• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.950-960
• /
• 2006

An output time delay always exists in practical systems. Analysis of the delay phenomenon in a continuous-time domain is sophisticated. It is appropriate to obtain its corresponding discrete-time model for implementation via a digital computer. A new method for the discretization of nonlinear systems using Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption is proposed in this paper. This method is applied to the sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with a constant output time-delay. In particular, the effect of the time-discretization method on key properties of nonlinear control systems, such as equilibrium properties and asymptotic stability, is examined. In addition, 'hybrid' discretization schemes resulting from a combination of the 'scaling and squaring' technique with the Taylor method are also proposed, especially under conditions of very low sampling rates. A performance of the proposed method is evaluated using two nonlinear systems with time-delay output.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권9B호
• /
• pp.751-759
• /
• 2003

진행형 지연선로 또는 지연선 루프를 저장 유닛으로 사용하는 시간 분할 다중합(TDM) 광 출력 버퍼의 셀 손실 확률, 셀 지연 시간 등의 성능을 분석하여 보았다. 저장 유닛으로 사용되는 진행형 지연선로는 지연선 루프보다 그 구조가 단순하고, 저장 신호의 질적인 면에서 더 우수하여, 기존 TDM 광 출력 버퍼에 사용되었다. 반면에, 지연선 루프는 루프 내에서의 셀 회전 수 조절을 통해 저장 시간을 조절할 수 있다는 점에서 진행형 지연선로보다 그 유연성이 우수하다. 따라서 지연선 루프를 저장 유닛으로 사용하는 새로운 TDM 광 출력 버퍼를 제안하였다. 제안한 TDM 광 출력 버퍼는 $10^{-9}$ 이하의 셀 손실 확률을 얻기 위해 필요한 저장 유닛의 수를 줄일 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고 저장 유닛의 수가 충분히 클 때, 두 가지 TDM 광 출력 버퍼는 동일한 셀 지연 시간 특성을 보였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.559-564
• /
• 2002

This Paper Proposes a design method of a fuzzy output feedback controller for the nonlinear systems with the unknown time- delay. Recently, Cao et ai. proposed a stabilization method for the nonlinear time-delay systems using a fuzzy controller when the time-delay is known. However, the time-delay is likely to be unknown in practical. We represent the nonlinear systems with the unknown time-delay by Takagi-Sugeno (T-5) fuzzy model and design the fuzzy observer and the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) law based on this observer. By applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem to the closed-loop system, the sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium Point is derived and converted into the linear matrix inequality (LMI) Problem.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.715-722
• /
• 2012

New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 입력과 출력에 동시에 시간 지연이 존재하는 피드포워드 비선형시스템에 대한 출력 피드백 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 출력 피드백 제어기는 선형관측기와 선형제어기로 구성된다. Lyapunov-Krasovskii 정리를 이용하여 임의의 크기를 갖는 시간지연에 대하여 전역적 점근 안정도를 보장함을 증명한다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.1099-1105
• /
• 2007

In this paper, modified two-port time-domain passivity approach is proposed for stable bilateral control of teleoperators under time-varying communication delay. We separate input and output energy at each port of a bilateral controller, and propose a sufficient condition for satisfying the passivity of the bilateral controller including time-delay. Output energy at the master port should be less than the transmitted input energy from the slave port with time-delay, and output energy at the slave port should be less than the transmitted input energy from the master port with time-delay. For satisfying above two conditions, two passivity controllers are attached at each port of the bilateral controller. A packet reflector with wireless internet connection is used to introduce serious time-varying communication delay of teleoperators. Average amount of time-delay was about 190(msec) for round trip, and varying between 175(msec) and 275(msec). Moreover some data packet was lost during the communication due to UDP data communication. Even under the serious time-varying delay and packet loss communication condition, the proposed approach can achieve stable teleoperation in free motion and hard contact as well.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.48-52
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 입력과 출력에 동시에 시간 지연이 존재하는 선형시스템에 대한 관측기 기반의 출력피드백 제어방법을 제안한다. 선형행렬 부등식을 이용하여 출력 피드백 안정화 제어기가 존재할 충분조건을 유도한다. 입출력 시간지연을 모두 고려했다는 점과 관측기 기반의 출력 피드백제어기 라는 점에서 기존의 연구결과와 차별성을 가진다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.378-384
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 통신 지연을 가지는 방향 네트워크로 연결된 고차 적분기시스템의 출력 피드백 일치문제를 다룬다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기존의 저이득 제어기에 설계변수를 추가한 새로운 동적 출력 피드백 제어기를 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 제어기의 존재성이 임의로 큰 통신지연이 존재하는 경우에도 항상 보장됨을 증명한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.1035-1046
• /
• 2002

Time Delay Control(TDC) is a robust nonlinear control scheme using Time Delay Estimation(TDE) and also has a simple structure. To apply TDC to a real system, we must design Time Delay Controller to guarantee stability. The earlier research stated sufficient stability condition of TDC for general plants. In that research, it was assumed that time delay is infinitely small. But, it is impossible to implement infinitely small time delay in a real system. So, in this research we propose a new sufficient stability condition of TDC for general plants with finite time delay. And the simulation results indicate that the previous sufficient stability condition does not work even for small time delay, while our proposed condition works well.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.71-82
• /
• 2009

This paper presents a real-time haptic rendering method for a realistic force feedback in a remote environment with varying communication time-delay. The remote environment is assumed as a virtual environment based on a computer graphics, for example, on-line shopping mall, internet game and cyber-education. The properties of a virtual object such as stiffness and viscosity are assumed to be unknown because they are changed according to the contact position and/or a penetrated depth into the object. The DARMAX model based output estimator is proposed to trace the correct impedance of the virtual object in real-time. The output estimator is developed on the input-output relationship. It can trace the varying impedance in real-time by virtue of P-matrix resetting algorithm. And the estimator can trace the correct impedance by using a white noise that prevents the biased input-output information. Realistic output forces are generated in real-time, by using the inputs and the estimated impedance, even though the communication time delay and the impedance of the virtual object are unknown and changed. The generated forces trace the analytical forces computed from the virtual model of the remote environment. Performance is demonstrated by experiments with a 1-dof haptic device and a spring-damper-based virtual model.