• Title/Summary/Keyword: parameterization

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Optimization on arrhythmia classification algorithm using wavelet parameterization (웨이브렛 변수화 기반의 부정맥 분류 알고리즘 최적화)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwon;Lee, Byoung-Woo;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2008
  • ECG 기반의 부정맥 자동 분류에 관한 연구는 지난 수십 년간 다양한 방법으로 연구되어 왔다. 많은 연구들이 부정맥을 구별해 낼 수 있는 특징 벡터를 찾아내기 위해 연구하였으나, 피험자의 ECG 특징이 각기 다르기 때문에 부정맥으로 인한 차이와 개인 간 차이를 구별하기 어려웠다. 생체데이터는 그 특성상 서로 다른 특징을 갖고 있으며, 다양한 특징을 가진 사람들에게 적용하기 위한 범용성과 부정맥 검출의 정확성 사이에 교환적 관계를 갖게 된다. 특히 ECG 데이터의 경우 사람 식별 데이터로 사용하고자 하는 연구가 있을 정도로 개인 간 편차가 분명하다. wavelet 분석방법은 다양한 mother wavelet을 사용할 수 있다는 점을 큰 장점으로 가지고 있으며, wavelet parameterization 기법을 사용하여 임의의 직교 wavelet basis를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 논문은 wavelet parameterization을 사용하여 개인 간의 ECG 파형의 차이를 상쇄시키고, 부정맥의 차이만을 부각시킴으로써 ECG 기반의 부정맥 자동 분류 성능을 높이고자 하는데 목적이 있다.

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Wave Boundary Layer: Parameterization Technique and Its Proof

  • Belevich, M.;Safray, A.;Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2002
  • A general investifation into the physical mechanism that is respinsible for drag above the sea surface has been undertaken. On the basis of a ID model of the Wave Boundary Layer(WBL), under a 2D wave field, a parameterization technique for estimation of the drag and mean characteristics of WBL is described. Special attention is paid to estimation of the simplifying assumption of the theory.

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Design Variable Parametrization in Finite Element Models for Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Devices (전기기기의 최적설계를 위한 유한요소모델의 설계변수 매개화)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Wook;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 1998
  • For the shape design of electromagnetic devices using the FEM, the choice of design parameters influence to the success of the optimization process. If the design parameter distribution has a one to one corespondence with finite element model, we can encounter not only serious accuracy problem but also obtain a zigzag shape along the interface. The nodes between those design parameters can be parameterized by interpolating using one among many interpolation methods. The conventional parameterization of design parameters has a limit of application for shape, because design parameters and movable nodes are linearly intepolated. In this paper, using the B-spline curve that use to present any interfaces in computer graphics, the curvilinear parameterization between design parameters and node points is compared with the linear parameterization.

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Evaluation of a Hydro-ecologic Model, RHESSys (Regional Hydro-Ecologic Simulation System): Parameterization and Application at two Complex Terrain Watersheds (수문생태모형 RHESSys의 평가: 두 복잡지형 유역에서의 모수화와 적용)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Kang, Sin-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Sook;Hwang, Tae-Hee;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we examined the flux of carbon and water using an eco-hydrological model, Regional Hydro-Ecologic Simulation System (RHESSys). Our purposes were to develop a set of parameters optimized for a well-designed experimental watershed (Gwangneung Research Watershed, GN) and then, to test suitability of the parameters for predicting carbon and water fluxes of other watershed with different regimes of climate, topography, and vegetation structure (i.e Gangseonry Watershed in Mt. Jumbong, GS). Field datasets of stream flow, soil water content (SWC), and wood biomass product (WBP) were utilized for model parameterization and validation. After laborious parameterization processes, RHESSys was validated with the field observations from the GN watershed. The parameter set identified at the GN watershed was then applied to the GS watershed in Mt. Jumbong, which resulted in good agreement for SWC but poor predictability for WBP. Our study showed that RHESSys simulated reliable SWC at the GS by adjusting site-specific porosity only. In contrast, vegetation productivity would require more rigorous site-specific parameterization and hence, further study is necessary to identify primary field ecophysiological variables for enhancing model parameterization and application to multiple watersheds.

Parameterization of LQG vis simultaneous stabilization (동시 안정화에 의한 LQG의 매개변수화)

  • 강진식;오원근;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we present a method of parameterizing LQG which simultaneously stabilizes a set of plant model by employing the well known separation principle and Hurwith polynomial. A conditions for existence of simultaneously stabilizing LQG for, given set of plant is drived. We show that suggested parameterization achieves the closed loop stability by fixed LQG for given set of plant.

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Design of $H_{\infty}$ Controller with Different Weighting Functions Using Convex Combination

  • Kim Min-Chan;Park Seung-Kyu;Kwak Gun-Pyong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a combination problem of controllers which are the same type of $H_{\infty}$ controllers designed with different weighting functions. This approach can remove the difficulty in the selection of the weighting functions. As a sub-controller, the Youla type of $H_{\infty}$ controller is used. In the $H_{\infty}$ controller, Youla parameterization is used to minimize $H_{\infty}$ norm of mixed sensitivity function by using polynomial approach. Computer simulation results show the robustness improvement and the performance improvement.

