• Title/Summary/Keyword: overhead power lines

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The Influence of Combustion Flame on AC and DC Flashover Characteristics in the Air-Gaps Simulated Overhead Power Lines (가공(架空)전력선을 모의(模擬)한 공기 갭에서 교류 및 직류 섬락특성에 미치는 연소화염의 영향)

  • Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2010
  • A combustion flame under the overhead power lines may be caused by breakdown disturbances in power systems. In this study, experiments were conducted for the purpose of investigating the reduction in insulation strength caused by combustion flame and the shape changes of the flame, and flashover characteristics and extinction phenomena of the flame in the simulated conditions of overhead power lines were examined under the application of a.c. and d.c. high-voltages. As the results of the experimental investigation, it is demonstrated that flame can remarkably reduce breakdown voltages of the air-gap in shorter range of the gap distance. As the gap distance increases, flame was quenched, before the flashover, by corona wind generated from the needle electrodes.

A Simulator for Calculating Normal Induced Voltage on Communication Line

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 2014
  • The current flowing through the overhead transmission lines causes induced voltage on the communication lines, which can be prevented by calculating the induced voltage at the planning stage for overhead transmission line installment through an agreement between the communication and electric power companies. The procedures to calculate the induced voltages, however, are complicated due to the variety of parameters and tower types of the overhead transmission lines. The difficulty necessitates the development of a simulator to measure the induced voltage on the communication lines. This paper presents two simulators developed for this purpose; one using the Data Base (DB) index method and the other using the Graphic User Interface (GUI) method. The simulators described in this paper have been implemented by the EMTP (Electromagnetic Transient Program).

Application and Evaluation of Emergency Rates in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선로의 비상용량 응용과 평가)

  • Kim, Sung Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2014
  • A method for applying emergency ratings to improve the reliability of power supply in ACSR overhead transmission lines is described in this paper. Due to re-regulate power industry, most power companies worldwide as well KEPCO have been searching for only economical strategies without new investment. Power demand was rapidly increasing, however, generation amount did not follow sufficiently. Hence in order to increase the transmission capacity for the existing transmission lines in case of peak load, or contingency in transmission lines, an application method of emergency ratings such as short or long term rating is proposed. If applying long term emergency rating instead of static line rating for the period of a peak load, power transmission can be increased to 10 % or more. Furthermore, it was shown that emergency rating can be effectively used in the contingency of double-circuit transmission lines and/or overload cases.

Shielding Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire in the Electric Railway Systems due to Direct Lightning Strokes (전기철도시스템에서 직격뇌에 대한 가공지선의 내뇌효과)

  • 임성정;김재철;추동욱;정용철;창상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of an overhead ground wire in Power distribution lines of electric railways due to direct lightning strokes. Using the EMTP, the effects of an overhead ground wire and a s-horn are analyzed quantitatively. Also, the influences of the structure of electric railways and of peak value and time-to-half value of a stroke currents are evaluated. The analysis show that in installation of in overhead ground wire into a existing railway system, the induced voltage in power distribution lines of electric railways in suppressed.

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Study on the Estimation of Seasonal Ambient Current for the Application of Ambient Adjusted Line Rating(AAR) in Overhead Transmission Lines Using Risk Tolerance(RT) Method (가공송전선로의 AAR 적용 시 Risk Tolerance 분석을 이용한 계절별 최대 허용전류 산정 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaegul;Bae, Youngjae;Song, Jiyoung;Shin, Jeonghoon;Kim, Yonghak;Kim, Taekyun;Yoon, Yongbeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Ambient Adjusted line Rating(AAR) method for overhead transmission lines considering Risk Tolerance(RT) was proposed in this paper. AAR is suitable for system operators to plan their operation strategy and maintenance schedule because this can be designed as a seasonal line rating. Several candidate transmission lines are chosen to apply the proposed method in the paper. As a result, it is shown that system reliability was significantly enhanced through maximizing transfer capability, solving the system constraints.

