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Clinical study on 1 case of patient with Rett syndrome (레트 증후군(Rett syndrome) 환자(患者) 1례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Chun-Ha;Yoon, Yeo-Choong
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2001
  • Objective : Rett syndrome is a neurological disorder occurring primarily in girls. By process of treatment for a case which was diagnosed as Rett syndrome and out patient department treatment from the 12th, April, 1999 to November, 2001, the results are as follows. Method & Results : This patient was diagnosed as five-development disorders categories(五遲, 五軟), medicated with Yukmijihwang-tang(Liuweidihwang-tang, 六味地黃湯) and Kyejigayonggolmoryu-tang(Guizhijialonggu-tang, 柱枝加龍骨牡蠣湯). And acupunture therapy was taken on Shinjyungkyuk(shenchongge, 腎正格) and Paekoe(百會 GV 20), Taechu(大椎 GV 14), Renzhong(人中 GV 26). As a result, the patient's hypotonia and intermittent seizures were improved. Conclusion: Rett syndrome is most often misdiagnosed as autism, cerebral palsy or non-specific developmental delay. In oriental medicine, RS can be diagnosed as five development disorders categories (五遲, 五軟) and oriental medication with acupuncture treatment can improve RS patient's conditions.

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Dexmedetomidine intravenous sedation using a patient-controlled sedation infusion pump: a case report

  • Chi, Seong In;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2016
  • Dental treatment under sedation requires various sedation depths depending on the invasiveness of the procedure and patient drug sensitivity. Inappropriate sedation depth may cause patient discomfort or endangerment. For these reasons, patient-controlled sedation (PCS) pumps are commonly used. Patients are able to control the sedation depths themselves by pushing the demand button after the practitioner sets up the bolus dose and lock-out time. Dexmedetomidine is an ${\alpha}$-2 adrenoreceptor agonist with sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties. It has been widely used for sedation for its minimal respiratory depression; however, there are few studies on PCS using dexmedetomidine. This study assessed the applicability of dexmedetomidine to PCS.

암환자의 심리사회영적 간호

  • Choe, Hwa-Suk;Kim, Su-Ji
    • Korean Journal of Hospice Care
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2006
  • Psycho-social-spiritual care should be included with comprehensive nursing care of cancer patient. Because of human being have four dimensions as physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimension and they do interactional relationship with themselves, others and God. So caregivers of cancer patient have to recognize what they have psycho-social-spiritual needs and have to consider how caregivers can combine these in comprehensive nursing care. Cancer patient will be experienced shock, feeling of crisis and fear of death and will be showed denial, anger, bargaining, depression, accept or give-up, hope, spiritual distress and spiritual needs to which help them to do some rituals or interactions according their religion. Loving attitude is essential of cancer patient care especially of psycho-social-spiritual care. Dr. Kim and her some colleques investigated about this and find out 10 concepts(Caring Behaviors) by Graunded Theory Methodology. They are Noticing, Participating, Sharing, Active Listening, Complimenting, Companioning, Comforting, Hoping, Forgiving, Accepting.

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Disseminated Cytomegalovirus Infection and Protein Losing Enteropathy as Presenting Feature of Pediatric Patient with Crohn's Disease

  • Cakir, Murat;Ersoz, Safak;Akbulut, Ulas Emre
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2015
  • We report a pediatric patient admitted with abdominal pain, diffuse lower extremity edema and watery diarrhea for two months. Laboratory findings including complete blood count, serum albumin, lipid and immunoglobulin levels were compatible with protein losing enteropathy. Colonoscopic examination revealed diffuse ulcers with smooth raised edge (like "punched out holes") in the colon and terminal ileum. Histopathological examination showed active colitis, ulcerations and inclusion bodies. Immunostaining for cytomegalovirus was positive. Despite supportive management, antiviral therapy, the clinical condition of the patient worsened and developed disseminated cytomegalovirus infection and the patient died. Protein losing enteropathy and disseminated cytomegalovirus infection a presenting of feature in steroid-naive patient with inflammatory bowel disease is very rare. Hypogammaglobulinemia associated with protein losing enteropathy in Crohn's disease may predispose the cytomegalovirus infection in previously healthy children.

Development of Hand and Fingers Fixing System for Stroke Patient's Rehabilitation Exercise (뇌졸중 환자의 손가락 재활운동을 위한 손 및 손가락 고정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes development of a hand and finger fixing system for the rehabilitation exercise of patient's fingers. In order to exercise the finger rehabilitation using a finger rehabilitation robot, a patient's hand or fingers are fixed safely. In this paper, The hand and fingers fixing system can safely fix stroke patient's hand and fingers by pressing with force control system. The characteristic test of the system was carried out. It is thought that the system could be used for fixing their fingers in stroke patient's finger rehabilitation exercise.

