• 아동학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.101-115
• /
• 2016

Objective: The study examined the mediated-moderation effect of social-support levels from maternal-acceptance experiences by the parents of origin to child emotion regulation strategies through an emotion-coaching reaction. Methods: The participants in this study were children (Grades 4-6) and their mothers. They completed questionnaires on Maternal Parenting Experiences Scale, Children's Emotion Regulation Scale, Emotion-Coaching Scale, and Social Supportive Level Scale. Data were analyzed via SEM. Results: The main findings were as follows. First, a mediating model showed that the relationship between maternal-acceptance experiences by the parents of origin and child emotion-regulation strategies was mediated by emotion-coaching reactions. Second, there was a moderation effect of social-supportive levels on the relationship between maternal-acceptance experiences from parents of origin and emotion-coaching reaction. Finally, social-supportive levels mediated the moderation effect of social-support level from maternal-acceptance experiences to child emotion-regulation strategies through emotion-coaching reaction. Conclusion: These results indicate that importance of maternal social-supportive level from owns spouse or friends. I discussed the implications of the intervention of parent counseling and parent education in this research.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.1145-1157
• /
• 2003

The surface sediments inside Hallim Harbor, one of the major harbors of Jeju Island, were sampled three times (June, September and December, 2001) and analyzed for 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), recommended by US-EPA as priority pollutants, to assess their distribution levels and to suggest their possible origins. The concentrations of PAHs ranged from 19 to 496 ng/g on a dry weight basis with a mean value of 245 ng/g, and the levels were low to moderate in comparison with other areas in the world. Based on comparisons of individual and total PAH concentrations with effects-based and equilibrium partitioning-based on sediment quality guidelines, the potential for the biological effects were expected to be low. The sedimentary PAHs may be correlated with organic carbon and mud contents to some extent. From the examinations of the four PAH origin indices, such as LMW/HMW (low molecular weight 2-3 ring PAHs over high molecular weight 4-6 ring PAHs), phenanthrene/anthracene ratio, fluoranthene/pyrene ratio, chrysene/benzo〔a〕anthracene ratio, it can be concluded that the sediment PAH contaminations were ascribed to both pyrolytic and petrogenic origins.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.249-249
• /
• 2002

As Asian Dust's damage and negative effects increase, the need to investigate the weather and surroundings of the source of Asian Dust has been raised. I tried to indicate the source origin and watch changing process of the plants, weather elements in those areas by the means of NOAA AVHRR NOVI and NCEP data.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.65-98
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 원산지에 대한 적개심이 제품에 대한 평가, 태도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향력을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 전형성이 낮은 제품과 높은 제품 간에 원산지에 대한 적개심의 영향력이 어떻게 달라지는 가를 분석하였고, 원산지와 제조국이 일치 혹은 불일치하는 경우 간에도 원산지에 대한 적개심의 영향력이 어떻게 나타나는 가를 비교 분석하였다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 서울 및 수도권 소재 대학에 재학 중인 학생을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 원산지 적개심은 제품에 대한 태도와 구매의도에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 전형성이 높은 제품보다는 낮은 제품인 경우에 원산지에 대한 적개심의 부정적 영향력이 크게 나타났다. 한편, 원산지와 제조국이 일치하는 경우와 일치하지 않는 경우 간에는 원산지에 대한 적개심의 부정적 영향력이 다르게 나타나지 않았다. 그렇지만, 전형성이 낮은 제품에 있어서는 원산지와 제조국이 불일치하는 경우에 적개심의 부정적 영향력이 더 크게 나타나는 경향이 발견되었는데, 이는 가설의 예측과는 상반되는 결과였다. 실증분석 결과를 토대로, 연구의 학문적 및 실무적 시사점을 논의하였다. 끝으로, 향후 연구방향과 연구의 한계점을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.65-83
• /
• 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic effects of FTAs using the concept of value-added exports. So far, the economic effects of FTAs have been dependent on decrease in import prices due to tariff cuts in importing countries, but the actual tariff reduction need to consider the value added of the exporting countries. Design/methodology - Value-added export refers to the added value created in the exporting country out of total exports. Among value-added exports, direct value-added export is interpreted as the Regional Value Contents (RVC), from which the economic effect of the FTA can be analyzed. A modified GTAP-VA model takes into account RVC in order to estimate accurate effects of FTAs. Findings - By the re-evaluation of the FTA based on the RVC, this paper makes it clear that the economic effects of the existing FTA methodology have the possibility of overestimation. In addition, as a new FTA with a strengthened Rules of Origin (ROO) is being initiated, a negative impact on international trade and GVC utilization may occur. Originality/value - This study introduces the concept of value-added export in analyzing the effects of FTAs. The new analysis methodology of this paper emphasizes the importance of value-added exports. Re-organization of GVCs would change regional trade agreements and empower ROO by weakening existing GVCs and transforming the value chain from global into regional scope.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2010

