• 제목/요약/키워드: parameter measurement

검색결과 1,453건 처리시간 0.025초

Measuring the matter energy density and Hubble parameter from Large Scale Structure

  • 이석천
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the method to measure both the present value of the matter energy density contrast and the Hubble parameter directly from the measurement of the linear growth rate which is obtained from the large scale structure of the Universe. From this method, one can obtain the value of the nuisance cosmological parameter $\Omo$ (the present value of the matter energy density contrast) within 3% error if the growth rate measurement can be reached $z >3.5$. One can also investigate the evolution of the Hubble parameter without any prior on the value of $H_0$ (the current value of the Hubble parameter). Especially, estimating the Hubble parameter are insensitive to the errors on the measurement of the normalized growth rate $f \sigma_8$. However, this method requires the high $z$ ($z >3.5$) measurement of the growth rate in order to get the less than 5% errors on the measurements of $H(z)$ at $z \leq 1.2$ with the redshift bin $\Delta z = 0.2$. Thus, this will be suitable for the next generation large scale structure galaxy surveys like WFMOS and LSST.

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On the Local Identifiability of Load Model Parameters in Measurement-based Approach

  • Choi, Byoung-Kon;Chiang, Hsiao-Dong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2009
  • It is important to derive reliable parameter values in the measurement-based load model development of electric power systems. However parameter estimation tasks, in practice, often face the parameter identifiability issue; whether or not the model parameters can be estimated with a given input-output data set in reliable manner. This paper introduces concepts and practical definitions of the local identifiability of model parameters. A posteriori local identifiability is defined in the sense of nonlinear least squares. As numerical examples, local identifiability of third-order induction motor (IM) model and a Z-induction motor (Z-IM) model is studied. It is shown that parameter ill-conditioning can significantly affect on reliable parameter estimation task. Numerical studies show that local identifiability can be quite sensitive to input data and a given local solution. Finally, several countermeasures are proposed to overcome ill-conditioning problem in measurement-based load modeling.

송전선로 파라메터 정밀 예측을 위한 페이저 측정기의 응용 (Estimation Technique of Power Transmission Line Parameter by Phasor Measurement Units)

  • 조기선;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to estimate the power transmission line parameter by phasor measurement units(PMUs), which are synchronized to 1 pps signal of GPS. Existing approaches to estimate power transmission line parameter, are mainly off-line ones, based on faults or switching events on other neighboring lines. In this paper, to obtain static and dynamic properties of power transmission line parameter in service, the prototype of pmu-based Transmission Line Parameter Monitoring System (TLPMS) is proposed. Also, an technique to estimate parameters of transmission line described as 2-port network model and the soundness of estimated parameters are addressed.

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Auto-Measurement of Induction Motor Parameters

  • Kim Kyung-Seo;Byun Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the parameter measurement methods for high performance drive of induction motors, which are suitable for the self-commissioning function of commercial inverters. In this study, some factors that affect the accuracy of parameter measurement are examined. Measuring methods and conditions that are best fit to each parameter measurement procedure are then proposed. All the measurement procedures can be done without any auxiliary equipment, so that those can be easily adopted as self-commissioning functions of commercial inverters. To improve the measuring accuracy, least square approximation methods are adopted during the measurement procedure. The validity of the proposed methods are confirmed through experiments.

유도전동기의 고성능 벡터 제어를 위한 유도전동기 정수 측정 (Motor Parameter Measurement for High Performance Vector Control of an induction Motor)

  • 한상수
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2015
  • 유도전동기의 고성능 속도 제어를 위해서는 전동기 정수의 정확한 측정이 필요하다. 특히 전동기의 토크 제어를 위해 사용되는 벡터 제어의 경우 회전자 저항과 인덕턴스의 항으로 주어지는 시정수는 제어기의 성능에 큰 영향을 준다. 또한 고정자 저항과 누설 인덕턴스는 전류제어기와 속도 제어기의 이득을 구하고 설계하는 중요한 변수가 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정수 측정 방법을 수정 보완한 새로운 유도 전동기 정수 측정방법을 제시한다.

분포정수계 관로모델을 이용한 비정상 유량계측 (Unsteady Flow Rate Measurement Based on Distributed Parameter Pipeline Model)

  • 김도태;홍성태
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a model-based measurement of unsteady flow rate by using distributed parameter pipeline model and the measured pressure values at two distant points along the pipeline. The distributed parameter model of hydraulic pipeline is applied with consideration of frequency dependent viscosity friction and unsteady velocity distribution at a cross section of a pipeline. By using the self-diagnostics functions of the measurement method, the validity is investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated pressure and flow rate wave forms at the halfway section on the pipeline. The results show good agreement between the estimated flow rate wave forms and theoretical those under unsteady laminar flow conditions. The method proposed here is useful in estimating unsteady flow rate through an arbitrary cross section in hydraulic pipeline and components without installing an instantaneous flowmeter.

Development of Pressure Control System of Contact Transducer for Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter

  • Lee, In-Ho;Son, Dae-Soo;Choi, Ik-Hwang;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic nonlinearity has been considered as a promising method to evaluate the micro damage of material; however, its magnitude is so small that its measurement is not easy. Especially, when we use contact PZT transducer, if the contacting pressure is not kept in constant during the measurement then there exists extraneous fluctuation in the measured nonlinearity caused by the unstable contact condition, In this paper, we developed a pneumatic control system to keep the contacting pressure of transducer in constant during the measurement and analyzed the effect of contacting pressure to the ultrasonic nonlinearity measurement As a result, we found that the pressure of transducer in our measurement system should be greater than 170 kPa to measure the ultrasonic nonlinear parameter in stable with no dependency on the contacting pressure.

Trust-Tech based Parameter Estimation and its Application to Power System Load Modeling

  • Choi, Byoung-Kon;Chiang, Hsiao-Dong;Yu, David C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2008
  • Accurate load modeling is essential for power system static and dynamic analysis. By the nature of the problem of parameter estimation for power system load modeling using actual measurements, multiple local optimal solutions may exist and local methods can be trapped in a local optimal solution giving possibly poor performance. In this paper, Trust-Tech, a novel methodology for global optimization, is applied to tackle the multiple local optimal solutions issue in measurement-based power system load modeling. Multiple sets of parameter values of a composite load model are obtained using Trust-Tech in a deterministic manner. Numerical studies indicate that Trust-Tech along with conventional local methods can be successfully applied to power system load model parameter estimation in measurement-based approaches.

Parameter Measurement of Induction Motors

  • Kim Kyung-Seo;Byun Sung-Hoon;Na Seung-Ho;Cho Byung-Guk;Kwon Bong-Hyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the parameter measurement methods for high performance drive of induction motors. The proposed methods are selected by considering the factors that affect accuracy of measurement. Each method are refined to be adequate for measurement of each motor parameters. Proposed methods are easy to implement and only require inverter-motor system, which are important for practical application.

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삼상 브러시리스 직류전동기의 파라미터 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Parameter Measurement of Three Phase Brushless DC Moto)

  • 임영철;장영학;조경영;정영국
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an effort to develope a microcomputer-based parameter measurement system for a brushless DC motor. Back EMF equation is derived from back EMF waveform of a brushless DC motor. To minimize error the due to the ripple component in the measured armature current, digital averaging filter is employed. The whole identification process of signal generation, measurement parameter determination is fully automated. A new identification algorithm for the brushless DC motor parameters is developed. New parameter correction method is proposed using the deadzone current and the time to reach the peak current. In the proposed correction method, the measured current is in excellent agreement with the estimated current.

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