• 응용통계연구
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.579-591
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• 2022

함수 데이터는 다양한 분야에서 수집되고 있으며, 집단 간의 함수 데이터를 비교해야하는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 이럴 경우 점별 분산분석 방법을 이용하여 설명하기에는 무리가 있으며, 통합된 결과를 제시할 필요가 있다. 이에 대한 다양한 연구가 제안되었으며, 최근에 R 패키지 fdANOVA로 구현되었다. 이 논문에서 우선 분산분석 및 다변량 분산분석을 설명하고, 최근에 제안된 다양한 단변량 및 다변량 함수 데이터 분산분석을 설명하고자 한다. 또한 R 패키지 fdANOVA의 사용 방법을 설명하고, 이 패키지를 이용하여 서울과 부산 지역의 주별 기온을 단변량 함수 데이터 분산분석을 통해 비교하고, 손글씨 이미지를 다변량 함수 데이터로 변환하여 다변량 함수 데이터 분산분석을 이용하여 비교하고자 한다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 2023

Purpose: This study is designed to grasp how consumers' beliefs about the lunch box attributes such as healthiness, diversity, price, hygiene, and package eco-friendliness affect consumers' perceived value and purchasing behavior. Research design, data, and methodology: The data were collected from 615 respondents composed of men and women aged 20 to 59 who purchased lunch box products and were sampled using the quota sampling method. An online survey was conducted. The data were analyzed using the measurement model and structural equation model assessment with SPSS 24 and SmartPLS 4.0. Results: First, healthiness, diversity, hygiene, and the price had a significant positive effect on the perceived functional value of consumers, but package eco-friendliness did not significantly affect functional value. On the other hand, healthiness, diversity, price, and package eco-friendliness were found to have a positive impact on consumers' perceived emotional value, but hygiene was found to have no significant effect on emotional value. It was found that functional and emotional values significantly positively affected repurchase intention. Conclusions: This study confirmed that consumers' belief in the product attributes of franchise lunch boxes influenced consumers' perceived value, which thus formed the attitude of consumers and showed a relationship that affects repurchase intention. At the end of this paper, the managerial implications for the franchise lunch box brand, the limitations of this study, and future research directions were presented.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2022

최근 반도체 패키지 두께가 점점 얇아짐에 따라 휨(warpage) 문제가 대두되고 있다. 휨(warpage)은 패키지 구성요소들 간의 물성 차이로 인해 발생하기 때문에, 휨(warpage)을 예측하기 위해서는 주된 구성요소인 EMC(Epoxy molding compound)의 정확한 물성 파악이 필수적으로 요구된다. 특히 EMC는 경화 공정 중 경화 수축을 보이는데, 겔점 이후에 발생하는 유효 경화 수축은 휨(warpage) 발생의 핵심 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 유전 센서를 이용해 측정한 소실 계수로부터 실제 반도체 패키지 경화 공정 동안 발생하는 EMC의 겔점이 정의되었다. 유전 센서로부터 얻은 결과를 분석하기 위해 DSC(Differential scanning calorimetry) 시험과 rheometer 시험이 수행되었다. 그 결과, 유전 측정법이 EMC 경화상태 모니터링에 효과적인 방법임이 검증되었다. 유전 측정과 동시에 광섬유 센서를 이용해 EMC의 경화 공정 중 변형률 변화 추이가 함께 측정되었다. 위 결과들로부터 경화 공정 중 발생하는 EMC의 유효 경화 수축이 측정되었다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.324-335
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• 2024

The container package type sealed water electrolysis production system installs mechanical balance of plant and electrical balance of plant as an integrated unit to enable independent operation within the package module. The auxiliary equipment required to operate the water electrolysis system must be integrated to reduce the installation area and shorten the installation time. At this time, as leak risk factors are placed in a dense space, when a hydrogen gas leak accident occurs, it can have a mutual influence on other adjacent facilities, so it contains various risk factors. In this study, when a gas leak occurs in a container packaged water electrolysis system, possible sources of leakage in the system according to the KS C IEC 60079-10-1:2015 and KGS GC101 standards were identified, and the leak rate and leak characteristics were calculated. did. The hazardous area and its range were calculated according to ventilation and dilution characteristics. In order to optimize ventilation characteristics, design of experiment was used to analyze the influence to evaluate the adequacy of ventilation, and overseas ventilation standards were analyzed and compared. In addition, the optimal ventilation structure and characteristics of the container packaged water electrolysis system were presented according to the results of the experimental design method.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2003