A good brand name is very important for the success of a product. A thoughtful brand name can convey information that can influence potential customers in a positive way. Thus marketers often formulate brand names intended to explicitly or implicitly play a role in influencing customer perceptions. One way of doing this is to have a brand name bearing connotations to a foreign country. In general, prior research on country-of-origin effects has not adequately focused on exploring brand name connotation and its effect on product evaluation. This research presents a conceptual framework for determining if/how brand name connotation to a foreign country affects product evaluation. Specifically, this paper reviews relevant literature pertaining to country-of-origin and brand name connotation, discusses a conceptualization, proposes research hypotheses, and outlines procedures for collecting data to evaluate the proposed hypotheses.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.113-126
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 브랜드원산지의 개념을 국가이미지, 제조능력이미지로 구분하여 이들 변수들의 브랜드신뢰 및 브랜드충성도에 대한 직접적인 영향을 검증하였으며 이에서 검증된 결과인 브랜드 원산지의 브랜드신뢰에 미치는 영향을 가지고 제품별 차이점을 검증하는 것으로 논문을 마무리 하였다. 본 논문에서 나타난 구체적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구는 브랜드원산지는 브랜드충성도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하지만 브랜드충성도의 선행변수들에는 충분히 직접적 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 소비자의 제품구매나 선택에 직접적 영향을 미치기 보다는 제품 속성에 대한 평가나 브랜드 이미지에 대한 긍정적 영향을 통해 선택에는 간접적 영향을 미치는 요소로 정의하는 것이 바람직하다고 결론내릴 수 있다. 둘째, 제품특성별 브랜드 원산지 영향력의 차이는 매우 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 과거 연구들은 몇 가지 제품에 국한되어 범 제품적 테스트가 이루어지지 못하였고 그 실증력의 한계가 있다고 판단되어 본 연구에서는 다양한 제품별을 포함시키고 실제 실증적 연구를 통하여 제품별 차이를 발견하려고 했다. 관여도와 자아일치성은 브랜드원산지가 브랜드성과 변수에 영향을 미치는데 있어 매우 중요한 조절변수로 판단할 수 있는 결과가 제시되었다. 또한, 품질, 역사, 진정성 등에 관련된 인식 고저나 유무로 제품을 구분하여 제품특성을 구분하여 각 제품특성별 브랜드원산지의 역할을 본 결과 품질이 높다고 인식된 제품이 그리고 진실성이 높다고 인식된 제품이 브랜드원산지의 효과가 더 높은 것으로 나타났으나 역사는 브랜드원산지의 효과를 보여주지 못한 제품특성이었다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.208-221
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of sportswear brands' country-of-origin on purchase intention (PI) in terms of brand personality as perceived by Chinese university students. Chinese students preferred to shop for sportswear at specialty stores, liked Nike and Adidas most, design was the most important factor when selecting, selected their sportswear themselves, and gathered information from TV ads. With regard to perceptions of brands country-of-origin, America was perceived as a developed country, influential to the world, but as having a bad relationship with China. Germany was perceived as a developed country and as having a well-developed civic culture, good people image, high technology, high influence on the world, and a good relationship with China. Italy was perceived as a developed country with the highest civic culture. China was perceived as a developing country, as having a good people image, and low technology and low influence on the world. Japan was perceived as a developed country with high technology. Factors of brand personality were sincerity, competence & sophistication, and excitement. Nike was perceived as having high competence & sophistication and excitement, Adidas as having high competence & sophistication and excitement, Lining as having high sincerity, and Mizuno's brand personality was very low. People image, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Adidas increased. If people image, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Kappa increased. If a country was developed and competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Lining increased. If civic culture, people image, technology, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Mizuno increased.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.1-4
• /
• 2009

Objectives : Isolated cleft lip with or without cleft palate(CL/P) is among the most common human birth defects, with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 700 live births. The B-Cell Leukemia/lymphoma 3(BCL3) gene has been suggested as a candidate gene for CL/P based on association and linkage studies in some populations. This study tests for an association between markers in BCL3 and isolated, non-syndromic CL/P using a case-parent trio design, while considering parent-of-origin effects. Methods : Forty case-parent trios were genotyped for two single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in the BCL3 gene. We performed a transmission disequilibrium test(TDT) on individual SNPs, and the FAMHAP package was used to estimate haplotype frequencies and to test for excess transmission of multi-SNP haplotypes. Results : The odds ratio for transmission of the minor allele, OR(transmission), was significant for SNP rs8100239(OR=3.50, p=0.004) and rs2965169(OR=2.08, p=0.027) when parent-of-origin was not considered. Parentspecific TDT revealed that SNP rs8100239 showed excess maternal transmission. Analysis of haplotypes of rs2965169 and rs8100239 also suggested excess maternal transmission. Conclusions : BCL3 appears to influence risk of CL/P through a parent-of-origin effect with excess maternal transmission.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.21-42
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 도시규모 확장에 따른 최적인구규모를 추정하고 지역간 통행량 분포를 통해 도시규모의 변화를 1기 신도시 건설의 사례를 통해 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 수도권 지역의 소득 및 지출함수, 그리고 적정인구수준의 분석과 거리별 통행량 증감에 따른 도시규모 확장과 지역경제 활성화의 가능 여부를 계측하였다. 연구 결과로서 도시규모 확장과 지역경제 활성화는 기종점에 관계없이 통행목적의 기점과 통행량은 반비례 관계에 있음을 추정할 수 있다. 약 20~40km 지점을 전후로 한 지역을 중심으로 통행량이 증가하는 경향이 있는 것으로 도출되었다. 따라서 이 구역을 중심으로 신도시를 건설하는 것이 지리적, 기능적으로 효과적이라고 평가할 수 있다.