• 한국유변학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유변학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.101-106
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• 2006

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.46-51
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• 1997

Crosshead bearings in two-stroke marine diesel engines are operated under severe conditions of lubrication because the load on the bearing is unidirectional and the sliding speed is very low and oscillatory. In this paper, the motion of journal in a bearing is investigated using the lubrication theory. Several locus paths are presented to show the effects of oil groove size, bearing clearance and oil inlet pressure. It is found that the minimum film thickness is affected by the oil groove and bearing clearance, and the oil groove is an important design factor.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1996

We consider the third order linear homogeneous differential equation L$_3$(y) = y(equation omitted) ＋ P($\chi$)y' ＋ Q($\chi$)y = 0 (E) P($\chi$) $\geq$ 0, Q($\chi$) ＞ 0 and P($\chi$)/Q($\chi$) is nondecreasing on [${\alpha}$, $\infty$) for some real number ${\alpha}$. (1) In this paper we discuss the distribution of zeros of solutions and a condition of oscillatory for equation (E).(omitted)

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2019

We consider the initial value problem of the Schrodinger equation for an interesting Cauchy-Euler type operator ${\mathfrak{R}}$ on ${\mathbb{C}}^n$ that is an analogue of the harmonic oscillator in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. We get an appropriate $L^1-L^{\infty}$ dispersive estimate for the solution of the initial value problem.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제37권5_6호
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• pp.429-442
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• 2019

This article addresses the influence of partial slip condition in the hydromagnetic flow of Burgers fluid in a rotating frame of reference.The flows are induced by oscillation of a boundary. Two problems for oscillatory flows are considered. Exact solutions to the resulting boundary value problems are constructed. Analysis has been carried out in the presence of magnetic field. Physical interpretation is made through the plots for various embedded parameters.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.240-242
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• 2002

In Drosophila melanogaster, it is known that the circadian clock consists of an autoregulatory feedback loop, which includes so-called clock genes, such as per, tim, dClk and cyc and produces periodical expression of per. It is recently suggested, however, that the circadian oscillation without the rhythmical expression of per is involved in the regulation of circadian locomotor rhythms. In the present study, we examined the existence and the property of the possible per-less oscillation using arrhythmic clock mutant flies carrying per$^{01}$, tim$^{01}$, dClk$^{Jrk}$ or cyc$^{01}$. When temperature cycles consisting of 25$^{\circ}$Ｃ and 30$^{\circ}$Ｃ with varying periods (T = 8~32 hr) were given, they showed rhythms synchronizing with the given cycle under constant darkness (DD). per$^{01}$ and tim$^{01}$ flies always showed a peak around 7 hr after the onset of thermophase irrespective of Ts of temperature cycles, while dClk$^{Jrk}$ and cyc$^{01}$ flies did not. In addition, several days were necessary to establish a clear temperature entrainment in per$^{01}$ and tim$^{01}$ flies, when they were transferred from a constant temperature to a temperature cycle under DD. These results suggest that per$^{01}$ and tim$^{01}$ flies have a temperature-entrainable weak oscillatory mechanism. The fact that dClk$^{Jrk}$ and cyc$^{01}$ flies did not show any sign of the endogenous oscillation suggests that the per-less oscillatory mechanism may require CLK and CYC.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.122-125
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• 2002

