• Title/Summary/Keyword: parameter measurement

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AN INVERSTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC ERRORS OF THE REMOTE-INSTANTANEOUS FLOWRATE MEASUREMENT DUE TO PARAMETER CHANGES

  • Kim, Do-Tae;Yokota, Shinichi;Nakano, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1712-1717
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    • 1991
  • The paper describes estimation errors of unsteady flowrate measurements due to parameter changes in a quasi-remote instantaneous flowrate measurement method (abbreviate as QIFM) and an instantaneous flowrate measurement method using two points pressure measurements (abbreviate as TPFM). By introducing error performance index, the influence of parameter changes on the accuracy, and dynamic response of the estimated unsteady flowrate are evaluated. Of four parameters, the variation of the length of the pipeline and speed of sound produce large errors in the estimated unsteady flowrate during transient periods. The effect of kinematic viscosity of the working fluid(oil) is relatively insensitive in unsteady flowrate estimation.

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Excitation and Measurement Points Selection to Identify Structural Parameters for Model Tuning (모델보정을 위한 구조물 매개변수 규명시 가진점 .측정점의 선정)

  • Park, Nam-Gyu;Park, Yun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1271-1280
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    • 2000
  • A sensor placement technique to identify structural parameter was developed. Experimental results must be acquired to identify unknown dynamic characteristics of a targeting structure for the comparison between analytical model and real structure. If the experimental environment was not equipped itself properly, it can be happened that some valuable information are distorted or ill-condition can be occurred. In this work the index to determine exciting points was derived from the criterion of maximizing parameter sensitivity matrix and that to choose measurement points was from that of preserving the invariant of sensitivity matrix. This idea was applied to a compressor hull structure to verify its performance. The result shows that the selection of measurement and excitation points using suggested criteria improve the ill-conditioning problem of inverse type problems such , as model updating.

Measurement-based Estimation of the Composite Load Model Parameters

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2012
  • Power system loads have a significant impact on a system. Although it is difficult to precisely describe loads in a mathematical model, accurately modeling them is important for a system analysis. The traditional load modeling method is based on the load components of a bus. Recently, the load modeling method based on measurements from a system has been introduced and developed by researchers. The two major components of a load modeling problem are determining the mathematical model for the target system and estimating the parameters of the determined model. We use the composite load model, which has both static and dynamic load characteristics. The ZIP model and the induction motor model are used for the static and dynamic load models, respectively. In this work, we propose the measurement-based parameter estimation method for the composite load model. The test system and related measurements are obtained using transient security assessment tool(TSAT) simulation program and PSS/E. The parameter estimation is then verified using these measurements. Cases are tested and verified using the sample system and its related measurements.

The Parameter Estimation of DC-DC Converter by System Identification Method (시스템 식별 기법을 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터 파라메터 추정)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Su;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the results of parameter estimation for do-dc converter model by system identification. The parameter estimation for dc-dc converter aims at the diagnosis of its operating status. we applied the system identification method for parameter estimation. For verification of estimated parameter, we compare bode plot of estimated system transfer function and measurement results of HP4194 instrument.

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Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinearity Parameter of Fused Silica and Al2024-T4 (Fused Silica와 Al2024-T4의 비선형 파라미터 측정)

  • Kang, To;Lee, Taekgyu;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2013
  • Nonlinearity parameter is an inherent property of materials measuring fundamental acoustic amplitude($A_1$) and second harmonic amplitude($A_2$). However, measurement of $A_1$ and $A_2$ has complex calibration procedure, many researchers prefer to measure relative nonlinearity parameter rather than absolute nonlinearity parameter. But, relative nonlinearity parameter is only detect materials degradation with various degradation samples, it is limited application in determining third order elastic constants of materials. Therefore, in this study, the piezoelectric detection method is adopted to measure absolute nonlinearity parameter due to experimental simplicity compare to capacitive detector. Linearity of measurement system is verified by $A_1^2vsA_2$ plot, and we measured ultrasonic nonlinearity parameters of fused silica and Al2024-T4.

