• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2011

패널자료를 이용하여 부모집단(subpopulation) 총계를 추정할 경우 추이확률(transition probability)을 사용할 수 있다. 패널조사는 같은 표본을 계속 조사하기 때문에 한번 정해진 표본크기는 자료분석에 중대한 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 장애인고용패널조사에서 추이확률을 이용한 부모집단 총계 추정사례를 살펴보고, 부모집단 총계 추정에 표본크기가 얼마나 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.379-390
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• 2020

Four full-scaled partially confined and unconfined masonry panels were tested with monotonic lateral loads. To study the effects of vertical force and boundary columns, two specimens with no boundary columns were subjected to different vertical forces, while two wing-wall specimens had the column placed eccentrically and in the middle, respectively. The specimens with no boundary columns exhibited ductile rocking behavior, where the lateral strength increased with increasing vertical compression. The wing-wall specimens with columns behaved as strut-and-tie systems. The column-panel interaction resulted in greater strength, lower deformation capacity and differences in failure modes. A comparison with analytical models showed that rocking strength can be accurately estimated using vertical force and the panel aspect ratio for panels with no boundary columns. The estimation for lateral strength on the basis of a panel section area indicated scattered error for wing-wall specimens.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2006

Demand side management(DSM) is the newly raised issues in the water resources management in recent. Many of the policy tools among demand management, the most important measures might be a pricing system. Furthermore, the responses of consumers on the price for water consumption level is the key factor for policy making. Here, we estimated panel data for 167 regions and over 7 years periods in Korea. Compare to other previous studies the price elasticities were somewhat low. The estimated price elasticity was -0.05. It was because the short term estimated period may derive lower elasticities. However, it might be a recent trend after the continuous increment of water pricing and consumers not willing to decrease their residential water consumption with increasing water pricing. According to this results, water saving effect might be much smaller than we expect with pricing policy. However, It does not imply there is no price effects on water consumption and it's still meaningful as a tool of water management.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2006

This study aims to investigate the method to reduce the surface temperature caused by insolation. To achieve this goal, surface temperature of building is measured and the effects of exterior material's color and brilliance were checked with infrared imaging. And also, exterior material's absorptances due to outdoor surface heat transfer coefficients were measured. After surface temperature measurement of 37 specimen of 5 categories, the temperature is the highest on wood($53.62^{\circ}C$) and panel($52.05^{\circ}C$). Dryvit, stone, brick is the rating of order. For exterior material's absorptances, panel(0.883) and wood(0.868) were high and Dryvit, stone, brick follows wood and panel.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.292-302
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• 2018

This study proposes a Bayesian stochastic frontier model that is well-suited to productivity/efficiency analysis particularly using panel data. A unique feature of our proposal is that both production frontier and efficiency are estimable for each individual firm and their linkage to various firm characteristics enriches our understanding of the source of productivity/efficiency. Empirical application of the proposed analysis to Human Capital Corporate Panel data enables identification and quantification of the effects of Human Resource factors on firm efficiency in tandem with those of firm types on production frontier. A comprehensive description of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimation procedure is forwarded to facilitate the use of our proposed stochastic frontier analysis.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of broadband access, education level, population numbers, and investment on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses panel data from 34 provinces from 2016 to 2019. The analysis uses the fixed-effect model for panel data with the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) estimation method. Results: Broadband access has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Mean years of school, population, and foreign direct investment also have a negative and significant impact on the unemployment rate. In contrast, the domestic direct investment variable has a positive and significant effect. Conclusion: The availability of broadband access in an area allows easier and faster access to information. The ease of access to such information can affect producing goods and services, encouraging innovation and employment growth, and reducing the unemployment rate. This research recommends that the government intensify the Indonesia Broadband Plan policy to accelerate the development and equitable distribution of broadband access in all regions of Indonesia.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.798-805
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• 2005

Estimating the effects of price increase on a company's sales is important task faced by managers. If consumer has prior information on price increase or expect it, there would be stockpiling and subsequent drops in sales. In addition, consumer can suppress demand in the short run. Above factors make the sales dynamic and unstable. We develop a time series model to evaluate the sales patterns with stockpiling and short term suppression of demand and also propose a forecasting procedure. For estimation, we use panel data and extend the model to Bayesian hierarchical structure. By borrowing strength across cross-sectional units, this estimation scheme gives more robust and reasonable result than one from the individual estimation. Furthermore, the proposed scheme yields improved predictive power in the forecasting of hold-out sample periods.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2012

화석연료를 중심으로 한 에너지 가격의 상승 추세가 이산화탄소 배출의 자연스러운 감축에 미치는 영향을 파악해 보기 위해, 본 논문은 일인당 이산화탄소 배출량의 에너지 가격에 대한 탄력성을 추정하고자 한다. 이를 위해 OECD 29개국의 1978년에서 2009년까지의 패널 자료를 구축하였으며, 환경 쿠즈네츠 가설을 검증하기 위한 추정 모형을 이용하였다. 추정 결과, 실질 에너지 가격지수가 1% 상승할 때, 일인당 이산화탄소 배출량은 0.26 ~ 0.31% 가량 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 탄력성의 크기는 이산화탄소 배출량의 감축 목표 설정에 있어 서 향후 예상되는 에너지 가격의 지속적 상승의 영향을 감안해야 함을 시사한다. 아울러 에너지 가격 변화의 영향을 고려하여 추정된 환경 쿠즈네츠 곡선의 존재 역시 강건하고 유의하게 확인되었으며, 그 소득 전환점은 모형설정에 따라 22,200 ~ 48,500달러의 범위에 놓이는 것으로 나타나고 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.531-543
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• 2021

Background: Population aging is a serious problem in Korea. And we have experienced a rapid increase in the health expenditures of the elderly. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of having a usual source of care (USC) for the elderly. Methods: This study used the Korea Health Panel Survey data of 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The sample was the person who answered the USC questions among the elderly. The panel logit model was used to analyze the determinants of having USC and the panel simultaneous equation model was used to analyze the effect of having USC among the elderly on the medical expenses, medical utilization, and subjective health status. Results: The estimation result shows that age, income, marriage, and so forth turn out to be the factors of having USC. Having the clinic level USC is estimated to reduce the health care utilization and the health expenditure and to improve the subjective health status. Conclusion: It is expected that the result of our analysis will provide evidence for encouraging having USC.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.300-301
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• 2010