• 제목/요약/키워드: orthogonal preserving

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.018초

APPLICATION AND FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR ORTHOGONAL GENERALIZED F-CONTRACTION MAPPINGS ON O-COMPLETE METRIC SPACE

  • Mani, Gunaseelan;Prakasam, A. Leema Maria;Mishra, Lakshmi Narayan;Mishra, Vishnu Narayan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.903-915
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of an orthogonal generalized F-contraction mapping and prove some fixed point theorems for a self mapping in an orthogonal metric space. The given results are generalization and extension some of the well-known results in the literature. An example to support our result is presented.

COMMON FIXED POINT RESULTS FOR GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL F-SUZUKI CONTRACTION FOR FAMILY OF MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN ORTHOGONAL b-METRIC SPACES

  • Leyew, Bahru Tsegaye;Mewomo, Oluwatosin Temitope
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.1147-1170
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class of mappings called the generalized orthogonal F-Suzuki contraction for a family of multivalued mappings in the setup of orthogonal b-metric spaces. We established the existence of some common fixed point results without using any commutativity condition for this new class of mappings in orthogonal b-metric spaces. Moreover, we illustrate and support these common fixed point results with example. The results obtained in this work generalize and extend some recent and classical related results in the existing literature.

Adaptive Complex Interpolator for Channel Estimation in Pilot-Aided OFDM System

  • Liu, Guanghui;Zeng, Liaoyuan;Li, Hongliang;Xu, Linfeng;Wang, Zhengning
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2013
  • In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, conventional interpolation techniques cannot correctly balance performance and overhead when estimating dynamic long-delay channels in single frequency networks (SFNs). In this study, classical filter analysis and design methods are employed to derive a complex interpolator for maximizing the resistible echo delay in a channel estimator on the basis of the correlation between frequency domain interpolating and time domain windowing. The coefficient computation of the complex interpolator requires a key parameter, i.e., channel length, which is obtained in the frequency domain with a tentative estimation scheme having low implementation complexity. The proposed complex adaptive interpolator is verified in a simulated digital video broadcasting for terrestrial/handheld receiver. The simulation results indicate that the designed channel estimator can not only handle SFN echoes with more than $200{\mu}s$ delay but also achieve a bit-error rate performance close to the optimum minimum mean square error method, which significantly outperforms conventional channel estimation methods, while preserving a low implementation cost in a short-delay channel.

직교변환에 의한 Walsh 및 Golay 코드의 상호상관 제어방식과 수정된 코드를 사용한 비동기 CDMA 시스템의 비트오율 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cross-correlation Control Schemes on Walsh and Golay Codes Based on the Orthogonal Transformation and BER Performance Evaluation of Asynchronous CDMA System Using the Modified Codes)

  • 이원창;김명진
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2008
  • Walsh 코드나 Golay 코드와 같은 직교 코드는 동기가 맞지 않은 경우 상호상관 값이 커질 수 있으므로 CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크와 같이 사용자간 동기가 맞지 않는 경우 직교성이 손상되어 사용자간 간섭이 발생하기 때문에 사용자 구별용으로 거의 사용되지 않는다. Wysocki는 기존의 Walsh-Hadamard 행렬에 직교변환 행렬을 곱함으로써 생성된 코드들이 직교성을 유지하면서 코드간 상호상관 값이 커지지 않도록 할 수 있음을 보였다. Soberly와 Wysocki는 Golay 코드에 대해서 유사한 상호상관 함수의 제어방식을 제안하였다. 이것은 적절한 직교변환을 사용하면 Walsh 코드나 Golay 코드의 상호상관 값을 감소시킬 수 있고, 따라서 CDMA 역방향 링크에서 사용자 구별용으로 사용될 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 비동기 CDMA 링크의 성능에 영향을 주는 코드간의 상호상관 관련 파라미터들을 알아보고, 직교변환에 의해 이들 파라미터들이 어떻게 변화되는지 분석하였다. Walsh 코드와 Golay 코드에 대한 직교변환 행렬을 설계함에 있어 수정된 Walsh 또는 Golay 코드의 직교성을 유지하면서 결과 코드의 비주기 상호상관 피크치의 최대값($ACC_{max}$) 또는 비주기 상호상관의 제곱평균($R_{cc}$)을 최소화하도록 하였다. 직교변환에 의해 생성된 코드집합을 사용한 CDMA 시스템에 대하여 사용자간 동기가 맞지 않은 경우에 대해 비트오율 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하여 성능을 개선시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Fast Algorithm for Region-Oriented Texture Coding