Three Dimensional Measurements and Parameter Identification of Force and Torque Distmbances of High Speed Rotating Actuators (고속회전구동기의 힘 및 토크 외란 3차원 측정과 파라미터 추정)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Cheon, Dong-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2007
  • A momentum type actuator produces force and torque disturbances as well as its designed control torque. These disturbances are ones of the largest disturbance sources inside the spacecraft, which deteriorate the pointing stability of the high precision spacecraft. The measurement and analysis of actuator disturbances are therefore imperative for such a spacecraft, and thus a three dimensional torque measurement table has been developed for that purpose. The data acquired from the measurement table are processed in the frequency domain and displayed in the power spectral density(PSD). Through this process, disturbance model parameters are obtained and used for the attitude stability simulation. The process has been adopted for the disturbance measurement of the reaction wheel, and the validity of measurements and parameter identification procedure is verified.

Effect of System Dependent Harmonics in the Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter by Using Contact Transducers (접촉식 탐촉자를 이용한 초음파 비선형 파라미터의 측정에서 시스템에 의존하는 고조파 성분의 영향)

  • Choi, Ik-Hwang;Lee, Jae-Ik;Kwon, Goo-Do;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic nonlinearity has been considered as a promising method to evaluate the micro damage of material; however, its magnitude is so small that its measurement is not easy. Thus, in this study, we investigate the effects of such experimental system dependent factors in the measurement of ultrasonic nonlinear parameter by using contact PZT transducer. Experimental results showed that the effect of system dependent nonlinearity is reduced when the contact pressure and transducer input voltage are sufficiently large. These results will be very useful to find out the proper experiment condition to measure rather accurate nonlinear parameter.

Calculation of Design parameter of Si3N4 for Engineering part through the Measurement of Tensile strength (인장강도 시험을 통한 질화규소 소재의 설계계수 계산)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Lee, Jae-Do;Ko, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 1996
  • Design parameter of Si3N4 for engineering part could be calculated through the measurement of tensile strength with cylindrical specimen($\Phi$=7.15, ι=110mm) Relative densities of Si3N4 test specimen prepared by pressure-less sintering (PLS) and sinter/HIP were 98.5 and 99.2% respectively. Tensile strength of Si3N4 was 378 MPa for PLS and 509 MPa for sinter/HIP. By the Weibull statistic Design parameter such as Weibull modulus m=8-12 could be calcuated. Fracture strength of Si3N4 related to volume could be effectively pridicted by using Weibull theory.

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Study on the Observability of a Calibration System for a Parallel Tilting Table with Measuerment Operator (측정연산자에 의한 병렬기구 틸팅 테이블의 관측성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kun Woo;Lee Min Ki;Kim Tae Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.6 s.237
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies the observability of calibration system with a measurement operator. The calibration system needs a simple digital indicator to measure the mobile table movements with respect to the MC coordinate. However, it yields the concern about the poor parameter observability due to measuring only a part of the movements. We uses the QR-decomposition to find the optimal calibration configurations maximizing the linear independence of rows of an observation matrix. The number of identifiable parameter is examined by the rank of the observation matrix, which represents the parameter observability. The method is applied to a 6-axis MC with parallel tilting table and the calibration results are presented. These results verify that all necessary kinematic parameters are observable and the calibration system has robustness to the noise using optimal calibration configurations.

Influence of Chlorine Treatment on Measurement of Crosslink Density of Wiper Blade

  • Son, Chae Eun;Choi, Sung-Seen
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2020
  • Automobile wiper blades are generally treated with chlorine to lower their friction coefficient with the windshield surface. This treatment could affect the crosslink density measurement of rubber vulcanizates, a material used in windshield wipers, which would consequently alter its chemical and physical properties. Therefore, this study evaluated the influence of chlorination on crosslink density measurements of natural rubber (NR) vulcanizates using a vehicle wiper blade. A method for determining the degree of chlorination was developed where the interaction parameter between the rubber and the swelling solvent was corrected. A decrease in the rubber sample swelling ratio was observed upon chlorination, and the chlorination penetrated less than 1% of the sample thickness. The chlorinated NR was assumed to be chloroprene rubber (CR), which was used to correct the interaction parameter. The results showed the CR contributed approximately 7% to the parameter.