기획해야 할 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2017

본 연구는 골프레슨 프로그램에 참여하는 참여자 184명을 대상으로 참여동기, 자기효능감, 그리고 참여지속 의도에 대하여 설문조사를 하였으며, 이를 기초로 변인 간 인과효과를 검증하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 참여동기와 자기효능감에 대한 다변량 회귀분석 결과, 행동 자기효능감은 외적과시와 사교요인에서 유의미한 영향 관계를 보인 반면, 유지 자기효능감은 기술발전/성취감, 즐거움, 외적과시, 무동기요인에서 유의미한 영향 관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 참여동기와 참여지속의도에 대한 회귀분석 결과, 즐거움요인만이 참여지속의도를 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감과 참여지속의도에 대한 회귀분석 결과, 행동과 유지요인 모두에서 유의미한 영향관계를 보였으며, 이때 유지요인이 보다 높은 관련성을 나타내었다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 1986

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. One is to investigate the determinants of the demand supply of labor, and another is to project long-term demand and supply of labor. The paper consists of three parts. In the first part, theoretical models and important hypotheses are discussed: for the case of a labor supply model, issues regarding discouraged worker model, permanent wage hypothesis, and relative wage hypothesis are examined and for the case of a demand model, issues regarding estimating an employment demand equation within the framework of an inverted short-run produc- tion function are inspected. Particularly, a theoretical justification for introducing a demographic cohort variable in a labor supply equation is also investigated. In the second part, empirical results of the estimated supply and demand equations are analyzed. Supply equations are specified differently between primary and secondary labor force. That is, for the case of primary labor force groups including males aged 25 and over, attempts are made to explain the variations in participation behavior within the framework of a neo-classical economics oriented permanent wage hypothesis. On the other hand, for the case of females and young male labor force, variations in participation rates are explained in terms of a relative wage hypothesis. In other words, the participation behavior of primary labor force is related to short-rum business fluctuations, while that of secondary labor force is associated with intermediate swings of business cycles and demographic changes in the age structure of population. Some major findings arc summarized as follows. (1) For the case of males aged 14~19 and 2O~24 groups and females aged 14∼19, the effect of schhool enrollment rate is dominant and thus it plays a key role in explaining the recent declining trend of participation rates of these groups. (2) Except for females aged 20∼24, a demographic cohort variable, which captures the impact of changes in the age structure on participation behavior, turns out to show positive and significant coefficients for secondary labor force groups. (3) A cyclical variable produce significant coefficients for prime-age males and females reflecting that as compared to other groups the labor supply behavior of these groups is more closely related to short-run cyclical variations (4) The wage variable, which represents a labor-leisure trade-off turns out to yield significant coefficients only for older age groups (6O and over) for both males and females. This result reveals that unlike the experiences of other higer-income nations, the participation decision of the labor force of our nation is not highly sensitive with respect to wage changes. (5)The estimated result of the employment demand equation displays that given that the level of GNP remains constant the ability of the economy to absord labor force has been declining;that is, the elasticity of GNP with respect to labor absorption decreasre over time. In the third part, the results of long-term projections (for the period of 1986 and 1995) for age-sex specific participation rates are discussed. The participation rate of total males is anticipated to increase slightly, which is contrary to the recent trend of declining participation rates of this group. For the groups aged 25 and below, the participation rates are forecast to decline although the magnitude of decrease is likely to shrink. On the other hand, the participation rate of prime- age males (25 to 59 years old) is predicted to increase slightly during 1985 and 1990. For the case of females, except for 20∼24 and 25∼34 age groups, the participation rates are projected to decrease: the participation rates of 25∼34 age group is likely to remain at its current level, while the participation rate of 20∼24 age group is expected to increase considerably in the future (specifi- cally, from 55% in 1985 to 61% in 1990 and to 69% in 1995). In conclusion, while the number of an excess supply of labor will increase in absolute magnitude, its size as a ratio of total labor force is not likely to increase. However, the age composition of labor force is predicted to change; that is, the proportion of prime-age male and female labor force is projected to increase.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2019