  • Choi, Young-Gyu;Choi, Chong-Hwan;Cheong, Ha-Young
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the framework of object-oriented image coding, describing a new algorithm, based on monodimensional Legendre polynomials, for texture approximation. Through the use of 1D orthogonal basis functions, the computational complexity which usually makes prohibitive most of 2D region-oriented approaches is significantly reduced, while only a slight increment of distortion is introduced. In the aim of preserving the bidimensional intersample correlation of the texture information as much as possible, suitable pseudo-bidimensional basis functions have been used, yielding significant improvements with respect to the straightforward 1D approach. The algorithm has been experimented for coding still images as well as motion compensated sequences, showing interesting possibilities of application for very low bitrate video coding.

국부 적응 변화율 메디안 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Local Adaptive Gradient Median Filter)

  • 최철완;김승환;김경식;강준길
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.462-471
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    • 1989
  • 제안된 국부적응 2차원 변화율 메디안 필터는 변화율의 추정치에 의해 필터를 출력 방법을 결정하여 경계를 손상시키지 않고 잡음을 제거하는 효과를 가진 4가지의 알고리즘으로서 Subfilter Size를 변형하면 Corner를 복원할 수 있고 평균 Subfilter 대신 중앙연상르 취하면 완벽한 Cornoer 복원이 된다. 실 영상에 적용하여 알고리즘의 성능이 경계를 흐리지 않고 잡음의 영향을 감소하는 효과를 확인하였다.

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다상 필터 기반 OFDM 전송시스템의 설계 (Polyphase Filtered OFDM Transmission System)

  • 이창수;유경열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique. The proposed structure uses a modified discrete Fourier transform (MDFT) transmultiplexer to achieve greater spectral efficiency than an OFDM system, while preserving backward compatibility with it. The prototype PF-OFDM filter has excellent time and frequency localization properties, which matte it possible to eliminate a guard interval (or cyclic prefix) and easily suppress interchannel interference (ICI). This modulation technique uses a single DFT structure, in contrast to a MDFT transmultiplexer, which requires two DFT polyphase filter banks. The PF-OFDM modulation is .justified over multipath Rayleigh fading channels.

A FAST ALGORITHM FOR REGION-ORIENTED TEXTURE CODING

  • Bae, Cheol-Soo;Kim, Hyun-yul
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses the framework of object-oriented image coding, describing a new algorithm, based on monodimensional Legendre polynomials, for texture approximation. Through the use of 1D orthogonal basis functions, the computational complexity which usually makes prohibitive most of 2D region-oriented approaches is significantly reduced, while only a slight increment of distortion is introduced. In the aim of preserving the bidimensional intersample correlation of the texture information as much as possible, suitable pseudo-bidimensional basis functions have been used, yielding significant improvements with respect to the straightforward 1D approach. The algorithm has been experimented for coding still images as well as motion compensated sequences, showing interesting possibilities of application for very low bitrate video coding.

Reconstruction of missing response data for identification of higher modes

  • Shrikhande, Manish
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2011
  • The problem of reconstruction of complete building response from a limited number of response measurements is considered. The response at the intermediate degrees of freedom is reconstructed by using piecewise cubic Hermite polynomial interpolation in time domain. The piecewise cubic Hermite polynomial interpolation is preferred over the spline interpolation due to its trend preserving character. It has been shown that factorization of response data in variable separable form via singular value decomposition can be used to derive the complete set of normal modes of the structural system. The time domain principal components can be used to derive empirical transfer functions from which the natural frequencies of the structural system can be identified by peak-picking technique. A reduced-rank approximation for the system flexibility matrix can be readily constructed from the identified mass-orthonormal mode shapes and natural frequencies.