• 제목/요약/키워드: orthopedic

검색결과 3,876건 처리시간 0.031초

정형외과 수술환자의 대퇴길이 압박스타킹 착용 불편감 (Discomfort on Wearing Thigh-Length Compression Stockings in Orthopedic Surgical Patients)

  • 정윤화;민혜숙
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.184-196
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the degree of discomfort and to identify factors related with discomfort in patients wearing thigh-length compression stockings after orthopedic surgery. Methods: The participants were 105 patients wearing thigh-length compression stockings after orthopedic surgery at two hospitals in B city. Data were collected by the scale of discomfort in wearing compression stockings from July 5 to October 20, 2011. Results: Mean score of discomfort on wearing compression stockings was significantly higher at post-op. day 3 than day 1 (t=-2.30, p=.004). Discomfort scores for 'itching skin' and 'tightened leg' items were higher than others. There was significant difference in discomfort at post-op. day 1 according to surgical regions. The total score of discomfort at post-op. day 3 was positively related with the body mass index (r=.20, p=.041). Conclusion: Wearing thigh-length compression stockings to prevent deep vein thrombosis may cause physical and psychological discomfort for orthopedic surgical patients. To reduce discomfort in wearing compression stockings, nurses need to intervene discomfort and problems related to the stockings post-operatively.

인장대 강선 고정술을 이용한 제5 중족골 기저부 골절의 수술적 치료 (Treatment of Fifth Metatarsal Base Fracture Using Tension Band Wiring)

  • 안종국;정형진;배서영;박지용
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of internal fixation with tension band wiring for the fracture at the base of fifth metatarsal bone. Materials and Methods: From January 2008 to December 2009, 15 cases with displaced fracture at the base of fifth metatarsal were analyzed and average follow up period was 13.8 months. Lawrence classification was used to classify fracture type. We evaluated clinical results by American Orthopedic Foot Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot score and radiological results by union time. Complications was also checked. Results: According to classification, zone I fracture were 11 cases and zone II fracture were 4 cases. Bony union was achieved in all cases after 7 weeks. In the final follow-up, average AOFAS score was 94. There were no complications except hardware irritation. Conclusion: Satisfactory results were obtained after tension band wiring for the fifth Metatarsal base fracture in zone I fracture or comminuted zone II fracture for which it is not easy to be fixed with screw.

생비골 성장판 이식술을 이용한 선천성 다발성 골연골증에서 전완부 변형의 치료 (Treatment of Forearm Deformity caused by Hereditary Osteochondromatosis using Free Vascularized Fibular Epiphyseal Transplantation)

  • 한정수;유명철;정덕환;한현수;한수홍
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1995
  • It is difficult to manage the growing deformity of forearm bone caused by hereditary osteochondromatosis in children, because deformity and discrepancy of limb length is progressive. The are many treatment methods of these problems including excisio of osteochondroma, lengthening of ulna, shortening of radius, corrective osteotomy with or without lengthening apparatus. Among many treatment methods, we tried free vascularized epiphyseal transplantation with the proximal fibular epiphysis in 3 patients of hereditary osteochondromatosis for inducement of continuous bone growth and deformity correction. The average duration of follow up was 7 years and 1 month, the shortest duration being to 4 years and 5 months and the longest 10 years and 8 months. Serial radiologic and clinical evaluation were carried out during follow up and there were satisfactory length gain, deformity correction and improvement of adjacent joint motion in 2 cases. According to our follow up evaluation, free vascularized epiphyseal transplantation is valuable procedure in forearm deformity of hereditary osteochondromatosis although it needs skillful and experienced operative technique.

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Stage IIB 골육종환자에서 항암 화학요법의 종류에 따른 생존율 비교 (Comparison of Survival in Stage IIB Osteosarcoma According to the Chemotherapeutic Protocols)

  • 전대근;이수용;이종석;김태완;정동환
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1995
  • From Sept. 1986 to Dec. 1992, seventy three cases of Enneking's stage IIB osteosarcoma of extremities, which were proved histologically, took neoadjuvant chemotherapy and completed our protocol. Their average age was 16.7 years(7 to 57). For neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 37 cases took high dose methotrexate(HDMTX)-adriamycin(ADR)-cisplatin(CDDP) regimen(HDMTX group) and 36 cases took ADR-CDDP(ADR-CDDP group). The average follow up was 17 months(2-63). According to Kaplan-Meier's plot, 5-year continuously disease free survival for whole 73 cases of neoadjuvant group was 45.2%, for HDMTX group 68.4%, for ADR-CDDP group 26.6%. There was significant stastical difference between these two groups(p<0.001), with log-rank test. There can be a different survival according to the chemotherapeutic protocols. Better results can be achieved through refined protocol and effective chemotherapeutic agents.

