• Title/Summary/Keyword: pad

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Practical Bifurcation Criteria considering Inductive Power Pad Losses in Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Kim, Minkook;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the bifurcation criteria for inductive power transfer (IPT) systems is suggested considering the inductive power pad losses. The bifurcation criteria for series-series (SS) and series-parallel (SP) topologies are derived in terms of the main parameters of the IPT system. For deriving precise criteria, power pad resistance is obtained by copper loss calculation and core loss analysis. Utilizing the suggested criteria, possibility of bifurcation occurrence can be predicted in the design process. In order to verify the proposed criteria, 50 W IPT laboratory prototype is fabricated and the feasibilities of the switching frequency and AC load resistance shift to escape from bifurcation are identified.

Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Rubber Pad Deformation (고무패드 변형의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Sin, Su-Jeong;Lee, Tae-Su;O, Su-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1998
  • This paper applies the FE analysis procedure, developed in the Part I of the companion article, to the three-dimensional rubber pad deformation during rubber-pad forming process. Effects of different algorithms corresponding to incompressibility constraint and time integration methods on numerical solution responses are investigated. Laboratory scale experiments support the validity of the developed FE procedure an demonstrate the accuracy of the numerical models. Full scale model responses are also predicted using the reasonable method and parameters obtained in laboratory modeling.

Robust Design of the Disc Brake Pad Shape for Reduction of Uneven Wear (디스크 브레이크의 편마모 저감을 위한 브레이크 패드의 마찰재 형상 강건설계)

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method and its effectiveness to decrease the uneven wear of the brake pad were proposed. A finite element analysis was performed to analyze the pressure distributions on the contact surfaces. The optimum brake pad shape was determined by a robust design using the Taguchi method. The effectiveness of the optimum design was clarified by the wear tests with a dynamometer.

Sterile Abscess at the Heel Pad (A Case Report) (뒤꿈치 족저부에 발생한 무균 농양(1예 보고))

  • Kim, Gab-Lae;Shin, Sung-Il;Kim, Tae-Hwa;Park, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • Heel abscesses present as heel pain that progressively worsens, with associated tenderness and fullness a the heel pad. To our knowledge, there are fews reports in the literature describing a spontaneous heel pad abscess. A 48-years old woman presented spontaneously with pain, erythema, edema and increased warmth to this right foot. She has no underlying disease and steroid injection history. A radiologic examination was suggestive of an abscess. Follow incision and drainage, cultures that were taken during the surgical procedure did not produce any organism. The patient was discharged home and recovered from the abscess without recurrence or further surgical intervention.

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Study of Power supply noise for Blu-Ray Player Console with Touch Pad (블루레이 플레이어 Console용 Touch Pad의 전원 노이즈 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-In;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Byung-Ki;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1555_1556
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    • 2009
  • 전자기기에서 외부 Console로 사용되는 Touch Pad의 입력오류를 줄이기 위해서는 안정된 전원의 공급이 필요하다, 전원에서 발생하는 노이즈는 PDN(Power Delivery Network)의 임피던스에 의해서 발생하며, 이들 노이즈를 줄이기 위해서는 decoupling capacitor의 적절한 수량과 위치를 선정하여, PDN의 임피던스를 최소화해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 임피던스의 최소화를 위해서 Full-wave 시뮬레이션을 이용해서 임피던스 특성을 분석하고, VNA(Vector Network Analyzer)를 이용하여 주파수에 대한 PDN 임피던스를 측정하고, Touch Pad 구동용 지그를 이용해서 Time Domain에서의 임피던스 저감에 따른 노이즈 특성을 분석 비교하였다.

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The Development of Flood Protection System for Pad Transformer using Pneumatic Pressure (공기압을 이용한 패드 변압기 침수방지용 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Bae, Seok-Myung;Jung, Chan-Oong;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2009
  • The inundation of substation and ground power equipment breaks out every summer season in low-lying downtown and low-lying shore by localized heavy rain, typhoon and tidal wave. For diminishing flood damage of electrical equipment in the root, flood protection system which is used the basic frame of Pad transformer is developed using pneumatic pressure. This system is established on pressure generator equipment and sensor of flooded level operates at flooding occurrence and is maintained a shutting tightly structure. The system is able to protect indraft water in Pad Transformer and supply the electricity at emergency(flooding). And we tested safety for insulation resistance at flooding and applying an electrical current. We estimate that loss cost which is caused by with flooding and the power failure will be diminished if it is addition to advances the reliability evaluation by setting an example.

Unstable Brake Pad Mode Due to Friction-velocity Slope (마찰 곡선에 의한 불안정 브레이크 패드 모드 해석)

  • Nam, Jaehyun;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity due to the friction-velocity curve is numerically investigated. The finite element models for the disc and pad are correlated with the modal test. In the friction-engaged system modeling, the friction function is linearized at the equilibrium. The damping term induced by friction-velocity slope is incorporated into the equations of motion. In the complex eigenvalue analysis, it is found that the pad shear mode is very sensitive to the friction curve. The results shows that the squeal propensity of the pad shear mode can be controlled by the design parameters such as pressure and stiffness.

Three-Dimensional Beat Transfer Analysis on Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearings (3차원 열전달을 고려한 틸팅패드 스러스트 베어링의 해석)

  • Kim Ho-Jong;Choi Sung-Pil;Ha Hyun-Chun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, we developed a numerical analysis software to predict performance of tilting-pad thrust bearings. The finite element method was adopted to compute lubricant film pressure and temperature. Three-dimensional heat transfer equations were solved simultaneously for the lubricant film, pad, and runner. Groove temperature was assumed with two different models. From application of the software to a thrust bearing, it has been seen that the three-dimensional analysis predicts higher temperature than the average temperature analysis. It has also been found that the groove model with a hot-oil-carry-over factor predicts higher temperature.

Topology Optimization of a Brake Pad to Avoid the Brake Moan Noise Using Genetic Algorithm (Brake Moan Noise 소피를 위한 Brake Pad 위상최적화의 GA적용)

  • 한상훈;윤덕현;이종수;유정훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2002
  • Brake Moan is a laud and strong noise occurring at any vehicle speed over 2 mph as a low frequency in below 600Hz. In this study, we targeted to shift the unstable mode that causes the brake moan from the moats frequency range to sufficiently higher frequency range to avoid the moan phenomenon. We simulated the finite element model and found out the nodes in which the brake moan occurs the most and we regarded the boundary and its relationship between the brake pad and the rotor as a spring coefficient k. With the binary set of the spring coefficient k, we finally used genetic algorithm (GA) to get the optimal topology of the brake pad and its shape to avoid the brake moan. The final result remarkably shows that genetic algorithm can be used in topology optimization procedures requiring complex eigenvalue problems.

A Study on the Electromagnetic Shielding Characteristics of Crash Pad Using Electrically Conductive Powders and Al-coated Glass Fiber as Filler in Automotive (전기전도성 분말과 알루미늄 코팅 유리섬유를 사용한 자동차용 크래쉬패드의 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong;Jeoung, Sun-Kyoung;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • The automotive industry is moving from the internal combustion engine to electric drive motors. Electric motors uses a high voltage system requiring the development of resources and components to shield the system. Therefore, in this study, we analyze electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) characteristics of an auto crash pad according to the ratio of electrically conductive materials and propylene. In order to combine good mechanical characteristics and electromagnetic shielding of the automotive crash pad, metal-coated glass fiber (MGF) manufacturing methods are introduced and compared with powder-type methods. Through this study, among MGF methods, we suggest that the chopping method is the most effective shielding method.