The effects of the quality of dental care service by factors on the patient satisfaction and service value (요인별 치과 의료서비스 질이 환자만족과 서비스 가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to forecast patient satisfaction and service value through the staged regression analysis of the relation between each factor and its satisfaction and service value, following the measurement of the quality of dental care service that patients recognize. And a self-administered survey was used for this study. The subjects of this survey were 394 outpatients of dental clinics located in K city in the period from Dec. 5, 2004 to Feb. 19, 2005, the questionnaire was composed of a total of 31 questions to measure the quality of overall dental care service(22 questions), the patient satisfaction(6 questions) and the service value(3 questions). The 7 points Likert scale ranging from "very poor"(1-point) to "very high"(7-point) was used for these questions The results of study could be summarized as follows: 1. The most useful index to predict patient satisfaction turned out to be "internal environment", followed by "treatment process and waiting time", "dentist", "external environment", and "dental hygienist". 2. The service value had a significant effect on the "internal environment", "dentist", "treatment process and waiting time". 3. The most useful index to predict the service value turned out to be "treatment process and waiting time", followed by "internal environment" and "dentist". Today, the quality of dental care service is becoming a prime concern since it is directly connected to a matter of survival of medical service organizations. Dental clinics desperately need patient-oriented marketing strategies in order to actively cope with changing medical environment. They also need to thoroughly examine possible measures to maximize the service value by establishing a variety of service strategies which can promote service quality that patients recognize.

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A Study on Priority of Patient's Medicine Task for the Emergency Department in IoT Environment (사물인터넷(IoT) 환경의 응급실에 있어서 진료테스크 선정 지원 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Daebeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2016
  • With high interest in the patient satisfaction of emergency medical services, there is a lot of effort into improving the process of Emergency Department(ED) utilizing the technology of Internet of Things(IoT). In this study, the core technologies of smart ED are examined and a decision support algorithm for medicine tasks is proposed. The proposed algorithm minimizes the decision risks such as task selection accountability, patient complaints, care delays and longer stay time. It can reduce the nurses burnout and improve the patient care with kindness and consideration. Ultimately, patient satisfaction, job satisfaction and professional identity of nurses can be increased. The comparative study was carried out by simulation in terms of the average length of patient stay in a simplified hypothetical ED system. In all the cases, the proposed algorithm was shown to perform substantially better than the other rule.

Perception and Work Performance of Patient Safety among Nurses Working in Long-term Care Hospitals (요양병원 간호사의 환자안전인식도와 업무수행도 비교)

  • Moon, Ok Nyun;Kim, Young Im;Geun, Hyo Geun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the levels of the perception and work performance of patient safety based on the healthcare accreditation criteria among long-term care hospital nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Out of 205 criteria, 39 items relevant to patient safety were selectively adapted for this study. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The mean scores of perception and work performance were 4.36 and 4.24 out of 5, respectively, and the difference between them was significantly different (t=5.78, p<.001). The two variables were both significantly higher among those nurses who were older, married, head nurses, had many nursing experiences, and aware of Healthcare Accreditation than the other nurses. Positive correlations were observed between perception and work performance in all three sub-systems. The relations between these two in the patient care system was the most highly correlated (r=.894, p<.001). The lowest scores of perception and work performances were fire-related criteria (i.e., reporting). Conclusion: Overall, subject's perception proves to be higher than their work performance. It is necessary to develop some viable environment and training programs to enhance their work performance up to the level of their perception of patient safety.

Informally Patients Prediction Model of Admission Patients (입원환자 데이터를 이용한 예약부도환자 이탈방지 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Yeob;Ham, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3465-3472
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    • 2009
  • The aims of this study is to medical record data warehouse which had been collected from hospital information systems. continuous patient 2,118 60.5%, informally patient 1,385 39.5%. In using survival factors sex, age, area, insurance, admission-course, medical treatment, out-patient lesson, out-patient form, conference diagnosis, operation, cancer, medical reservation. As a result of making a predictive modeling using the logistic regression, the fitness of the predictive modeling of informally patient was 66.0% and neural network, the predictive was 66.72% and CHAID, the predictive was 63.25%, which is a data mining. The expected modeling of the informally patients, the hospital through the continuous patient management and trust of hospital.

Restructuring Primary Health Care Network to Maximize Utilization and Reduce Patient Out-of-pocket Expenses

  • Bardhan, Amit Kumar;Kumar, Kaushal
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.122-140
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    • 2019
  • Providing free primary care to everyone is an important goal pursued by many countries under universal health care programs. Countries like India need to efficiently utilize their limited capacities towards this purpose. Unfortunately, due to a variety of reasons, patients incur substantial travel and out-of-pocket expenses for getting primary care from publicly-funded facilities. We propose a set-covering optimization model to assist health policy-makers in managing existing capacity in a better way. Decision-making should consider upgrading centers with better potential to reduce patient expenses and reallocating capacities from less preferred facilities. A multinomial logit choice model is used to predict the preferences. In this article, a brief background and literature survey along with the mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization model are presented. The working of the model is illustrated with the help of numerical experiments.