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http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.4.459

The Structural Equation Model for Posttraumatic Growth of Firefighter: Based on the Calhoun and Tedeschi's model of posttraumatic growth  

Jeong, Yeo Ju (Department of Preventive Medicine.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Jeon, Mi Yang (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.31, no.4, 2020 , pp. 459-471 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to construct and validate a posttraumatic growth structural model for firefighters based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's model (2006). Methods: The research data was collected from 200 firefighters working in Gyeongsang-do, Jeolla-do, and Gyeonggi-do. The participants completed an anonymous survey asking about ego-resilience, active coping, family support, organizational support, self-exposure, deliberate rumination, posstraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Results: The model selected as a final model was the one that supports 10 hypotheses out of 13 hypotheses. In the final model, deliberate rumination (β=.59, p<.001) had a significant effect in the posttraumatic growth of firefighters. Active coping, organizational support, self-exposure, ego-resilience and posttraumatic stress had a significant indirect effect. The explanatory power of these variables was 36.0%. Conclusion: The results of the survey show that it is important to develop a strategy to strengthen deliberate rumination. In addition, encouraging deliberate rumination through organizational support and self-exposure can promote posttraumatic growth of firefighters.
Keywords
Firefighters; Posttraumatic growth, Psychological; Rumination, Cognitive; Self disclosure; Social support;
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