• Title/Summary/Keyword: parasitic elements

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A Broad-band Microstrip Patch Antenna for B-WLL System Applications (B-WLL용 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 오창열;서청호;오순수;윤미경;김웅배;김영식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • A microstrip patch antenna with B-WLL applications is designed and manufactured. To make a array antenna the size of patch antenna was miniaturized. A broad band is obtained by two additional parasitic elements, which are closely located to the main patch. The bandwidth of the manufactured antenna is 15% at the center frequency of 26.8 GHz. Radiation patterns are measured over a wide bandwidth.

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The Prediction of Conducted EMI In PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive System (PWM인버터-유도전동기 구동시스템의 전도노이즈 예측)

  • 안정준;이정호;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a technique for predicting the conductLu EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) produced b by PWM inverter-induction motor drive system. To obtain the simulation models for prediction of conduct떠 n noise, high frequency model of an inverter leg with parasitic elements and multi-coil model of stator winding M are designed. Finally, the results are confirmLu from simulation and experiments.

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A study on RF-DC converter of the Passive system (충전전지를 사용한 Passive Transponder에서의 RF-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jong-Bum;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 1998
  • The passive system requires RF-DC converter. RF-DC converter, which is used in microwave region, is more affected by parasitic elements than used in low frequency region. So it is difficult to make the converter. RF-DC converter usually consists of resonator, shottky diode, capacitor, voltage regulator. In this study, we used the rechargeable battery instead of capacitor. If any passive transponder requires more power than general transponder, battery tech of this components is important to apply for the passive system. In this paper, passive transponder, which requires more power than general passive transponder, is presented and compared to general passive transponder.

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Design of Internal Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for PCS Handset (PCS 단말기용 내장형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Cho Dong-Ki;Park Kyeng-Tea;Lee Ho-Sang;Lee Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an internal integrated microstrop patch for PCS handset is designed. To increase the bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna, a configuration of stacked type using parasitic element is used. Furthermore, to reduce the size of microstirip patch antenna, the main radiator in the substrate is shorted to the ground plane using five shorting-posts while three parasitic elements on the superstrate are also shorted to the ground plane using two shorting-posts respectively. The antenna bandwidth and radiation characteristics are calculated by HFSS 7.0 software, and compared with the experimental results. Experimental results show that the return loss is less than -10dB over the band of 1766MHz to 1900 MHz(134MHz) and the size of the fabricated microstrip patch antenna are $23\times20\times6.35mm$.

Bus Splitting Techniques for Low Power SoC Design (저 전력 시스템 온 칩 설계를 위한 버스 분할 기술)

  • Lim Hoyeong;Yoon Misun;Shin Hyunchul;Park Sungju
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2005
  • In general, bus system consumes a very significant portion of power in a chip. Bus splitting can be used to reduce the energy dissipation and to reduce the Propagation delay on the bus by lowering the parasitic load of each bus segment. Data exchange probability distribution between a set of interconnected processing elements affects the average energy dissipation of the splitted bus architectures. In this research, we have developed tree-based bus splitting techniques and design methodologies, as an extension of horizontally aligned bus splitting. We have developed the methodology to select near-optimal bus architectures for low energy dissipation when data exchange probability distribution of a system is given. Experimental results show that the proposed techniques can reduce energy dissipation on the bus by up to 83$\%$.

An Experimental Study on the Durability Test for PEM Fuel Cell Turbo-blower (PEM 연료전지용 터보 블로워의 내구성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Lee, Hee-Sub;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2008
  • The durability test of turbo-blower for PEM fuel cell is very important process of BOP development. It is a major barrier to the commercialization of these systems for stationary and transportation power applications. Commercial viability depends on improving the durability of the air supply system to increase the reliability and to reduce the lifetime cost. In this study, turbo-blower supported by oil-free bearing is introduced as the air supply system used by 80kW proton exchange membrane fuel systems. The turbo-blower is a turbo machine which operates at high speed, so air foil bearings suit their purpose as bearing elements. The impeller of blower was adopted mixed type of centrifugal and axial. So, it has several advantages for variable operating condition. The turbo-blower test results show maximum parasitic power levels below 1.67kW with the 30,000 rpm rotating speed, the flow rate of air has maximum 163SCFM(@PR1.1). For proper application of FCV, these have to durability test. This paper describes the experiment for confirming endurance and stability of the turbo-blower for 500 hours.

