• 제목/요약/키워드: original order

검색결과 2,464건 처리시간 0.033초

구조물의 손상 상태에 따른 보강설계법 연구 (The Strengthening Desing Method Considering Damages of Structure)

  • 한만엽;이택성
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many strengthening methods are developed to repair damaged structures, especially, steel plate or carbon fiber sheet bonding methods are widely used. For the bonding methods, the strengthening materials are bonded when the original structure is under loading, which causes difference of initial stresses between original member and bonded material. However, current design method or theory, which mostly depends on ultimately strength design, cannot account the difference of initial stresses between members, and it disregards the reduction of nominal strength. In this study, a new strengthening design theory and program which can account the difference of initial stresses are developed, and applied to the case when a structure in service is repaired. In order to verify the validity of the theory and the program, a test result is referred and compared with the results and it is showed that the calculated values are almost same as the referred data and finally proved that the program is reliable. The results showed that the amount of strengthening material depends on the status of damages of structure, and the nominal strength is reduced depending on the degree of damages.

전력 케이블용 폴리에틸렌의 열처리 효과(I) (Effects of Heat Treatment on Polyethylene Film for Power Cable Insulation(I))

  • 홍진웅;영치보웅;수곡조길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1174-1176
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    • 1993
  • Morphology of low density polyethylene(LDPE) such as the degree of crystallinity changes with thermal history etc. In order to clarify the effects of morphological changes on electrical breakdown, we studied direct current and impulse breakdown phenomena of LDPE films heat-treated at 100[$^{\circ}C$] for 1[H] in silicone oil and subsequently cooling to various ways. The degree of crystallinity was estimated by the infra red absorption and X-ray diffraction measurements for the specimens of slowly cooled, cooled in water, original, and cooled in liquid nitrogen gas. As the result, we obtained that the first, second, third, and fourth was slowly cooled of 70.23[%], cooled in water of 61.6[%], original specimen of 56.75[%], and cooled in liquid nitrogen gas of 34.7[%] respectively. The crystalline size and distribution of specimens were researched by Differential scanning calolimeter measurements.

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일정적응 이득과 이진 강화함수를 갖는 경쟁 학습 신경회로망 (Competitive Learning Neural Network with Binary Reinforcement and Constant Adaptation Gain)

  • 석진욱;조성원;최경삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 1994
  • A modified Kohonen's simple Competitive Learning(SCL) algorithm which has binary reinforcement function and a constant adaptation gain is proposed. In contrast to the time-varing adaptation gain of the original Kohonen's SCL algorithm, the proposed algorithm uses a constant adaptation gain, and adds a binary reinforcement function in order to compensate for the lowered learning ability of SCL due to the constant adaptation gain. Since the proposed algorithm does not have the complicated multiplication, it's digital hardware implementation is much easier than one of the original SCL.

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BLDC 모터의 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Novel Sliding Mode Controll with BLDC motor)

  • 옥인조;이종주;안호균;박승규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2289-2291
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel sliding surface is proposed by defining a novel virtual state. This sliding surface has nominal dynamics of an original system and makes it possible that the Sliding Mode Control(SMC) technique is used with the various types of controllers. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have a higher order than that of the original system. The reaching phase is removed by using an initial virtual state which makes the initial sliding function equal to zero.

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나노 실리카 충진함량 변화에 따른 EMNC의 특성 연구 (2) -기계적, 전기적 특성 중심으로- (Properties of EMNC According to Addition Contents Variation for Nanosilica (2) -For Mechanical, Electrical Properties)

  • 박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.886-894
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop electrical insulation materials, epoxy-nanosilica-microsilica mixture composites (ENMC) was synthesized, and mechanical properties such as their tensile and flexural strength, and AC insulation breakdown strength were investigated. Properties of mechanical strength and AC insulation breakdown strength are analyzed as scale and shape parameter with respect to weibull plot. Their tensile and flexural strength, AC insulation breakdown strength were compared original epoxy or EMC to ENMC. The 4 phr nano-silica addition and the 65 wt% micron-silica mixture composite (ENMC) was found to have the highest tensile and flexural strength. In the tensile strength was improved 29%, and flexural strength was improved 60.9% higher than those of the original epoxy. In the insulation breakdown strength, ENMC_4 phr was improved 17% and ENMC_5 phr was improved 15.8% higher than those of the EMC.

