• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family-of-origin experiences(family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, parents' care, and parents' overprotection) on marital intimacy. Data were collected using the self-administered questionnaire method by Internet Survey of 480 married men and women. The results showed that first, there were significant differences between family-of-origin experiences (family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, parents' care, and parents' overprotection) and marital intimacy according to sex, educational level, income, and the first-rum child's school level. Second, marital intimacy was positively correlated with family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, and parents' care, but was negatively correlated with parents' overprotection. Third, the results of multiple regression analyses showed that indicated that the marital intimacy of married men and women were influenced by education level, income, the first-born child's school level, and family-of-origin health.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호와 우울 증상에 미치는 영향에서 회피대처의 조절효과를 규명하고자 한 연구이다. 연구 대상은 지방 지역의 대학생 230명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 측정도구는 부모양육태도, 우울, 회피대처의 척도였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였고, 내적합치도 계수(Cronbach α)를 구하였다. 본 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 상관분석과 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였고, 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 과보호와 우울증상, 회피대처는 각 변인 간 모두 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 부모의 과보호와 우울증상의 관계에서 회피대처는 조절효과를 주는 변인임을 확인하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.861-874
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• 2004

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between maternal rearing behavior characteristics and elementary school children's Internet use, and to utilize the results as the basic data to develop a program, in which parents learn how to educate their children for better use of the Internet. The subjects were 713 children whose grade are in fourth through sixth in an elementary school. Data were obtained with questionnaires. The instruments employed were Children's Internet Use and Addiction, and maternal rearing behavior characteristics-Rational Guidance, Affection, Authoritarian Control, Overprotection, Achievement Encouragement, and Active Involvement-Scales. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program. They were analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, ANOVA, Duncan's test, and Pearson correlation. The results of this study are as follows: First, 30.2% of the subjects has used Internet for more than three years. 55.6% of the subjects spend less than an hour per day in using the Internet. The two major types of Internet use were playing games(49.9%) and sending e-mails(25.4%). The main reason for playing Internet games was escape from stress(34.7%). 34.5% of the subjects also said that their parents usually encourage them to use the Internet. Second, maternal affection, authoritarian control, and active involvement were significantly different in the types of Internet use. Maternal authoritarian control and overprotection were significantly different in the reasons of doing Internet game. The rational guidance and active involvement of mothers were correlated negatively with children's Internet using time, but their authoritarian control and overprotection were correlated positively with children's Internet using time. Maternal overprotection was correlated positively with parents' encouragement level in the Internet use. Third, the rational guidance, affection, and active involvement of mothers were correlated negatively with children's Internet addiction. In the other hand, maternal authoritarian control and overprotection were correlated positively with children's Internet addiction. Lastly, children's Internet addiction was significantly different by the types of Internet Use and the reasons for doing internet game. Children's Internet using time was correlated positively with children's Internet addiction.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to examine the relationship between perceived the past parent-child relationship(caring and overprotection), present parent-child attachment (communication, confidence, alienation) and self-concept of woman college students. Method: The data was collected from March 15 through 26, 2004. The subjects in this study were 395 students who attended universities located in N and T city. The data analyzed using with SAS program, and analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression. Results: Concerning the connection of demographic variables to the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) made a Significant difference in economic family standard (p<.05), educational level of their fathers(p<.01), birth of order(p<.05) and whether or not they lived with their parents under the same roof(p<.05), past experience of living with their parents under the same roof(p<.01). The relationship of the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), and current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) made a significant difference to communication(p<.001), confidence(p<.001), alienation(P<.001). The correlation among the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) and self-concept, caring had significantly positive correlation(p<.001) with communication(r=0.631), confidence(r=0.669) and self-concept(r=0.520), and had significantly negative correlation(p<.001) with overprotection(r=-0.369), alienation(r=-0.531). The overprotection had Significantly negative correlation(p<.001) with communication(r=-0.303) confidence(r=-0.369) and self-concept(r=-0.292), and that had significantly positive correlation(p<.001) with alienation (r=0.275). Overall, the past parent child relations(caring and overprotection) made a 28.2% prediction of self-concept, and the current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence and a sense or alienation) made a 46.1% prediction or self-concept, and their predictability was all significant. Conclusion: This study suggests that perceived the past parent-child relationship(caring and overprotection) is significant influencing factors on present parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation), self-concept. Therefore, nursing strategy is needed to manage these revealed factors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.797-807
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 대학생의 부모양육태도, 정신건강이 다차원적 완벽주의에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 대전과 서울 지역에 소재한 4개의 대학생 312명을 대상으로 변인들간의 상관관계와 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 대학생의 자기지향적 완벽주의와 어머니의 애정, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 편집증만 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 대상의 부모양육태도, 정신건강이 다차원적 완벽주의에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 어머니의 거부, 애정 양육태도와 대학생의 적대감이 자기지향적 완벽주의에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 즉 대학생이 지각한 어머니의 거부, 애정적 양육태도가 높을수록 대학생의 적대감 수준이 높을수록 자기지향적 완벽주의 성향이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 어머니의 거부, 애정태도, 대학생의 적대감과 편집증은 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의 전체에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 즉 대학생이 지각한 어머니의 거부적, 애정태도가 높을수록, 적대감, 편집증이 지각수준이 높을수록 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의 성향이 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제45권
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• pp.156-184
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• 2001

