• Title/Summary/Keyword: parameter measurement

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Design of a Compensation Algorithm for Thermal Infrared Data considering Environmental Temperature Variations (주변 환경 온도 변화를 고려한 열화상 온도 데이터의 보정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Song, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2021
  • This paper suggests design methodology for thermal infrared data correction algorithms considering environmental temperature variations. First, a thermal infrared measurement model is suggested by a parameter-dependent first-order input-output equation using the relationship between infrared measurement data and model environmental parameters. In order to compensate the influence of environmental temperatures on infrared data, a compensation function is identified. Through experiments, the proposed algorithm is shown to reduce the influence of environmental temperatures on the infrared data effectively.

Standard Measurement Procedure for Soil Radon Exhalation Rate and Its Uncertainty

  • Seo, Jihye;Nirwono, Muttaqin Margo;Park, Seong Jin;Lee, Sang Hoon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • Background: Radon contributing about 42% of annual average dose, mainly comes from soil. In this paper, standard measurement procedures for soil radon exhalation rate are suggested and their measurement uncertainties are analyzed. Materials and Methods: We used accumulation method for estimating surface exhalation rate. The closed-loop measurement system was made up with a RAD7 detector and a surface chamber. Radon activity concentrations in the system were observed as a function of time, with data collection of 5 and 15-minute and the measurement time of 4 hours. Linear and exponential fittings were used to obtain radon exhalation rates from observed data. Standard deviations of measurement uncertainties for two approaches were estimated using usual propagation rules. Results and Discussion: The exhalation rates (E) from linear approach, with 30 minutes measurement time were $44.8-48.6mBq{\cdot}m^{-2} {\cdot}s^{-1}$ or $2.14-2.32atom{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ with relative measurement uncertainty of about 10%. The contributions of fitting parameter A, volume (V) and surface (S) to the estimated measurement uncertainty of E were 59.8%, 30.1% and 10.1%, in average respectively. In exponential fitting, at 3-hour measurement we had E ranged of $51.6-69.2mBq{\cdot}m^{-2} {\cdot}s^{-1}$ or $2.46-3.30atom{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ with about 15% relative uncertainty. Fitting with 4-hour measurement resulted E about $51.3-68.2mBq{\cdot}m^{-2} {\cdot}s^{-1}$ or $2.45-3.25atom{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ with 10% relative uncertainty. The uncertainty contributions in exponential approach were 75.1%, 13.4%, 8.7%, and 2.9% for total decay constant k, fitting parameter B, V, and S, respectively. Conclusion: In obtaining exhalation rates, the linear approach is easy to apply, but by saturation feature of radon concentrations, the slope tends to decrease away from the expected slope for extended measurement time. For linear approach, measurement time of 1-hour or less was suggested. For exponential approach, the obtained exhalation rates showed similar values for any measurement time, but measurement time of 3-hour or more was suggested for about 10% relative uncertainty.

A Study on the Built-In Self-Test for AC Parameter Testing of SDRAM using Image Graphic Controller

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Park, Nho-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1E
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • We have proposed BIST method and circuit for embedded 16M SDRAM with logic. It can test the AC parameter of embedded 16M SDRAM using the BIST circuit capable of detecting the address of a fail cell installed in an Merged Memory with Logic(MML). It generates the information of repair for redundancy circuit. The function and AC parameter of the embedded memory can also be tested using the proposed BIST method. It is possible to test the embedded SDRAM without external test pin. The total gate of the BIST circuit is approximately 4,500 in the case of synthesizing by 0.25μm cell library and is verified by Verilog simulation. The test time of each one AC parameter is about 200ms using 2Y-March 14n algorithm.

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Automation of the Parameter Measurement of D.C. Servomotors Using a Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 직류 서어보전동기의 파라미터 측정의 자동화)

  • Chung, Hee-Young;Park, Gwi-T.;Lim, Young-H.;Jang, Young-H.;Cho, Kyeung-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the efforts to develop an PC based parameter identification system for the D.C. servomotor. The whole identification process of signal generation, measuring, parameter determination is fully automated. To minimize errors due to the ripple component in the measured armature current, digital averaging filter is employed. The proposed parameter correction method using the deadzone current and the time to reach the peak current resulted in excellent agreement between the measured current and estimated current using the model.