A Study on the NPC Type Multi-Level Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for AC Plasma Display Panel (AC PDP용 NPC 타입 멀티레벨 에너지 회수회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Jong-Gul;Hong Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new multi-level energy recovery sustaining driver for AC PDP(Plasma Display Panel), which solves the problems and maintains the merits of the conventional multi-level sustaining driver. While the conventional circuit improves the hard switching in the Weber circuit, there exist parasitic resonant currents in resonant inductors and Vs/2 sustaining period. Comparing the proposed circuit with the conventional circuit, the number of inductors are reduced by half, the parasitic resonant currents in resonant inductors are eliminated, and the hard switching problem is solved by CIM(Current Injection Method). Moreover the voltages across series-connected switching elements in the full bridge circuit are distributed equally by adopting NPC(Neutral Point Clamping) techniques. And circuit operations of the proposed circuit are analyzed for each mode and the validity is verified by the simulations using PSpice program and experimentation with a prototype drive circuit.

Evaluation of Electrical Damage to Electric-vehicle Bearings under Actual Operating Conditions (실제 운전조건을 고려한 전기자동차 베어링의 전기적 손상 평가 )

  • Jungsoo Park;Jeongsik Kim;Seungpyo Lee
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2024
  • Due to global CO2 emission reductions and fuel efficiency regulations, the trend toward transitioning from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) has accelerated. Consequently, the problem of EV failures has become a focal point of active research. The parasitic capacitance generated during motor-shaft rotation induces voltage that deteriorates the raceway and ball surfaces of bearings, causing electrical damage in EVs. Despite numerous attempts to address this issue, most studies have been conducted under high viscosity lubricant and low load conditions. However, due to factors such as high-speed operation, rapid acceleration and deceleration, motor heating, and motor system-decelerator integration, current EV applications have shown diminished stability in lubrication films of motor bearings, thereby leveraging the investigation to address the risk of electrical damage. This study investigates the electrical damage to rolling bearing elements in EV motor drive systems. The experimental analysis focuses on the effects of electric currents and operational loads on bearing integrity. A test rig is designed to generate high-rate voltage specific to a motor system's parasitic capacitance, and bearing samples are exposed to these currents for specified durations. Component evaluation involves visual inspections and vibration measurements. In addition, a predictive model for electrical failure is developed based on accumulated data, which demonstrates the ability to predict the likelihood of electrical failure relative to the duration and intensity of current exposure. This in turn reduces uncertainties in practical applications regarding electrical erosion modes.

Dual-band RFID Tag Antenna Applicable for RF Power Harvester System (RF 에너지 충전 시스템 기능을 위한 이중대역 RFID 태그 안테나)

  • Mun, Byeonggwi;Rhee, Changyong;Kim, Jae-Sik;Cha, Junghoon;Lee, Byungje
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a dual-band antenna is proposed for the RF power harvester system as well as RFID tag. The proposed antenna operates as the passive and active RFID tag antenna in the UHF and microwave band, respectively. In addition, to charge the battery of an active RFID tag in the microwave band, it harvest the RF signal for tagging from the passive RFID tag antenna in the UHF band. The proposed antenna operates in the UHF band (917~923.5 MHz) and microwave band (2.4~2.45 GHz). In order to obtain the dual-band operation, the dipole structure and meander parasitic elements are proposed as the ${\lambda}/2$ and $1{\lambda}$ dipole antenna, respectively. The radiating dipole structure in the microwave band acts as the coupled feed for the meander parasitic elements in the UHF band. The impedance bandwidth (VSWR < 2) of the proposed antenna covers 917~923.5 MHz (UHF band) and 2.4~2.45 GHz (Microwave band). Measured total efficiencies are over 45 % in the UHF band and over 70 % in the microwave band. Peak gains are over 0.18 dBi and 2.8 dBi in the UHF and microwave band with an omni-directional radiation pattern, respectively.

Design and Implementation of UWB Antenna with 5G Mobile Communication and WLAN Bands Rejection Characteristics (5세대 이동통신 및 WLAN 대역저지 특성을 갖는 UWB 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Woon Geun;Nam, Tae Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented an ultra wideband (UWB) antenna with 5G mobile communication and WLAN bands rejection characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a planar radiation patch with two slots, parasitic elements on both sides of the strip line and ground plane on back side. The upper n-type slot contributes for 5G mobile communication band (3.42~3.70 GHz) rejection and the lower n-type slot contributes for wireless local area network (WLAN) band (5.15~5.825 GHz) rejection. Parasitic elements were used in order to satisfy the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than or equal to 2.0 for UWB band (3.10~10.60 GHz) except two rejection bands. The Ansoft's high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) was used for antenna design and simulations. The simulated antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.36~3.71 GHz and 5.13 ~ 5.92 GHz in UWB band, and measured result for the implemented antenna showed dual rejection bands of 3.40~3.72 GHz and 5.08~5.858 GHz. Simulated and measured VSWRs are less than or equal to 2.0 for all UWB band except dual rejection bands.