가변학습율과 온라인모드를 이용한 개선된 EBP 알고리즘 (Improved Error Backpropagation by Elastic Learning Rate and Online Update)

  • Lee, Tae-Seung;Park, Ho-Jin
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2004
  • The error-backpropagation (EBP) algerithm for training multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) is known to have good features of robustness and economical efficiency. However, the algorithm has difficulty in selecting an optimal constant learning rate and thus results in non-optimal learning speed and inflexible operation for working data. This paper Introduces an elastic learning rate that guarantees convergence of learning and its local realization by online upoate of MLP parameters Into the original EBP algorithm in order to complement the non-optimality. The results of experiments on a speaker verification system with Korean speech database are presented and discussed to demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed method in terms of learning speed and flexibility fer working data of the original EBP algorithm.

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90/150 NBCA 구조를 이용한 영상 암호화 (Image Encryption using 90/150 NBCA structure)

  • 남태희;김석태;조성진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 90/150 NBCA(Null Boundary Cellular Automata)에 기반한 여원 MLCA(Maximum Length Cellular Automata)를 이용하여 영상을 암호화하는 방법을 제안한다. 암호화 방법은 먼저 선형 MLCA에서 유도된 여원 MLCA를 이용하여 원 영상의 크기만큼 PN(pseudo noise) 수열을 생성한다. 그 후 생성된 여원 MLCA 수열을 원 영상과 XOR 연산하여 암호화를 한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 본 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

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Reliability Equivalence Factors of a Bridge Network System

  • Sarhan, Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2004
  • Improvements of a bridge network system are studied in this paper. Then equivalence between different improved designs of the bridge network system is discussed. Three different methods are used to get different better designs of the network in the sense of having higher reliability and mean time to failure. Then two different types of reliability equivalence factors of the system are derived. It is assumed here that the failure rates of the system's components are identical and constant. The reliability functions and mean time to failure of the original and improved designs of the network are derived. Comparison between the mean time to failures of the original system and improved designs of the system are presented. Numerical studies and conclusion are presented in order to explain how one can apply the the theoretical results obtained.

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기록물분류의 원리 : 문헌분류와의 비교 (The Principles of Records Classification : Compares with Librarian Materials)

  • 이원영
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2000
  • The classification of records is basically different from that of librarian materials because records have a nature of spontaneous and correlated product made during the process of work, as well as a value of proof and information. Hence the main task of archival management institute is to classify those records through the process of transfer and receipt for the purpose of reservation and utilization of their value. Therefore, the records should be classified by the manner, which reflects the function and organization of producing institute, and in turn, the principles of producing site and original record order should be maintained for this purpose. The characteristics of librarian materials and records and the tasks of management institutes form the basis of very different principles. The records can present the characteristics of producing institute and maintain the value made by the correlated nature as they are classified, managed and preserved by the above principles, In addition, it is known how and why they were produced and utilized, as well as they can be preserved in original form and effectively arranged, recorded and managed.

역문제를 이용한 디지털 필터 시스템의 소스 추정 (Source Estimation of Digital Filter System using Inverse Problem)

  • 김태용;이훈재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2014
  • 디지털 필터는 신호처리 시스템에서 매우 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 일반적으로 입력 신호는 디지털 필터의 전달함수에 의해 출력이 결정된다. 그러나 입력신호가 다양한 소리 환경에 노출되어 있어 확인이 어려운 경우가 발생할 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 노이즈 환경에 노출된 입력신호로부터 원입력신호를 추출하기 위한 역문제를 고려하였다.

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