• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2014

Background: The organizational citizenship behavior is generally known as the important factor relevant to the organizational effectiveness. This research examined the mediating effect of the organizational citizenship behavior of hospital employees on the organizational effectiveness. Methods: Data were collected from 1,112 employees located in city of Seoul, Kyunggi and Chungnam province through self-administered questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 20.0, frequency analysis, t-test, analysis of variance, regression analysis, and path analysis. The main findings of the study are as follows. Results: First, it was found that many characteristics variables of personality, job, and relationship together affected organizational citizenship behavior of hospital employees. Especially, the following variables of negative affectivity, desire for growth, job value, job significance, and job security were found to have significant effect on the organizational citizenship behavior of hospital employees. Second, the results of path analysis showed that, through the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior, personality variables of positive and negative affectivity, and desire for growth, job characteristics variables of job value, job significance, and job security, and relationship variables of organizational support and task interdependence, had significant total effects on the level of job satisfaction of hospital employees. Conclusion: As a result, the organizational citizenship behavior seems to have both direct and indirect effects on the organizational effectiveness of hospital employees. Based on above findings, some theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.237-260
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 정부의 강력한 의지로 추진되고 있는 저탄소 녹색성장 정책을 중소건설회사 직원들이 적극적으로 받아들이고 이를 강점으로 활용하는 노력이 필요하다는 것에 주목하고, 구성원들의 녹색성장 정책 인지와 신뢰, 그리고 자기효능감이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 녹색성장 정책 인지가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 정책신뢰, 회사신뢰의 매개효과와 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 또한 회사신뢰와 조직몰입에 대해 구성원들의 자기효능감이 촉진요인으로 작용할 것인지에 대해 조사하였다. 연구결과, 구성원들이 녹색성장 정책에 대한 인식이 높으면 직원들의 회사에 대한 조직몰입의 정도가 정(+)적으로 유의미하게 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 녹색성장 인식과 조직몰입간에 정책신뢰의 매개효과와 조절효과는 나타나지 않았으나, 회사신뢰는 부분매개하고 있음과 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자기효능감은 회사신뢰와 조직몰입 간에 통계적으로 유의미하게 부분매개하고 있어 촉진요인으로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 녹색성장 정책인식이 회사신뢰를 매개로 조직몰입에 영향을 주며, 회사신뢰는 구성원들의 자기효능감을 매개로 조직몰입에 영향을 주는 새로운 모형을 제시하였다. 즉, 정책인식, 회사신뢰, 자기효능감, 조직몰입 변수들 간의 이론을 통합하고 그 논리를 확대하였다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있다고 할 수 있다. 또한 정책인식은 회사신뢰를 매개로 하여, 회사신뢰는 자기효능감을 매개로 하여 조직몰입에 영향을 미치기에 정책인식과 회사신뢰를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 할 것임을 시사하고 있다.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.75-100
• /
• 1999

