• Title/Summary/Keyword: parenting efficacy and stress

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The Effect of Mother and Father's Parenting Efficacy and Parenting Stress on Daily Stress of Elementary School Children (학령기 아동의 일상 스트레스에 대한 어머니, 아버지의 양육효능감, 양육스트레스의 영향)

  • Jang, Young-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mother and father's parenting efficacy, parenting stress on children's daily stress. The subjects were 292 children selected from 4 elementary schools and their mothers and fathers. Data was collected using the parenting efficacy index, parenting stress index, and children's daily stress inventory, and was statistically analyzed using t-test, one way ANOVA(Scheffe test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were some significant differences in children's daily stress according to the children's grade and gender. Correlation analysis indicated that the mother's parenting efficacy and children's daily stress had negative correlation, and also father's parenting efficacy and children's daily stress had negative correlation. Further, mother's parenting stress had positive correlation with children's daily stress, and father's parenting stress as well. It was also found that parenting efficacy of mother's general parenting ability, parenting efficacy of father's discipline ability, father's stress of difficult child, mother's educational distress, and children's gender were all significant predictors of the children's daily stress.

Relationship between Parenting Stress and Parenting Efficacy on Parenting Behaviors in Mother with Young Children (유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육 스트레스 및 양육 효능감과 양육 행동과의 관계)

  • Kim, Mi-Sook;Moon, Hyuk-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.8 s.210
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between parenting stress and, parenting efficacy and on parenting behaviors in mothers with young children. Ed. Note: confirm wording. A total of 222 mothers, each having children aged three to five, participated in the study. The data were analyzed through frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results of this study indicate that parenting efficacy and stress were significantly related to parenting behaviors. The relationship between the mother's parenting stress and parenting behaviors was mediated by the mother's parenting efficacy. In conclusion, the mother's parenting efficacy and a perception of parenting stress turn out to be important factors in predicting parenting behaviors.

The Effects of Maternal Parental Beliefs, Efficacy and Stress on Mother s Parenting Behaviors (2-3세 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육 신념, 효능감 및 스트레스가 양육 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 안지영;박성연
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental beliefs, efficacy and stress on mother's parenting behaviors. The subjects were 243 mothers of two to three-Year-old children in Seoul. The main results showed that parental beliefs, efficacy and stress were significantly related with parenting behaviors. That is, the resets of mutiple regression analysis indicated that parental efficacy, beliefs and stress were significant variables predicting mother's parenting behavior. However, the predictive powers of these variables were different depending on the characteristics of parenting behaviors. And the relationship between mother's parental stress and parenting behaviors was mediated by mother's parental efficacy. To conclude, mother's cognitions such as parental beliefs, parental efficacy, and a perception of parenting stress turned out to be the vital factors in predicting parenting behaviors.

The Effect of Parenting Efficacy, Parenting Stress on Self-efficacy and Daily Stress among Elementary School Children (부모의 양육효능감 및 양육스트레스가 학령기 아동의 자기 효능감과 일상 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Mi-Jung;Jang, Young-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parenting efficacy, parenting stress on elementary school children's self-efficacy and daily stress. The subjects were 355 children selected from 4 elementary schools and their mothers. Data was collected using the parenting efficacy index, parenting stress index, children's self-efficacy inventory and children's daily stress inventory. Data was statistically analyzed using the t-test, one way ANOVA(Duncan test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were some significant differences in children's self-efficacy according to the child's grade, gender, scholastic achievement, mother education, father education, and income. There were some significant differences in children's daily stress according to the child's grade, gender, and scholastic achievement. Correlation analysis indicated that the maternal parenting efficacy and children's self-efficacy, especially self-confidence had a significant positive correlation, and indicated a negative correlation with children's daily stress. Correlation analysis indicated that maternal parenting stress and children's self-efficacy had a significant negative correlation, and indicated a positive correlation with children's daily stress. It was also found that scholastic achievement, educational distress of the mother, father education were significant predictors of the children's self-efficacy, and healthy parenting ability, father education, stress of a difficult child, scholastic achievement, gender were all significant predictors of the children's daily stress.

The effects of father's parenting behavior and stress, and knowledge on child rearing on his parenting self-efficacy (아버지의 양육수행, 양육스트레스 및 양육지식이 부모효능감에 미치는 영향 -7세 이하 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 가정을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae;Han, You-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relative effects of father's parenting behavior, parenting stress and knowledge on bringing up children on his parenting self-efficacy. Two hundred and seventy fathers with children under the age of seven participated in this study. Fathers showed a lower level of parenting stress and a higher level of knowledge on child rearing. A higher level of parenting self-efficacy was observed in fathers who have good jobs. The factors of father's parenting behavior, parenting stress and knowledge on rearing children were significant variables in predicting his parenting self-efficacy. A factor of knowledge on child rearing was the best predictor of father's parenting self-efficacy.