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골반문증 - 증례 보고 - (Osteopoikilosis - Case Report -)

  • 선두훈;이승구;이경진;조성길;권순용
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2009
  • 골반문증은 장관골의 골단 및 골간단에 다발성의 경화성 병변이 발생하는 매우 드문 골 이형성 질환으로 아직 원인이 명확히 알려지지 않았다. 일반적으로 상염색체 우성으로 유전되며 대부분 무증상으로 단순방사선학적 검사에 의해 우연히 발견되는 경우가 대부분이다. 저자들이 경험한 증례는 전형적인 골반문증의 방사선학적 소견 및 임상적 특징을 보이고 있었고, 감별진단을 위하여, 조직검사를 시행하였다.

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혈관 부착 비골 전위술을 이용한 슬관절 유합술 - 슬관절 전치환술 후 감염이 합병된 증례 - (Arthrodesis of the Knee with Vascularized Fibular Graft - A Case of Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty -)

  • 정덕환;한정수;이재훈;정선택;박진성
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2006
  • An infection after total knee arthroplasty has many complications such as severe bone defect, skin and soft tissue problems, devastated general condition, so arthrodesis is preferred as treatment option. However, poor bony contact due to severe bone defect and inadequate conditions of the soft tissue often cause nonunion or severe limb shortening after arthrodesis. More over these conditions, it is not easy to choose appropriate fixative devices. In these situations, the arthrodesis using vascularized fibular graft can be the solution. Vascularized fibular graft (VFG) can playa role as a suitable material for the treatment of bone defects. And VFG can overcome poor blood circulation caused by scar tissues, and can be relatively more durable and adequate length. In the long term, VFG can be hypertrophied by weight bearing, and will give mechanical stablility. The purpose of the paper is to report the successful results of arthrodesis using VFG in a patient who got extensive bone defect after failed revision total knee arthroplasty with infection.

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수부와 족부 결절종의 비교 (The Clinical Comparison of Ganglions in Hand and Foot)

  • 최갑승;곽철호;김상은;노수인;최익수
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: To compare clinical characteristics of ganglions in hand & Foot. Materials and Methods: Seventeen cases of ganglions located in foot and fifty-five cases in hand. Excised from Mar.1988 to Apr.2003, were included in the study. The clinical characteristics and recurrence ratio were evaluated Results: The mean size of 2.2 cm in hand and 2.5 cm in foot. The most common area of ganglions are dorsum of foot and wrist. The cosmetic problem of palpable mass is the primary chief complaint of ganglions on hand and the pain is that of foot. The recurrence was found in 5 cases in hand and 4 cases in foot. The recurrence was related to incomplete excision of ganglion in foot and the large size of ganglion and incomplete excision of ganglion in hand. Conclusion: recurrence ratio in the cases of foot is higher than that of hand. The ganglions in foot and hand need to treated by meticulous surgical excision to prevent the recurrence.

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외상성 역동적 무지 내반증(1예 보고) (Traumatic Dynamic Hallux Varus (A Case Report))

  • 임수재;이영구;김진수;박찬호;강희경
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2009
  • The first metatarsophalangeal joint injury is common in professional soldiers and athletes. But this was rarely reported. A professional soldier has varus instability in the first metatarsophalangeal joint due to hyperextension. In the MR Imaging, weavy appearance in lateral collateral ligament and high signal change in plantar plate was shown. So he has surgical treatment using reconstructive procedure. At first, $4^{th}$ extensor digitorum longus tendon was splitted longitudinally and harvested, second triangular shape reconstruction on lateral joint line was done using harvested tendon. One year later, fifteen degrees was limited compared with intact side. Reconstruction using $4^{th}$ extensor digitorum longus tendon in traumatic dynamic hallux varus was good method.

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초음파 감시하 다발성 천공술을 이용한 고관절 주위 석회화 건염의 치료: 4례 보고 (Ultrasonography-Guided Multiple Needling for the Treatment of Calcific Tendinitis Around Hip Joint: 4 Cases Report)

  • 권용욱;이경재;민병우;배기철;조철현
    • 대한정형외과 초음파학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • 고관절 주변에 발생하는 석회화 건염은 그 발생빈도가 극히 드믈지만 증상이 발생하면 매우 심한 통증으로 일상 생활이 힘들어진다. 저자들은 급성 고관절 통증과 관절 운동 장애를 호소하는 환자 4례에서 석회화 건염을 진단하고 초음파 감시하 다발성 천공술을 시행하여 만족할 만한 결과를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

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Kenny-Howard 보조기 착용 후 발생한 전 골간 증후군 - 증례보고 - (Anterior Interosseous Syndrome after Use of a Kenny-Howard Sling for a Acromioclavicular Joint Separation - A Case Report -)

  • 김병석;김근우;남우동;유기형;어수익
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2006
  • The anterior interosseous syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy which can be caused by several different etiologies. It is also clinically known that it weakens flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum profundus to the index and long fingers without loss of finger sensory. We have experienced anterior interosseous syndrome which found to be rare to ordinary conservative treatment, i.e. application of Kenny-Howard brace, given to a patient with acromioclavicular separation type III. We also review related articles.