On Parameterizing of Human Expression Using ICA (독립 요소 분석을 이용한 얼굴 표정의 매개변수화)

  • Song, Ji-Hey;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel framework that synthesizes and clones facial expression in parameter spaces is presented. To overcome the difficulties in manipulating face geometry models with high degrees of freedom, many parameterization methods have been introduced. In this paper, a data-driven parameterization method is proposed that represents a variety of expressions with a small set of fundamental independent movements based on the ICA technique. The face deformation due to the parameters is also learned from the data to capture the nonlinearity of facial movements. With this parameterization, one can control the expression of an animated character's face by the parameters. By separating the parameterization and the deformation learning process, we believe that we can adopt this framework for a variety applications including expression synthesis and cloning. The experimental result demonstrates the efficient production of realistic expressions using the proposed method.

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Geodesics-based Shape-preserving Mesh Parameterization (직선형 측지선에 기초한 원형보전형 메쉬 파라미터화)

  • 이혜영
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2004
  • Among the desirable properties of a piecewise linear parameterization, guaranteeing a one-to-one mapping (i.e., no triangle flips in the parameter plane) is often sought. A one-to-one mapping is accomplished by non-negative coefficients in the affine transformation. In the Floater's method, the coefficients were computed after the 3D mesh was flattened by geodesic polar-mapping. But using this geodesic polar map introduces unnecessary local distortion. In this paper, a simple variant of the original shape-preserving mapping technique by Floater is introduced. A new simple method for calculating barycentric coordinates by using straightest geodesics is proposed. With this method, the non-negative coefficients are computed directly on the mesh, reducing the shape distortion introduced by the previously-used polar mapping. The parameterization is then found by solving a sparse linear system, and it provides a simple and visually-smooth piecewise linear mapping, without foldovers.

Impact of a Convectively Forced Gravity Wave Drag Parameterization in Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) (대류가 유도하는 중력파 항력의 모수화가 GDAPS에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So-Young;Chun, Hye-Yeong;Park, Byoung-Kwon;Lee, Hae-Jin
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.303-318
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    • 2006
  • A parameterization of gravity wave drag induced by cumulus convection (GWDC) proposed by Chun and Baik is implemented in the KMA operational global NWP model (GDAPS), and effects of the GWDC on the forecast for July 2005 by GDAPS are investigated. The forecast result is compared with NCEP final analyses data (FNL) and model's own analysis data. Cloud-top gravity wave stresses are concentrated in the tropical region, and the resultant forcing by the GWDC is strong in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Nevertheless, the effect of the GWDC is strong in the mid- to high latitudes of Southern Hemisphere and high latitudes of Northern Hemisphere. By examining the effect of the GWDC on the amplitude of the geopotential height perturbation with zonal wavenumbers 1-3, it is found that impact of the GWDC is extended to the high latitudes through the change of planetary wave activity, which is maximum in the winter hemisphere. The GWDC reduces the amplitude of zonal wavenumber 1 but increases wavenumber 2 in the winter hemisphere. This change alleviates model biases in the zonal wind not only in the lower stratosphere where the GWDC is imposed, but also in the whole troposphere, especially in the mid- to high latitudes of Southern Hemisphere. By examining root mean square error, it is found that the GWDC parameterization improves GDAPS forecast skill in the Southern Hemisphere before 7 days and partially in the Northern Hemisphere after about 5 days.

Impact of Cumulus Parameterization Schemes on the Regional Climate Simulation for the Domain of CORDEX-East Asia Phase 2 Using WRF Model (WRF 모형의 적운 모수화 방안이 CORDEX 동아시아 2단계 지역의 기후 모의에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yeon-Woo;Ahn, Joong-Bae
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2017
  • This study assesses the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in reproducing regional climate over CORDEX-East Asia Phase 2 domain with different cumulus parameterization schemes [Kain-Fritch (KF), Betts-Miller-Janjic (BM), and Grell-Devenyi-Ensemble (GD)]. The model is integrated for 27 months from January 1979 to March 1981 and the initial and boundary conditions are derived from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast Interim Reanalysis (ERA-Interim). The WRF model reasonably reproduces the temperature and precipitation characteristics over East Asia, but the regional scale responses are very sensitive to cumulus parameterization schemes. In terms of mean bias, WRF model with BM scheme shows the best performance in terms of summer/winter mean precipitation as well as summer mean temperature throughout the North East Asia. In contrast, the seasonal mean precipitation is generally overestimated (underestimated) by KF (GD) scheme. In addition, the seasonal variation of the temperature and precipitation is well simulated by WRF model, but with an overestimation in summer precipitation derived from KF experiment and with an underestimation in wet season precipitation from BM and GD schemes. Also, the frequency distribution of daily precipitation derived from KF and BM experiments (GD experiment) is well reproduced, except for the overestimation (underestimation) in the intensity range above (less) then $2.5mm\;d^{-1}$. In the case of the amount of daily precipitation, all experiments tend to underestimate (overestimate) the amount of daily precipitation in the low-intensity range < $4mm\;d^{-1}$ (high-intensity range > $12mm\;d^{-1}$). This type of error is largest in the KF experiment.