Maternal Parenting Stress, Efficacy, and Behavior : Relations to Children's Social Competence (어머니의 양육스트레스, 양육효능감 및 양육행동과 아동의 사회적 능력간의 관계)

  • Kim, Hyun Mi;Doh, Hyun-Sim
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a sample of 249 mothers of 5- to 7-year-old kindergarteners responded to 4 questionnaires regarding maternal parenting stress, efficacy and behavior, and children's social competence. Teachers of the children also rated social competence. Correlations and regressions showed that parenting stress and difficulties in parenting were negatively related and parenting confidence and behavior were positively related to social competence, respectively. Parenting stress was the most influential variable to explain social competence. Maternal parenting stress was negatively related to parenting behavior and confidence, and it was positively related to difficulties in parenting. Parenting confidence was positively related and difficulties in parenting were negatively related to the subscales of parenting behavior, respectively. Parenting efficacy tended to play a mediating role between maternal parenting stress and parenting behavior.

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Effects of Infant Temperament, Development, and Maternal Parenting Variables on Parenting Efficacy (영아의 기질과 발달수준 및 어머니의 양육 특성 변인이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Ji-Young;Seo, So-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate which variables predicted parenting efficacy. The variables of interest were demographic variables regarding both the infants and mothers, infant temperament and development, maternal parenting knowledge, parenting belief, and parenting stress. The subjects consisted of 260 infants and mothers. Data on infant's temperament, parenting knowledge, parenting belief, parenting stress and parenting efficacy were gathered through maternal self-reported questionnaires. Furthermore, infant development was assessed by classroom teacher. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses. Our results indicated that infant's sociability and activity, parenting knowledge about emotional development, parenting beliefs emphasizing the role of nature in infant development, low parenting stress all predicted parenting efficacy.

Multi Group Analysis on the Structural Relationship between Spousal Support, Parenting Efficacy and Parenting Stress of Parents with Six-Month-Year Old Infants (6개월 영아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 배우자 지지, 양육효능감 및 양육스트레스 간의 구조적 관계에 대한 다집단 분석)

  • Chung, Mi-Ra;Jo, Hye-Young;Lee, Soon-Hang
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the mediating effects of parenting efficacy on the relationship between parenting alliance and parenting stress, and to investigate whether the relationships between these indicators were the same for mothers and fathers. Methods: A sample of 228 parents (114 mothers and 114 fathers) of 6 month old infants in Gyeonggi Province completed measures of Perceived Parenting Competence, Parenting Alliance Inventory, and Parenting Stress Inventory-Short Form. Results: The results indicated that parenting alliance produced its effect directly and indirectly through parenting efficacy on parenting stress. Using multiple group SEM analyses, it revealed that fathers parenting efficacy was mediated by parenting alliance and that the strength of the pathways was stronger for fathers than for mothers. Conclusion/Implications: These findings suggest that parenting alliance can improve father's parenting efficacy. The differential predictors of mother and father efficacy as well as their implications for future research are discussed.

The Mediational Role of Korean Mothers' Parenting Self-Efficacy : The Causal Relations Model of Parenting Behaviors (양육효능감의 매개 역할 : 양육행동의 인과관계 모형)

  • Choe, Hyung Sung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated causal relations between mother's parenting, self-efficacy, perceived social support, stress, and parenting behaviors, Child's temperament, and the mediational role of mother's parenting self-efficacy. Participants were 404 Korean children and their mothers living in Seoul, Korea. Results showed that mother's parenting self-efficacy was positively related to mother's Warmth-Acceptance, social support, and child's temperament. On the other hand, mother's parenting self-efficacy was negatively related to. mother's Rejection-Restriction, mother's Permissiveness-Nonintervention, and mother's stress. Structural equation modeling indicated that mother's parenting self-efficacy was a significant mediator of the relation between mother's perceived social support and stress, child's temperament, and mother's parenting behaviors including Warmth-Acceptance, Rejection-Restriction and Permissiveness-Nonintervention Child's temperament had an indirect effect on mother's Rejection-Restriction and Permissiveness Nonintervention.

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Child's Emotional Intelligence : Relationship with Mother's Parenting Efficacy and Child Rearing Stress (어머니의 부모 효능감 및 양육 스트레스와 유아의 감성지능과의 관계)

  • Lee, Seung Eun;Seo, Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2007
  • Mothers of 101 5- to 6-year-old children were administered the Parenting Efficacy Test (Shin & Jung, 1998; Ann & Park 2002) and the Parenting Stress Index (Lee, Yeom, & Shin, 2000). Children's emotional intelligence (EI) was measured by the Emotional Intelligence Test for Children (Lee & Lee, 2004b). Data were analyzed by correlation and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Correlation analysis demonstrated a relationship of parenting efficacy and stress with child's EI. MANOVA revealed that children, whose maternal parenting efficacy was in the upper thirty percent, showed higher EI than parenting efficacy in the lower thirty percent : children whose maternal parenting stress was in the upper thirty percent, showed lower EI than those with stress in the lower thirty percent.

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