This study was designed to look at the relationships between parental child-rearing behavior and personality traits and run-away behavior of youths. For the purpose, this study compared 156 youth from the juvenile correctional systems, and 146 youths from high-schools. The additional focus was to find personality differences between runway youths and non-runway youths, and the effects of parental child-rearing behavior. The findings were as follows; First, high caring and low overprotection, among parental child-rearing behavior, was found to have effects upon adolescents with positive personality factors, whereas parental low caring and high overprotection effected upon negative personality factors among youths. Second, in relationship between runaway behavior and personality factors, it was found that youths with positive meaning in personality factors turned out to be less likely to run away from home, whereas those with negative meaning in 16PF were more likely to run away. Lastly, adolescents in high caring and low overprotection state with parents, proved to have high scores in personality factors, and low probability in runaway behavior.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parent-bonding patterns and family environmental variables on adolescents' depression. the subjects were college students in Taegu, An-dong, and Pusan city. the adolescents' depression, parent-bonding style, and family environmental variables were measured by BDI(Beck Depression Inventory), PBII(Parent-Bondning Instrument), Family environmental scale. The data were analyzed by Frequency and Regression analysis. The results were as follow. First, in parent-bonding styles, the frequencies of mother's care and overprotection wee higher than those of father's Second, a half of all subjects were under the state of depression ranging from low level to high level. Third, the satisfaction of family life amomg family environmental variables had the most effects on PBI. fourth, the degree of adolescents' depression was affected by family satisfaction, parents' occupation, monthly income, and mother's overprotection n parent-bonding style and family environmental variables.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.121-136
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parent-bonding patterns & environmental variables on rural adolescent's trait-anxiety. The main results were as follows. Frist mother had more affection and father had more overprotection in parent-bonding patterns. Trait-anxiety was the level of medium. Second home atmosphere home life satisfaction parents' scolding health conditions allowance satisfaction friendship the relationship with home teachers school life satisfaction and teacher's scolding were significnat variables on trait anxiety Third an analysis of parent-bonding relationship environmental variable and trait-anxiety showed that school life satisfaction family atmosphere friendship and health conditions were the most crucial environmental variable while father's care and mother's overprotection were the most crucial parent-bonding variables on rural adolescent's trait-anxiety.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.358-367
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• 1999

The Purpose of this study was to identify of parent-child relationship, Perceived social support and coping of female in late adolescents and its relationships. The underlying assumption is that Parent-child relationship based on internal working cognition affects on perceived social support and coping. The sample was consisted of 277 female students of college. The instruments used in this study were Parental bonding instrument (PBI)(Parker, Tupling & Brown. 1979), Personal resources questionnaire : PRQ-part II (Weinert ' Brant, 1987), and Way of coping (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985). The data was analyzed using frequencies, correlation coefficient, ANOVA. and t-test. As a result. perceived social support correlated positively with Parental care and negatively with parental overprotection. Perceived social support showed positive relationship with coping. Perceived social support differed according to parent-child relationship type. The group of 'affectionate constraint' high care and high overprotection. reported high perceived social support, but 'affectionless control'(low care and high overprotection) reported low perceived social support. The group of high perceived social support showed higher parental care and higher coping than low one. The group of high coping showed higher parental care, lower parental overprotection and higher perceived social support than low one. Findings from this study linking retrospective accounts of early parental relationships to current working models concerning the nature of supportive relationships are consistent with attachment theory that individual who, as children, experienced relationships with their parents that were independent-encourage. affectionate, and not overprotective developed working models of others as available to provide social support. This study confirmed that perceived social support significantly related to coping in dealing with stress.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.167-178
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• 1996

연구 목적 : 부모의 양육태도와 소아 ${\cdot}$ 청소년의 우울 성향과의 상호 관련 양상을 연구한다. 연구 방법 : 남녀 중학생 287명을 대상으로 소아·우울척도와 부모 양육 태도 검사를 이용한 자가보고형 설문형식을 작성하도록 하였다. 연구 결과 : 부모의 양육태도와 우울성향과의 상관관계를 알아본 결과 아버지와의 관계보다 어머니와의 관계가 자녀들의 우울성향에 밀접한 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인하였다. 부모와의 결합의 형태에 따라 군을 분류하여 보았을 때 부모 모두 돌봄이 적고 과보호가 많은 군(애정없는 통제군)에서 우울성향이 가장 높게 보고되었고. 돌봄이 많고 과보호가 적은 군(적합한 결합군)에서 우울성향이 가장 낮게 보고되었다. 결 론 : 부모의 양육태도는 청소년기의 우울 증상에 주요 원인으로 작용하며. 과보호가 적고 돌봄이 많은 형태가 가장 이상적인 것으로서 과보호가 많고 돌봄이 적을수록 우울성향이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.