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Hybrid PSO-Complex Algorithm Based Parameter Identification for a Composite Load Model

  • Del Castillo, Manuelito Y. Jr.;Song, Hwachang;Lee, Byongjun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a hybrid searching algorithm based on parameter identification for power system load models. Hybrid searching was performed by the combination of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a complex method, which enhances the convergence of solutions closer to minima and takes advantage of global searching with PSO. In this paper, the load model of interest is composed of a ZIP model and a third-order model for induction motors for stability analysis, and parameter sets are obtained that best-fit the output measurement data using the hybrid search. The origin of the hybrid method is to further apply the complex method as a local search for finding better solutions using the selected particles from the performed PSO procedure.

Electromagnetic Environment of Transmission Line Based on Full Parameter Online Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Zhou, Xiaofeng;Liang, Likai;Mo, Yang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2020
  • The parameters of transmission lines have an influence on the electromagnetic environment surrounding the line. This paper proposes a method based on phasor measurement unit (PMU) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) to achieve online estimation of transmission line full parameters, such as resistance, reactance and susceptance. The proposed full parameter estimation method is compared with the traditional method of estimating resistance independently based on SCADA system. Then, the electromagnetic environment is analyzed based on the different parameter estimation methods. The example results illustrate that online estimation of transmission line full parameters is more accurate in the analysis of electromagnetic environment, which further confirms its necessity and significance in engineering application.

A Study on the Automation of the Parameter Measurement of D.C.Servomotors Using a PC (PC를 이용한 직류서어보 전동기의 파라미터 측정의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;임장철;장영학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.710-723
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the efforts to develope a PC based parameter identification system for D.C servomotors. A new identification algorithm for the D.C. servomotor parameters is developed. The algorithm is implemented on 16 bit IBM-PC/XT using the C language. The whole identification process of signal generation, measuring and parameter determination is fully automated. To minimize the errors due to the ripple component in the measured armature currents, digital averaging filter is employed. The proposed parameter correction method using the deadzone current and the time to reach the peak current resulted in excellent agreement between the measured current and the current estimated using the model.

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VBIC Model Application and Parameter Extraction and Optimization for SiGe HBT

  • Lee, Sang-Heung;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yun;Lee, Ja-Yol;Kang, Jin-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2003
  • In 1995, a group of representatives from the integrated circuits and computer-aided design industries presented a industry standard bipolar model called the VBIC model. The VBIC model includes the improved Early effect, quasi-saturation, substrate parasitic, avalanche multiplication, and self-heating which are not available in the conventional SGP model. This paper applies VBIC model for SiGe HBT device and develops an accurate and efficient methodology to extract all the DC and AC parameters of the VBIC model for SiGe HBT device at room temperature. Simulated results by the extracted VBIC model parameter are compared with the measurement data and show very good agreement in both DC and s-parameters prediction.

Meter Optimal Placement in Measurement System with Phasor Measurement Unit (페이저 측정 시스템의 측정기 최적배치)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Ki-Seon;Kim, Hoi-Cheol;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents optimal placement of minimal set of phasor measurement units(PMU's) and observability of measurement system with PMU. By using the incidence matrix symbolic method which directly assigns measurement and pseudo-measurement to incidence matrix, it is much simpler and easier to analyze observability. The optimal PMU set is found through the simulated-annealing(SA) and the direct combinational method. The cooling schedule parameter which is suitable to the property of problem to solve is specified and optimal placement is proven by presented direct combinational method. Search spaces are limited within reasonable feasible solution region to reduce a unnecessary one in the SA implementation based on global search. The proposed method presents to save CPU time and estimate state vectors based on optimal PMU set.

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Development of An Optical Surface Roughness Sensor for On-the-Machine Measurement (기상 측정을 위한 광학적 표면 거칠기 측정 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an optical surface roughness sensor developed for intermediate- process measurement on the machine. The light scattering method is adopted for the sensor, which is designed conpact and flexible enough to apply to 'on the machine' measurement of surface roughness. The developed sensor has special features such that it makes use, as the measurement parameter, of the ratio between fluxes of the incident light, and the specularly and partly diffusely reflected light, and that it can adjust the incident light angle. The experimental investigation reveals not only the sensor has good performance as a surface roughness sensor but the sensor is very robust so as to be useful in in-process measurement.

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