• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillation control

Search Result 498, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Unsteady Analysis for Combustion Characteristics of PRF75 Fuel under HCCI Conditions (균일예혼합 압축착화 조건에서 PRF75 연료의 비정상 연소특성 해석)

  • Oh, Tae Kyun;Lee, Su Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2013
  • HCCI engines have mainly focused on achieving low temperature combustion in order to obtain higher efficiency and lower emission. One of practical difficulties in HCCI combustion is to control the start of combustion and subsequent combustion phasing. The choice of primary reference fuels in HCCI strategy is one of various promising solutions to make HCCI combustion ignition-controlled. The behavior of ignition delay to the frequency variation of sinusoidal velocity oscillation is computationally investigated under HCCI conditions of PRF75 using a reduced chemistry in a counterflow configuration. The second-stage ignition is more delayed as the higher frequency is imposed on nozzle velocity fluctuation whereas the first-stage ignition is not much influenced.

Series and Parallel Sin+Cos PSS (직렬 및 병렬 Sin+Cos 전력계통안정화장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.87-89
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes new series and parallel Sin+Cos PSS(power system stabilizer) for the purpose to improve the existing PSS1A's performance. The purpose of PSS is used to enhance damping of power system oscillations through injection of auxiliary signal for an excitation control terminal. The Proposed series and Parallel Sin+Cos PSS is connected adding the Sin+Cos terms additionally with serial and with parallel connection in a conventional PSS1A. The proposed controller is aim to considering of a damping of oscillation when it changes parameter fluctuations or operational load variations in a power system. The object of electric power system is KEPCO system and the voltage of power transmission line is a 154kV and a 345kV. The PSCAD/EMTDC package is used to authorize the effect of the proposed controller. Simulations were shown by and compared with the waveforms for frequency, voltage and electric power.

  • PDF

Optical Response Characteristics of C-Band GaAs MESFET Oscillators (C-밴드 GaAs MESFET 발진기의 광 응답 특성)

  • 장용성;이승엽;박한규;박현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1736-1742
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this thesis, to verify input-output characteristics of GaAs MESFET, light is illuminated to C-band oscillator which already designed and manufactured, thus input-output variation of GaAs MESFET is to be shown. Experimental results of two kinds of optical effects, optical tuning and opticla switching, of GaAs MESFET Oscillators are presented. For optical tuning, the Oscillation frequency decreases with optical illumination and the Oscillator power output generally increases with optical illumination, the increase being around 1 to 3 dBm at 1mW/mm\ulcornerlight intensity. While the DC-lingt illuminated Oscillator response data provide information of the optical senditivity of GaAs-MESFET Oscillators. Pulse-light illuminated transient response data can be invoked to understand the detailed optical-electrical interaction mechanisms response. Thus, it is shown that direct control of micro-devices is realisable, if we use optical effect of GaAs semiconductor compound.

  • PDF

Damping Control of the HB step motor using the BACK-EMF signal (역기전력을 이용한 HB스텝 모터 의 댐핑 제어)

  • Chun, Seong-Ho;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Seung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, A last time delay damper is presented for HB ( HyBrid ) step motor, which has large oscillation characteristics.The design objective is to develop a cost-effective and good-performance damper that would be applyed to HB step motor / driver system without the addition of transducer that would add a weight, size and cost to the system. The Back EMF signal which is recovered from current and voltage signal is used for the measuring the rotor position. It would be possible to get more accurate delay time for the motor driver system. It is proved that the maximum overshoot can be reduced to 13% at stopping through experiment.