본 연구는 대표적인 해양 축제 중 하나인 '2019 거제 바다로 세계로' 축제를 배경으로 지역축제 서비스품질이 방문객 참여행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고 또한 관여도가 지역축제 서비스품질과 방문객 참여행동에 미치는 영향정도가 어떠한가를 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 축제 기간인 2019년 08월 01일 부터 08월 04일까지 4일 동안 축제를 방문한 방문객들을 대상으로 구조라해수욕장 등 4군데의 해수욕장에서 총 367부의 유효한 설문자료를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역축제 서비스품질의 하위요인 중 확신성, 공감성, 신뢰성 이상 3가지 항목 모두 참여행동에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관여도가 지역축제 서비스 품질과 방문객 참여행동에 미치는 영향의 조절효과를 실시한 결과는 지역축제 서비스 품질과 방문객 참여행동의 개별적인 조절효과를 보면 확신성*관여도는 방문객 참여행동에 정(+)의 조절효과가 있었다. 따라서 고려될 수 있는 시사점은 지역축제를 방문한 관광객의 만족도가 높으면 높을수록 지속가능한 성공적인 축제가 될 것이 자명함으로 축제 관계자들은 이점을 유념해서 축제를 기획해야 될 것이고, 진행요원을 잘 교육시켜 역할 비중을 높여 적극적인 서비스 제공을 보다 빠르게 함으로써 중요하게 인식하지 못했던 곳으로부터 의외의 긍정적 고객행동이 나올 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 선거여론조사에서 유권자의 사전 태도 및 투표 의향과 실제 투표 행동간의 상관성을 분석함으로써 투표결과에 대한 선거여론조사의 예측력을 높이는 방법을 탐색하는 것이다. 지지 후보, 정치적 자기 신뢰와 효능감 및 현재의 이슈에 대한 입장을 통해 사전 태도를 측정하고 투표 참여와 관련하여 투표 의향, 과거 선거에서 투표 참여 및 선거에 대한 관심 정도를 측정했다. 실제 투표행동은 개표 후 사후조사에서 투표 참여 여부와 투표 후보를 질문했고 사전조사와 투표 행동 간의 상관성을 분석하기 위해서 동일인을 대상으로 사전, 사후조사를 실시했다. 사전조사의 투표 의향, 선거 관심도와 과거 투표 참여 등이 실제 투표 참여와 상관성이 컸으며 사전조사의 지지 후보와 실제 투표후보 간에는 변동이 거의 없었다. 또한 인구 특성과 현안에 대한 태도를 통해 지지 후보 무응답자의 투표행동을 예측할 수 있음을 입증했다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.607-618
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 아웃도어 레크리에이션 참여자의 친환경행동에 이르는 과정, 친환경행동, 지속요인 및 제약요인 등 참여과정의 전반전인 요인을 탐색하고, 이들 사이에 논리적인 연관성을 밝혀 이론 모형을 만드는데 있다. 이를 위해 근거 이론적 분석 방법을 적용하여 해석하였다. 첫째, 인과적 조건과 상황적 맥락이 순차적 영향에 의해 아웃도어 레크리에이션 참여자의 친환경행동이 형성되었다. 둘째, 중심현상인 친환경행동에 참여하는 아웃도어 레크리에이션 참여자는 친환경행동과 관련된 독특한 지속요인과 제약요인을 경험하면서도, 일반적인 지속요인 및 제약요인이 부분적으로 나타났다. 셋째, 결과의 친환경 여가활동으로 정착은 중재적 조건의 참여지속요인과 상호작용전략의 동호회에 부분적으로 환류 되는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 아웃도어 레크리에이션 참여자의 여가참여 경험 및 여가제약을 폭넓게 이해하고, 관련 후속 연구들 간의 유기적 결합을 통한 연구진보에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences between the safety leadership of the laboratory director, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior of research workers based on whether they have participated in the certification system for exemplary laboratories in safety management (CSEL). An online survey was conducted among research workers to analyze the effect of the CSEL. The independent variables used in the survey were participation and non-participation in the CSEL, while the dependent variables were the safety leadership of the laboratory director, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior of research workers. The results demonstrate that the group that participated in the CSEL had statistically significantly higher levels of safety leadership, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior than the one that did not do so. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CSEL has a positive impact on the establishment of an autonomous safety management system in a laboratory by improving the safety culture and safety behavior of research workers. Further, the extrinsic factors, which are subfactors for safety motivation, did not reflect a significant difference between the group that participated in the CSEL and the one that did not. Thus, a reward system for research workers with excellent safety activities should be operated by research institutes since it is necessary to strengthen the intrinsic safety motivation of individual research workers which can be strengthened by compensation. The government should consider measures such as providing research incentives to researchers participated in CSEL.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.191-215
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• 2011

소매서비스업은 고객서비스의 제공을 통해 차별화를 시도하면서도 서비스의 생산 및 전달과정에 참여하는 고객의 행동을 관리할 필요가 있다. 소매서비스업에서 고객참여행동을 적절히 활용하기 위해서는 소매서비스업에 따른 고객참여행동의 수준을 보다 면밀히 파악하고 알아야 할 필요가 제기된다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 주요한 소매서비스업을 선별하여 고객참여행동의 수준을 파악해 보고자 한다. 4가지 소매서비스업 유형(접촉의 정도와 참여행동 수준의 정도에 따라 구분된 패밀리 레스토랑, 미용서비스, 병원서비스, 교육서비스)에 따라 고객참여행동의 하위차원 (적극성, 소통성, 교감성, 순응성)이 어떤 수준의 차이를 보이는 지를 실증적으로 확인하고자 한다. 연구의 결과, 적극성과 소통성에 있어서는 소매서비스 유형별로 유의하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 교감성의 경우에는 집단 간의 차이가 유의하지 않았고, 순응성의 경우에는 한계수준에서 집단 간의 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 네 가지 소매서비스 유형중 가장 고객참여행동의 수준이 높은 소매서비스는 병원서비스이며, 다음으로 패밀리레스토랑, 교육서비스, 그리고 미용실서비스로 나타났다. 이로써, 본 연구는 소매서비스업 유형에 따라 고객참여행동의 내용과 양이 다르다는 것을 실증하였으며, 소매서비스업 유형별 고객참여행동의 수준을 확인하고 이를 고객참여행동 유도전략에 활용할 수 있는 계기를 마련하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1097-1105
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• 2007