An Analysis of Electrical Characteristics for Bundled Conductor Configurations in Overhead Transmission Lines. (가공송전선로의 소도체 구성방식에 따른 전기적 특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Sohn, H.K.;Lee, H.K.;Cho, Y.K.;Sin, B.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 1998
  • Compacting of Overhead power transmission lines can be helpful in solving many problems, such as reduction of land and forest losses. decrease of the line's environmental impact zones, improvement of its electrical performance. And in overhead transmission lines, regular polygon configuration of bundled conductors are considered and adopted. This papers are compared to subconductor surface charges and electric field gradients, line parameters, natural capacities for regular polygon and modified configurations in 345kV 4 bundle 2 circuits horizontal type transmission lines.

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Design of A Sequence Switch Coding Circuit Without Using Auxiliary Lines (보조선을 사용하지 않은 Sequence Switch Coding 회로의 설계)

  • Yoon, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2009
  • The transition of auxiliary lines for transmitting coding information has been one of the major obstacles to restricting the scalability of Sequence Switch Coding (SSC) algorithms. A new design of SSC which does not use auxiliary lines is presented in this paper. The new design makes overhead transitions far less than the previous designs that use auxiliary lines. By applying the new technique, more than 50% of overhead transitions have been reduced, leading to the increase of 30% of the overall efficiency of SSC algorithm.

Clamp Type-dependent HCF Life Estimation of the Overhead Cable for Distribution Grids (고정 방식 차이에 따른 배전 가공전선의 고주기피로 수명 특성 비교 평가)

  • Lee, Dooyoung;Jung, Jinseung;Kim, Youngdae;Bang, Jiye
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • High cycle fatigue life for the cables with two different types of clamps is estimated comparatively through acceleration testing. The high cycle fatigue fracture of overhead lines is caused mainly by the aeolian vibration which is induced by vortex shedding. It is necessary to manage the integrity of cables continuedly considering that the aeolian vibration is unavoidable since it occurs in steady and relatively low wind velocity. Two types of clamps which are largely used for overhead lines of the distribution grids are selected and failure data are obtained by step stress testing with a electrodynamic shaker with them. The inverse power law is assumed to describe the stress-life relationship and the fatigue limit at any specified life is supposed to follow Weibull distribution. The life of the cable is defined as the number of cycles to the time that one of strands is completely broken. Finally, the fatigue limits of the cables with two clamp types are estimated at the reference life of 500 Mcycles and compared each other based on a bending vibration amplitude.

A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.

Assessment of Magnetic Field Mitigation and Electrical Environmental Effects for Commercially Operating 154kV Transmission Lines with Passive Loop

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Myung, Sung-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Cho, Yeun-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seog;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2014
  • Power frequency magnetic field is still a critical problem for new construction of overhead power transmission lines in Korea because most people have been concerned about possibly carcinogenic effects of it. Although reference level of power frequency(60Hz) magnetic field has been set to 200uT in ICNIRP guidelines published in 2010, Korean government has no intention of adjusting 83.3uT specified by law in 2006 to this new reference level in consideration of people's concerns for the time being. Regardless of the current regulated magnetic field value, electric utility company has been trying to reduce magnetic field in the residential area in the vicinity of overhead power transmission lines to take into account of public concerns on the long-term effect of magnetic fields. In an effort to reduce magnetic field, engineering side has made considerable efforts to develop passive loop based, cost-effective mitigation technique of power frequency magnetic field more than ten years. In order to verify developed power frequency magnetic field mitigation technique based on passive loop, a horizontal type of passive loop was designed and installed for commercially operating 154kV overhead power transmission line for the first time in Korea. The measurement results before and after the installation of passive loop showed that magnetic field could be reduced to about 20%. The electrical environmental effects such as AN, RI and TVI were assessed before and after the installation of passive loop and these values were complied with the requirements specified by electric utility. It has been confirmed from the field test results that passive loop could be commercially and cost-effectively utilized to mitigate power frequency magnetic field.