• Title/Summary/Keyword: outside insulation

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Modeling of Heat Transfer Equations for Estimation of Temperature Variations Inside the Oil Transport Pipe Line (원유 수송관 내부의 온도 변화 예측 을 위한 열전달 방정식의 모델링)

  • Jin, J.J.;Chung, H.T.;Bae, J.S.;Lee, S.O.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, the simple form of the heat transfer equation were suggested to estimate the temperature variation inside the oil pipe in order to determine the thickness of the insulating materials to retain the working oils below the critical temperature. The conservation of the thermal energy at arbitrary time were modeled to one dimensional unsteady equation with the empirical formula or data. The calculating results for non-insulation case showed that the temperature were very sensitive to the thermal convection by the velocity of the external wind. For insulation case, the insulation material which has higher density and specific heat, lower thermal conductivity should be chosen with more brighter coloring outside the pipe in order to retain the working oils below the critical temperature.

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Reliability Improvement of Insulation Diagnosis Using the Hydro-Generator On-Line Partial Discharge Monitoring System (수력발전기 On-line 부분방전 측정 시스템을 이용한 절연상태 진단의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Jae-Il;Park, Ji-Kun;Kwak, Won-Ku;Lee, Jae-Heung;Shin, Jae-Pil;Shin, Byoung-Chol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2009
  • Accident dangerousness of domestic hydro power generators which are operated in Korea is on the increase because of use at the long term. On this, the Off-line diagnosis techniques developed to the On-line by continued domestic technical development since 2000. Especially, On-line insulation diagnosis of domestic hydro power generator is possible by localization of partial electric discharge sensor and On-line insulation diagnosis system. This paper shows the diagnosis result that is applied localized Ceramic Coupler and PDMS-HG(Partial Discharge Monitoring System for Hydro Generator) at four Chung-ju hydro Generator used for 25 years. Particularly, the confidence of insulation diagnosis is improved by using high frequency filter and sampling the partial discharge signals which occur in site. For reviewing the confidence of On-Line insulation diagnosis system, we measured the outside noises and partial discharge signals during practical operation by using the partial discharge diagnosis system of the Full A/D process. And we reviewed the confidence of the On-Line insulation diagnosis system by comparing and analyzing these data.

Study on the Fire Suppression by Heat Transfer of Thermal Insulation Materials (건축물 외단열재의 열전달평가를 통한 화재 억제 방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa Sung;Shin, Sang Hun;Song, sung young;Kim, Deuck Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2018
  • Improvement of insulation performance of buildings is a major part. Adiabatic method The adiabatic method minimizes the heat loss of the building. External insulation uses insulation to prevent fire. Ambient air hazards are less prone to fire. When a fire occurs, a phenolic pattern is formed and bond strength with the wall increases. EPS insulation and phenol foam were used to compare external heat transfer and external heat transfer. The heat transfer properties of phenolic foam and styrofoam were evaluated as follows. In the mortar and styrofoam structure, the problem of styrofoam reaching the burning point occurred before the collapse of the mortar, and the phenol foam had a problem in that when the direct fire was continued on the phenol foam. The characteristics of continuous infiltration appeared. In the case of mortar and phenol foam + styrofoam, the heat penetrated into the interior due to the shrinkage due to the shrinkage of the carbon screen on the phenol foam. However, when reinforced with glass mesh on the outer surface, And to reduce infiltration.

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Survey Research on Thermal Situation of Office Buildings (사무소 건축물의 단열상황에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jung, Ui In;Kim, Bong Joo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2013
  • This study is to evaluate the thermal insulation of the curtain wall of the buildings constructed since the 1990s to the buildings currently under construction in 2011 and to provide the basic data for repairing and reinforcing and designing the thermal insulation. To this effect, the temperature difference by part was analyzed through measuring the inside and outside surface temperature of the curtain wall of the office building, and thereafter, the conditions of the thermal insulation and the thermal bridge part were examined. The result of the study is as follows; Not only in the winter season when the temperature difference between the indoor-outdoor is over $20^{\circ}C$, but also in the summer season when there is a small temperature difference, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the frame is $2^{\circ}C{\sim}4^{\circ}C$ equally. Under such conditions as stated above, the thermal bridge occurred, which resulted from the heat flow of the steel frame part (mullion, transom), and therefore, the reinforcement of the thermal insulation is considered to be needed.