This study aims to 1) examine the difference of parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention depending on sex, education level, income level, and smoking or nonsmoking of parent, parent's knowledge and attitude of early childhood secondhand smoke 2) estimate the influence of independent factors on parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention centering around factors stated previously, and 3) suggest effective strategies to ultimately encourage parent's behavior for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention. A total of 279 parents with four- and five-year-old day care children participated in this study. The following are the main results of this study. First, the higher the level of income parent had, the higher the level of participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention parent had. Second, nonsmoking parent exhibited higher level of participation intention than smoking parent. Finally, parent's knowledge and attitude of early childhood secondhand smoke had influence on parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention, but parent's attitude had a high degree of influence on parent's participation intention.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.122-140
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• 2001

The aims of this study were to understand and to predict the determinent factors affecting the exercise behaviors and physical fitness by testing the Pender's revised health promotion model, and to help the patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis perform the continous exercise program, and to help them maximize the physical effect such as muscle strength, endurance, and functional status and mental effects including self efficacy and quality of life, and improve the physical and mental well being, and to provide a basis for the nursing intervention strategies. Of the selected variables in this study, the endogenous variables included the physical fitness, exercise score, exercise participation, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action to exercise, activity-related affect(depression) and perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences(family support), situational factors(duration of arthritis, fatigue) and the exogenous variables included personal sociocultural factor(education level), personal biologic factor(body mass index), personal psychologic factor(perceived health status) and prior related behavior factors(previous participation in exercise, life-style). We analyzed the clinical records of 208 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative arthritis who visited the outpatient clinics at H university hospital in Seoul. Data were composed of self reported qustionnaire and good of fitness score which were obtained by padalling the ergometer of bicycle for 9 minutes. SPSS Win 8.0 and Window LISREL 8.12a were used for statistical analysis. Of 75 hypothetical paths that influence on physical fitness, exercise participation, exercise score, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action to exercise, activity-related affect(depression) and perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences(family support), situational factors(duration of arthritis, fatigue), 40 were supported. The physical fitness was directly influenced by life-style, perceived health status, education level, family support, fatigue, which explained 12% of physical fitness. The exercise participation were directly influenced by life-style, education level, past exercise behavior, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action, depression and duration of arthritis, which explained 47% of exercise participation. Exercise score were directly affected by perceived self efficacy. BMI, life-style, past exercise behavior, perceived benefits of action, family support, perceived health status. perceived barriers of action, and fatigue, which explained 70%. Perceived benefits of action was directly influenced by BMI, life-style, which explained 39%. Perceived barriers of action were directly influeced by past exercise behavior, perceived health status, which explained 7%. Perceived self efficacy were directly influeced by level of education, perceived health status, life-style, which explained 57%. Depression were directly influeced by past exercise behavior, BMI, life-style, which explained 27%. Family support were directly influeced by life-style, perceived health status, which explained 29%. Fatigue were directly influeced by BMI, life-style, perceived health status. which explained 41%. Duration of arthritis were directly influeced by life-style, past exercise behavior, BMI, which explained 6%. In conclusion, important variables for physical fitness were life-style, and variable affecting exercise participation were life-style. Perceived self-efficacy of exercise was a significant predictor of exercise score. BMI, Life-style, perceived benefits of action, family support, past exercise behavior showed direct effects on perceived self-efficacy. Therefore, disease related factor should be minimized for physical performance and well being in nursing intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and plans to promote and continue exercise should be seeked to reduce disability. In addition, Exercise program should be planned and performed by the exact evaluation of exercise according to the ability of the patients and the contents to improve the importance of exercise and self efficacy in self control program, dedicated educational program should be involved. This study suggest that the methods to reduce the disease related factors, the importance of daily life-style, recognition of benefit of exercise, and educational program to promote self efficacy should be considered in the exercise behavior promotion and nursing intervention for continous performance. The significance of this study is also thought to provide patients with chronic arthritis the specific data for maximal physical and mental well being through exercise, chronic therapeutic procedure, daily adaptation and confrontation in nursing intervention.