This study suggests the new 2D anthropometric method using digital camera. It is used MK2001 program that can convert 2D measurements to 3D measurements. To improve that it is measured 100 college students with direct and indirect anthropometric method. The measurements were processed by the SPSS ver10 Statistical Package. The average, standard deviation, and t-test were calculated for each category. Most measurements by 2D measurements are higher than direct measurements but degree. The difference between direct and indirect measurements is less than 2cm. In the results of t-test, height measurements including other 16 measurements which is easy to measure have no meaningful difference within 1cm. The depth measurements are most high difference. The result of each measurement proves that MK2001 program (2D anthropometry method using digital camera) is available for measuring the human body.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.312-315
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• 1993

Optimal control theories based on the maximum principles have been evolved and applied to distributed parameter systems(DPSs) represented by partial differential equations (PDEs) and integral equations (IEs). This paper intends to show that an optimal control of a tubular reactor described by a one-dimensional partial differential equation was obtained using the distributed parameter control method for parabolic PDEs. In develping an algorithm which implements the calculation, the method of lines (MOL) was adopted through using a package called the DSS/2. For the tubular reactor system chosen for this paper, the optimal control method based on PDEs with the numerical MOL showed to be more efficient than the one based on IEs.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.613-626
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• 2017

For the overdetermined linear system, when both the data matrix and the observed data are contaminated by noise, Total Least Squares method is an appropriate approach. Since an ill-conditioned data matrix with noise causes a large perturbation in the solution, some kind of regularization technique is required to filter out such noise. In this paper, we consider a Dual regularized Total Least Squares problem. Unlike the Tikhonov regularization which constrains the size of the solution, a Dual regularized Total Least Squares problem considers two constraints; one constrains the size of the error in the data matrix, the other constrains the size of the error in the observed data. Our method derives two nonlinear equations to construct the iterative method. However, since the Jacobian matrix of two nonlinear equations is not guaranteed to be nonsingular, we adopt a trust-region based iteration method to obtain the solution.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.363-373
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• 1995

In this study, a FE model tuning method using experimental modal data was suggested after examining all the published conventional methods. The idea of this method is introducing scale factors to maintain both the structural connectivity and the consistency in the corrected stiffness matrix which makes it always possible to interpret the stiffness elements with the corresponding physical configuration of the targeting structure. The scale factors are determined to minimize the objective function of eigen-properties. The proposed method was tested to determine the joint stiffness of a T shaped beam. The test results were also compared with the tuned stiffness obtained from a probed commercial package (SYSTUNE) and found that this method is very accurate and compatible.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1615-1617
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• 2009

The water resources project of 320 Ha second stage reclamation, in which including an University City, out of 800 Ha Ndata Farm, Malawa, had been under studied in this research. The challenge of C value of runoff coefficient was obtained as 0.8, by introducing the attenuation factors method, proposed by second author, an IDF dimensionless method customary used in Taiwan, proposed by the third author, is translated further to solve the project design rainfall; Rational Method, thus, obtains 11.5 CMS as the 5 year recurrence storage. The final job, completed by the third author's on-site performance, includs field alignments and discussions with the trustee, Malawa President H. E. Dr. Bingu Wa Mutharika, when a special concern of anti-theft. In order to provide sufficient supply up to an amount of 44,000 M3 during April to November, the sketch package includes 6 measurements: one water barrage, one sluice gate, one intake, one sediment reservoir, one water reservoir, and 3199 Km long gravity-driving hydraulic pipe.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) 기반의 인스턴트 메시징 서비스에서 멀티미디어 메시지를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 연구하였다. 전체 시스템은 멀티미디어 메시지 서버와 프레즌스(presence) 서버 및 사용자 시스템으로 구성되며, 메시지 서버에 저장된 메시지들의 개수, 대기상태, 메시지의 타입 등 각종 정보를 사용자들에게 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 수단으로써 기존의 메시지 대기 표시 이벤트 패키지를 대신하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 메시지 상태 정보에 변화가 발생하면 이 정보를 프레즌스 서버에게 보내어 프레즌스 정보 통지 시에 별도의 태그로 전송하도록 한다. 프레즌스 서버는 사용자로부터의 등록 요청 및 통지를 처리하며 서비스 사용자들에게 메시지 상태 정보 및 온라인 여부 등 각종 통신 상태 정보를 함께 제공하여 기존 방식에 비해 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 이때 사용자 시스템과 프레즌스 서버 사이의 데이터 전송 효율을 더욱 높이기 위하여 부분 (partial) publication 기능이 사용되었다. 제안된 방식은 멀티미디어 메시지 전송 속도와 서버의 전체 처리 시간을 측정하는 실험을 통하여 성능을 분석하였다.