Evaluation and improvement of external electric blinds through field application (실증 적용을 통한 외부 전동블라인드의 성능 평가 및 개선 방안)

  • Min-Woo Kang;Hee-Dong Lee;Yang-Ki Oh
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2023
  • In a typical living space, windows are directly exposed to the external noise environment. The best way to reduce outside noise is to block it from the outside, not the inside. Exterior blinds for blocking sunlight are commercialized in various ways. However, it has not yet been actively utilized in Korea. In the previous study, an experiment was conducted in an accredited laboratory to verify the sound insulation performance of an external motorized blind manufactured for shading. And it was verified that there is a sound insulation performance of 6 dBA compared to the reduction performance of a general window. In this study, we tried to confirm the reduction performance by applying the sound insulation performance of external electric blinds to windows in actual living spaces. In addition, an improvement plan was sought to increase the effective noise reduction performance. As a result of the measurement, the reduction performance of the external motorized blind itself was insufficient at the level of 1 dBA to 3 dBA. However, additional reduction performance of the 2 dBA level was confirmed by filling the gap between the blind slits.

Development of Efficient Curing Sheet for Thermal Insulation Curing of Concrete in Cold Weather

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Son, Myung-Sik;Choi, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2012
  • For cold weather concreting, frost damage at early age is generated in the concrete, and problems such as delaying of setting and hardening and lowering of strength manifestation emerge due to the low outside air temperature at the early stage of pouring, making the selection of an effective curing method critically important. Unfortunately, the tent sheet currently used as the curing film for heating insulation at work sites, not only has the problems of inferior permeability and extremely deteriorated airtightness, but a phenomenon of continuous fracturing is also generated along the direction of fabric of the material itself, presenting difficult circumstances for maintaining adequate curing temperature. The aim of this study was to develop an improved bubble sheet type curing film for heating insulation of cold weather concrete by combining mesh-tarpaulin, which has excellent tension properties, with bubble sheet, which offers superior insulation performance. The analysis showed that the improved curing film in which BBS1 is stacked to MT was a suitable replacement for curing films currently in use, as it has better permeability, tension property, and insulation performance than the T type film used at work sites today.

Study on Change of Thermal Conductivity According to Environmental Conditions (환경 조건에 따른 열전도율 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Bong-Joo;You, Nam-Gyu;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Han-Nah;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2019
  • Insulated buildings are exposed to the external environment due to aging and construction problems, resulting in a decrease in building energy efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a material for the change in thermal conductivity of the insulation when it is exposed to various external environments. In the experiment, five types of heat insulating materials were selected, stored under different environmental conditions, and the thermal conductivity was measured periodically to confirm the change in thermal conductivity. As a result, the thermal conductivity of all the insulating materials except the PF board increased with the passage of time. This is because thermal insulation absorbs atmospheric moisture under all environmental conditions and the thermal conductivity increases, and in the case of thermal insulation stored indoors in environmental conditions, the temperature differs from the thermal insulation stored outside. It is considered that there is little evaporation of moisture absorbed constantly, and the change in thermal conductivity is large.

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Insulation Diagnosis Study of Power XLPE Cable by Used Atenna (안테나를 이용한 전력용 케이블의 절연진단 연구)

  • Lee, H.C.;Choie, U.H.;Park, K.S.;Yoon, D.H.;Jee, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, C.N.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1805-1807
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    • 2004
  • This simulated partial discharge caused by 22.9[kV] power cable using XLPE(Peroxide Crosslinkable Polyethylene) insulation having the outside damage. Asone of the insulation diagnostic method a radiated electromagnetic waves were measured by an UHF method using a BiconiLog antenna(EMCO-3142) and a spectrum analyzer used to measure EMl, EMC. From results of this study, It was confirmed that discharge progress were possible to be estimated by the proposed method.

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A Study on the Thermal Analysis of Fire-Resistance Cable using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 내화전선의 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오홍석;이상호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2004
  • In general, the insulation and protective sheaths on electrical conductors are made of combustible substances like PVC, natural or synthetic rubbers, and other organic or synthetic materials. When an electrical fire starts due to overheating of conductors/joints or sparking/arcing, the first thing to ignite is usually the insulation on the cables. When the insulation bums, the produced fumes are very toxic. To solve the problem, we have surely need the fire resistance cable that doesn't bum in a high temperature and emit toxic fume for operating a disaster prevention installation. In this paper, we have simulated the thermal analysis for the fire resistance cable according to the values of current in a overload and a short, and the values of outside flame with the fire resistance cable of the L's company product(600 V, FR-8 : Four Core) using the finite element method(Flux2D).

Thermal Performance Evaluation of The Window Film Insulation for Building Energy Savings (건물에너지 절감을 위한 열차단 필름의 성능 평가)

  • Nam, Jung-Woo;Won, Jong-Seo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Energy savings in buildings has received much attention in response to the increased needs for global warming and better comforts of the occupants in apartment housing. This study proposes the method which uses the sun control window film to reduce the cooling load and heating load improving the thermal performance of the building and it improves an energy efficiency. The film which used in actual measurement has a low shading coefficient and a solar energy transmission. so we measured the surface temperature of the triple Low-e glazing system used and inside temperature according to the change of outside temperature and solar energy to study thermal performance evaluation. As a result, it was helpful to use window film insulation to reduce inside temperature in summer and to keep room warm in winter.

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