  • PDF

A Basic Study for Tuning Power System Stabilizer Part I : Analyzing the Torque Characteristics of Power System Corresponding to Operating Conditions (PSS 튜닝을 위한 기본 연구 Part I : 계통 운전조건에 대한 토오크 특성분석)

  • 김동준;문영환;김태균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1064-1072
    • /
    • 1999
  • The basic concepts, which are related to the PSS tuning conditions and performance conditions for the safe of determination of PSS gain and compensation of phasor lagging, are thoroughly investigated in this first part. The performance conditions, where the power system has the lowest inherent damping torque and PSS should provide maximum damping torque, are examined by analysing synchronizing torque and damping torque supplied by the voltage control loop at the oscillation frequency. PSS tuning conditions are also investigated by observing the phasor lagging and the gain, resulted from power system-generator-excitation system depending on operating conditions, such as generator active power, reactive power, transmission impedance and AVR gain. The basic concepts developed in this PartImake it possible to lay foundation for the discussion of PSS tuning in Part II.

  • PDF

Design of Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Controller for the Duffing System (Duffing 시스템의 스위칭 모드 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Joo-Won;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11c
    • /
    • pp.15-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a design problem of a switching-type fuzzy-model-based controller for a nonlinear system. Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model and duffing forced-oscillation system are employed in designing the switching-type fuzzy controller. Finally, we analyze the stability of the global system controlled by the proposed controller.

  • PDF

TCSC $H{\infty}$ Controller Design for Damping Interarea Oscillations (지역간 진동모드 제동을 위한 $H{\infty}$-TCSC 최적 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Nam, Hae-Kon;Jeon, Young-Hwan;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07c
    • /
    • pp.1032-1034
    • /
    • 1999
  • The design of an $H{\infty}$ controller for a TCSC to enhance the damping of an inter-area oscillation in a Power system is presented. The paper describes a comprehensive and systematic way of applying the $H{\infty}$ control design algorithm in power systems. Eigen sensitivity analysis to selction a TCSC location is described. Time simulation and eigenvalue analysis show that the proposed TCSC $H{\infty}$ controller can suppress the inter-area oscillations efficiently with robustness.

  • PDF

A Design of Artifical Neural Network Power System Stabilizer Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화알고리즘을 이용한 신경망-전력계통안정화장치의 설계)

  • Park, Je-Young;Choi, Jae-Gon;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07c
    • /
    • pp.1177-1179
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of artificial neural network power system stabilizer(ANNPSS) using adaptive evolutionary algorithm(AEA). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses both a genetic algorithm(GA) and an evolution strategy(ES), useing the merits of two different evolutionary computations. ANNPSS shows better control performances than conventional power system stabilizer(CPSS) in three-phase fault with heavy load which is used when tuning ANNPSS. To show the robustness of the proposed ANNPSS, it is applied to damp the low frequency oscillation caused by disturbances such as three-phase fault with normal and light load. the proposed ANNPSS shows better robustness than CPSS.

  • PDF

A Design of Improved Auto Exposure System for Digital Still Camera (개선된 디지털 카메라용 자동노출 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Yang;Cho, Sun-Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.110-112
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, an improved AE (auto exposure) system for digital still camera is proposed. The AE system is the most important part in camera to get high quality picture image. However, there is no remarkable progress in this field until this time in spite of its importance. In recent, some researchers try to develop an AE system with signal processing technique. But it has some problems in exposure time and sometimes generates oscillation in brightness. Therefore, we develop a new system using a control technology to remove such phenomena. This new system shows about 30% improved performance than conventional one.

  • PDF

Numerical Investigation of Cross-Flow Around a Circular Cylinder at a Low-Reynolds Number Flow Under an Electromagnetic Force

  • Kim, Seong-Jae;Lee, Choung-Mook
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.363-375
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of the electromagnetic force (or Lorentz force) on the flow behavior around a circular cylinder is investigated by computation. Two-dimensional unsteady flow computation for Re=10$^2$is carried out using a numerical method of finite difference approximation in a curvilinear body-fitted coordinate system by solving the momentum equations including the Lorentz force as a body force. The effect of spatial variations of the Lorentz forcing region and forcing direction along the cylinder circumference is investigated. The numerical results show that the Lorentz force can effectively suppress the flow separation and oscillation of the lift force of circular cylinder cross-flow, leading to reduction of drag.