Coherent oscillations in is fluorescence dynamics of W.-t. PYP and its site-directed mutants have been observed. Two oscillatory modes coupled with the ultrafast fluorescence due to the twisting of the excited chromophore were identified, a high ftequency mode (∼135 cm$\^$-1/) with ∼550 is damping time and a low frequency overdamped mode (-45 cm$\^$-1/) with ∼250 is damping time, respectively. Both modes disappear in the fluorescence dynamics of denatured PYP emphasizing the important role of the protein nanospace as the environment for photoreaction. The qualitative picture of fluorescence dynamics in site-directed mutants was rather similar to that in W.-t. PYP, i.e., similar oscillatory modes (∼130-140 cm$\^$-1/ and ∼40-70 cm$\^$-1/) have been observed. This indicates that the vibrational modes and electron-vibration couplings do not change dramatically due to the mutation though the damping time of low frequency mode a little decreases as the protein nanospace structure becomes looser and more disordered by mutation. On the other hand, in the case of some PYP analogues, the qualitative picture of fluorescence dynamics changes, showing the familiar picture of solvation effect whereas the oscillations are almost damped. Comparative analyses of these observations are presented.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC) and their alloys are an important class of engineering thermoplastics that are widely used for automotive industry, computer and equipment housings. For the process of recycling mixtures of ABS and PC, it is desirable to know how sensitive the blend properties are to changes in compositions. It was for this reason that blends of virgin ABS and virgin PC at five different compositions, namely, $15\%,\;30\%,\;50\%,\;70%$ and $85\%$ by weight of ABS were prepared and characterised by rheological and mechanical measurements. Rheological properties of these blends in steady, oscillatory and transient step shear and mechanical properties, namely, tensile strength, elongation-at-break and Izod impact strength are reported. The results show that PC behaves in a relatively Newtonian manner, but ABS exhibits significant shear thinning. The ABS-rich blends show a trend that is similar to that of ABS, while PC-rich blends, namely $0\%$ and $15\%$, exhibit a nearly Newtonian behaviour. However, at a fixed shear rate or frequency, the steady shear or the dynamic viscosity varied respectively in a non-mono-tonic manner with composition. Except for $15\%$ blend, the viscosities of other blends fall into a narrow band indicating a wide-operation window of varying blend ratio. The blends exhibited a lower viscosity than either of the two pure components. The other noticeable feature was that the blends at $70\%$ and $85\%$ ABS content had a higher G' than pure ABS, indicating an enhancement of elastic effect. The tensile yield strength of the blends followed the 'rule of mixtures' showing a decreasing value with the increase of ABS content in PC. However, the elongation-at-break and the impact strength did not appear to obey this 'rule of mixtures,' which suggests that morphology of the blends also plays a significant role in determining the properties. Indeed, scanning electron micrographs of the fracture surfaces of the different blends validate this hypothesis, and the $15\%$ blend is seen to have the most distinct morphology and correspondingly different behaviour and properties.

• 에너지공학
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2003

안전감압계통 작동시 수조에서 발생하는 공기 기포군의 진동 하중을 줄이기 위해 ABB-Atom sparger에 는 하중저감 링이 설치되어 있다. 하중저감 링이 압력장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해, 본 연구에서는 하중저감 링이 없는 ABB-Atom sparger를 통해 수조 내로 방출되는 공기 기포군의 진동에 대한 수치해석을 상용 열수력 해석 코드인 FLUENT 4.5를 사용하여 수행하였다. 코드에 내재된 다상유동 모델 중 VOF(Volume Of Fluid)모델을 사용하여 물, 공기 및 증기 유동을 모의하였다. 해석결과를 기존의 해석결과와 비교하여 하중저감 링은 벽면 압력 하중을 줄이는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러 배관내의 공기량과 배관 입구 조건이 벽면 압력 진동에 미치는 영향도 분석하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.584-587
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• 2007

치환도를 달리한 하이드록시프로필화 쌀전분의 동적 레올로지 특성이 소변형 진동측정방법(small-deformation oscillatory measurement)에 의해 관찰되었다. Aging 전 $4^{\circ}C$에서 측정된 저장탄성률 G#과 손실탄성률 G"의 값은 치환도(0.030-0.118)가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 반면에 tan ${\delta}5(G"/G#)$는 감소하였다 $4^{\circ}C$에서 10시간 aging하는 동안 하이드록시프로필화 쌀전분의 G#값은 초기 단계에서 급속히 증가한 다음 곧 바로 2시간이내에 안정기(plateau) 영역에 도달하였다. 그러나 천연전분(native starch)은 10시간 동안의 aging후에도 안정기 영역이 관측되지 않았다. 치환도의 증가는 하이드록시프로필화 쌀전분의 안정기 G#값의 감소를 초래하였다. Aging하는 동안의 구조전개 속도상수 K는 1차 kinetics식으로부터 얻어졌으며, 하이드록시프로필화 쌀전분의 K값은 높은 치환도에서 낮은 수치를 보여주었다.