• Title/Summary/Keyword: pad

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Experimental Study on the Stiffness and Damping Coefficients of a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널 베어링의 유막 강성 및 감쇠 계수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Hynn Cheon;Yang, Seong Heon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate the frequency effects of the excitation force on the linear stiffness and damping coefficients of a LOP (load on pad) type five-pad tilting pad journal bearing with the diameter of 300.91 mm and the length of 149.80 mm. The main parameter of interest in the present work is excitation frequency to shake the test bearing. The excitation frequency is controlled independently, using orthogonally mounted hydraulic exciters. The relative movement between the bearing and shaft, and the acceleration of the bearing casing are measured as a function of excitation frequency using the different values of bearing load and shaft speed. Measurements show that the variation of excitation frequency has quite a little effect on both stiffness and damping coefficients. Both direct stiffness and damping coefficients in the direction of bearing load decrease by the increase of shaft speed, but increase with the bearing load.

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A Study on Digital Forensic Techniques for iPad (아이패드 조사를 위한 디지털 포렌식 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Gi;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2011
  • Recently iPad has been released, so users interest in new portable device is increasing. As markets grow, experts are forecasting a increase of investigation about tablet PC. However iPad forensics is very difficult using existing smart phone forensic softwares. especially, those softwares can't analyze korean mobile application. This paper describes collecting/analyzing technique for iPad.

An Analysis of the Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Infinite Width Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings in Consideration of Ram-Prssure (선단압력을 고려한 무한폭 틸팅-패드 저어널 베어링의 정특성 및 동특성 해석)

  • 김종수;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the influence of ram-pressure on the static and dynamic characteristics of infinite width tilting-pad journal bearing is investigated theoretically. The ram-pressure is obtained by assumption of conservation of mechanical energy of the lubricant flow through the leading edge of the pad. The pressure in the lubricating film is numerically calculated using the ram-pressure obtained as the inlet pressure boundary condition of the pad. The static equilibrium state of tilting-pad journal bearing is determined by Newton-Raphson iteration method. A numerical results are presented in graphic form and relationships between the ram-pressure and the static and dynamic characteristics are discussed.

Robust Design of the Back-plate Shape of the Disc Brake Pad for Reduction of Uneven Wear (디스크 브레이크의 편마모 저감을 위한 브레이크 패드의 백플레이트 형상 강건설계)

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Han, Seung-Wook;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust design of the back-plate of the brake pad to decrease the uneven wear of the pad was studied. A finite element analysis was performed to analyze the pressure distributions on the contact surfaces. Optimized back-plate shape of the brake pad was determined using the Taguchi method. The effectiveness of the robust design was clarified by the wear tests with a dynamometer.

Development of CMP Pad by Using Biodegradable Polymer (생분해 폴리머를 이용한 CMP 연마 패드의 개발)

  • Chang, One-Moon;Park, Ki-Hyun;Ahn, Dae-Young;Kim, Sun-Dae;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the propriety of biodegradable polymer pad in spite of exchanging from existing polyurethane pad used in CMP(Chemical Mechanical Planarization). Poli 400 of G&P Technology for CMP and Ellipsometer of Rudolph AutoEL-III for measurement were used in this experiment. From this experiment, it is proven that the biodegradable polymer pad is sufficiently suitable in CMP process. Therefore, it is expected that, by using the biodegrable pad CMP manufacturing process, and will be decreased. Especially, wafer scratch can be decreased.

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Surface Characteristics of Polishing Pad by Diamond Conditioner Conditions (다이아몬드 컨디셔너 조건에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 표면 특성)

  • Yu, Hwan-Su;Choi, Eun-Suck;Bae, So-Ik;Park, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2006
  • This research was carried out to observe the structure and characteristics of SUBA pad for silicon wafer polishing. As the diamond size is smaller and shape is rounder, the pad cut rate becomes smaller. From the experimental results, we suggests that the diamond grade should be over 680 when the diamond mesh is between #100 and #170 for SUBA pad.

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Determination of Design Criteria Using 3D Solder Joint Configuration in SMT (표면실장기술에 있어 설계기준결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김성관;최동필;유중돈
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1995
  • To provide better understanding of a solder joint design criteria, mathematical models have been developed to calculate the shape of the solder fillets formed between the pad and lead. The effects of parameters such as solder volume and pad dimensions are described with this model. In this study, a systematic way to determine the design criteria of the SMT from the predicted 3D solder joint profile is proposed. The solder joint profile is calculated using the available 3D FEM code which minimizes the system energy due to the surface tension and gravity. The solder joint profiles of gullwing-type lead such as QFP and SOP are calculated for design parameters, and acceptable ranges are obtained. The result shows that the pad length is the most significant factor compared with the pad width and pad area.

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Effects of Exciting Frequency on the Stiffness and Damping Coefficients in a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (가진 주파수가 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 강성 및 감쇠계수에 미치는 영향)

  • 하현천;양승헌;김호종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the effects of exciting frequency on the stiffness and damping coefticients of a 5-pad tilting pad journal bearing, LOP (load on pad) type. The stiffness and damping coefficients are investigated experimentally under the different values of exciting frequency, bearing load and shaft speed. These coefficients are estimated by measuring the response of the relative displacement between the bearing and the shaft and acceleration of the bearing due to the known exciting loads acting on the bearing. In order to analysis the response of exciting load, displacement and acceleration, a FFT analyzer is used. It is shown that the variation of exciting frequency has a little effect on both the stiffness and damping coefficients. Both the stiffness and damping coefficients in the loading direction are decreased by the increase of shaft speed but increased by the increase of bearing load.

Dynamic Stability of a Drum-Brake Pad Considering Rotary Inertia and Shear Deformation (회전광성과 전단변형을 고려한 드럼-브레이크 패드의 동적안정성)

  • 오부진;공용식;류봉조;이규섭;임경빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability of a disc brake pad taking into account of its shear deformation and rotary inertia. A brake pad can be modeled as a beam like model subjected to distributed friction forces and having two translational springs. The study of this model is intended to provide a fundamental understanding of dynamic stability of drum brake pad. Governing equations of motion are derived from extended Hamilton's principle and their corresponding numerical solutions are obtained by applying the finite element formulation. The critical distributed friction force and the instability types are investigated bt changing two translational spring constants, rotary inertia parameter and shear deformation parameter. Also, the changes of eigen-frequencies of a beam determining instability types are investigated for various combinations of two translational spring constants.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Large Tilting Pad Journal Bearing Including the Effects of Temperature Rise and Turbulence (온도상승 및 난류효과를 고려한 대형 틸팅패드 저널베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 하현천;김경웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 1995
  • The effects of the temperature rise and the turbulence are very important factors to predict the accurate performance of a large tilting pad journal bearing. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a large tilting pad journal bearing are analyzed, taking into account the three dimensional variation of lubricant viscosity and turbulence. The effects of the temperature rise and the turbulence on the stiffness and damping coefficients are investigated in comparison with the results from the laminar or isothermal theory. The stiffness and damping coefficients increase due to the turbulence but decrease due to the temperature rise. The results show that the effects of both the temperature rise and turbulence must be considered simultaneously in order to predict the dynamic characteristics of a large tilting pad journal bearing more accurately.