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.185-214
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 공공도서관의 MZ세대 사서들을 중심으로 일과 삶의 균형이 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 조직몰입이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 수도권 공공도서관에 근무하는 1980년~2005년생 사서 183명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 일과 삶의 균형의 하위 요인인 일-가족 균형, 일-여가 균형, 일-성장 균형과 조직몰입, 이직의도를 조사하였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 일-가족 균형, 일-성장 균형은 조직몰입에 유의한 정적(+) 영향을, 이직의도에 유의한 부적(-) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 조직몰입은 이직의도에 유의한 부적(-) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 일-가족 균형, 일-성장 균형을 강화하는 정책과 함께 공공도서관의 야간 및 주말 근무에 대하여 정책적인 보상이 필요하다고 제안하였다. 또한, 조직몰입을 강화하기 위하여 수평적인 의사소통과 자율권 강화 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.383-396
• /
• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 기업의 혁신적 조직문화가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 살펴보는 것이다. 연구자료는 인적자본기업패널(HCCP) 4차년도(2011년)부터 7차년도(2017년) 데이터를 활용하였으며, 결측치를 제외한 최종 분석 대상은 207개 기업이었다. 연구모형을 통계적으로 검증하기 위하여 SPSS 26.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 잠재성장모형(Latent Growth Modeling) 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 혁신적 조직문화와 조직몰입 모두 시간의 흐름에 따라 지속적으로 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 혁신적 조직문화의 초기값은 조직몰입의 초기값에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 혁신적 조직문화의 초기값은 조직몰입의 변화율에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 혁신적 조직문화의 변화율은 조직몰입의 변화율에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 혁신적 조직문화의 중요성에 대한 시사점과 함께 이를 제고하기 위한 실천적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.459-471
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to construct and validate a posttraumatic growth structural model for firefighters based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's model (2006). Methods: The research data was collected from 200 firefighters working in Gyeongsang-do, Jeolla-do, and Gyeonggi-do. The participants completed an anonymous survey asking about ego-resilience, active coping, family support, organizational support, self-exposure, deliberate rumination, posstraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Results: The model selected as a final model was the one that supports 10 hypotheses out of 13 hypotheses. In the final model, deliberate rumination (β=.59, p<.001) had a significant effect in the posttraumatic growth of firefighters. Active coping, organizational support, self-exposure, ego-resilience and posttraumatic stress had a significant indirect effect. The explanatory power of these variables was 36.0%. Conclusion: The results of the survey show that it is important to develop a strategy to strengthen deliberate rumination. In addition, encouraging deliberate rumination through organizational support and self-exposure can promote posttraumatic growth of firefighters.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.257-266
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study examined the levels of traumatic event experience, self disclosure, social support, and posttraumatic growth of intensive care unit nurses and their relationships. Methods: Participants were 142 nurses who had worked for more than 3 months in six general hospitals, J province from August 7 to September 25, 2020. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the program SPSS version 22.0. Results: The posttraumatic growth was found to correlate significantly with self disclosure (r=.23, p=.005), individual support (r=.54, p<.001), and organizational support (r=.32, p<.001). Factors influencing the participants of the posttraumatic growth were individual support (β=.46, p<.001) and organizational support (β=.21, p=.007). These factors explained 32.0% of the variance of ICU nurses' posttraumatic growth (F=14.13, p<.001). Conclusion: Efforts to support positive changes after traumatic event experience for ICU nurses are needed. We suggest to develop individual and organizational supportive programs for posttraumatic growth for ICU nurses and to investigate the effects of the programs.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2009

Most studies of organizational effectiveness previously done, have measured financial performance such as productivity, efficiency or subjective performance such as a commitment, satisfaction, and turnover intention of employees. However, these measurements have limitations to evaluate a organizational effectiveness in recent knowledge information era because evaluation of organizational effectiveness in knowledge-based society needs measurements in various aspects such as financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth. The purpose of this study is to overcome these problems and to introduce an appropriate system for evaluation of organizational effectiveness under knowledge management paradigm. In this paper, we suggest a Balanced Scorecard(BSC) as a new measurement standard of organizational effectiveness in a knowledge information era. The balanced scorecard is designed to help firms that have historically overemphasized short-term financial performance. When measuring organizational effectiveness through Balanced Scorecard(BSC) suggested by Kaplan and Norton[31], it is to present the measurement indices that can cover the limitation of the past evaluation indices of organizational effectiveness.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.77-104
• /
• 2016

The effective management of R&D employees is critical for a small or medium sized firm's sustainable growth. R&D employees have professional skills and choose expertise-oriented or management-oriented careers in the process of organizational socialization. This study synthetically verifies the direct and indirect effects of R&D employees' social network and self-esteem on their career orientation by organizational commitment based on social network theory and social recognition theory. The research model has been analyzed through structural equation modeling using survey responses from 220 R&D employees at small- and medium-sized firms in Korea. The analysis results show that internal network activities have direct and indirect impacts on organizational commitment and career orientation, but external network activities do not have significant effects on self-esteem, organizational commitment, or career orientation. There is no consensus in prior studies on whether expert orientation and management orientation are distinct concepts. In this study, these two types of orientation are verified as distinct concepts. It is also found that R&D employees' internal network activities are significant factors for a company's growth. A company should implement an educational system of roles and duties using which individuals can pursue career progression. In addition, it is necessary to provide career development programs such as job rotation, mentoring, and career counseling.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.312-322
• /
• 2010

An enterprise must achieve both a sound organizational management and effective development of individual members while maintaining a balanced approach. Relative to this, there is a research field dubbed as Organizational Activation. However, there is a necessity to clarify various factors required for organizational activation and to propose a methodology for organization management. This study is an attempt to create a model from an organization-a University Seminar Class-and agents therein-the Students and the Teacher-with an assumed goal of advancing together toward the students' self-growth. The model is expressed on two dimensional planes with vectors through a computer. Vectors are composed of the growth, demand, member, hindrance and student vectors. These vectors provide data to the mathematical model for a simulation. Each agent provided the individual information from the questionnaire-conducted to 169 university students. From the analysis data and extrapolations, this study was able to craft a guideline for future seminar activity. It also examines the possibility of assimilation of the Questionnaire Approach and that of the Computational Organization Theory approach. Finally, this study discusses the future possibility of application of the Assimilated Method for research and development, and for project management.