• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess an association between nutrient intake and prevalence risk of deciduous dental caries among preschool children. Methods: A total of 922 children aged 3 to 5 years was selected from the database of Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHAINS). Data were included socio-demographic characteristics, oral health related behaviour, nutrient intake(carbohydrate, protein, fat, calcium, phosphate, iron, sodium and potassium), and oral health status(dft index). To assess the crude and adjusted associations, logistic regression analysis were applied considering a complex sampling design. Results: Children who were more consumed protein, calcium, phosphate, iron and sodium had slightly lower prevalence risk of deciduous dental caries after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and oral health related behaviour. Moreover, prevalence risk of the highest intake of phosphate and sodium(3rd tertiles) was significant lower than that of the lowest intake(1st tertiles). Conclusion: The nutrient intake was slightly associated with the prevalence risk of deciduous dental caries.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2010

본 연구는 주관적 구강건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 조사 분석하고, 구강질환 예방과 구강보건 향상을 위한 프로그램을 개발하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공함으로써 지역사회주민의 건강증진과 삶의 질을 높이는데 목적을 두었다. 조사기간은 2010년 5월 2일에서 6월 22일까지 영남지역 성인을 대상으로 하였으며 조사한 결과 다음과 같다. 주관적 구강상태는 '매우 나쁘다' 는 응답률이 40.4%로 가장 높았고 결손치는 41.3%가 있었으며 보철치는 61.5%가 없었다. 치아우식증은 57.5%가 있었고 치주질환자는 38.6%가 없었으며, 부모님이 틀니를 장착하였다는 자가 41.3%이었다. 구강보건지식수준은 구강건강상태가 좋은 편이고, 보철치가 있으며, 악관절 이상이 없는 자에서 각각 타군보다 높았다. 구강보건 실천수준은 구강건강상태가 좋은 편에서, 보철치가 있는 자에서 각각 높았으며, 식생활 행태수준은 구강건강상태가 좋은 편에서, 치아우식증이 없는 자에서, 악관절 이상이 없는 자에서 각각 타군보다 높았다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2015

Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the effects of job stress on temporomandibular disorders, temporomandibular disorder habits, and xerostomia and on oral health status and to provide basic data necessary to develop oral health promotion programs. Methods : For this purpose, a survey was conducted drawing the following conclusions. Cross-analysis, correlation analysis, One-way ANOVA, data were collected using the program SPSS 18.0 statistical techniques, independent sample T-black, the Scheffe post-implementation verification. Results : Job stress positively affected temporomandibular disorders, temporomandibular disorder habits, and xerostomia: those with more job stress were more likely to have temporomandibular disorders, temporomandibular disorder habits, and xerostomia. Conclusions : It is necessary to have a good understanding of the causes of job stress and recognize and manage oral symptoms caused by job stress in the pursuit of oral health.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.465-471
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was conducted to purpose the fundamental data for further developments of the school dental clinic program(SDCP) through comparing results of oral health promotion program for 4 years relating to compare oral health status of children who had experienced and had not experienced the program. Methods : The subjects were 66 children of elementary school in Busan Metropolitan City who had benefited school dental clinic program(SDCP) from 2004 to 2007 and control group was 98 children of elementary school who had not benefited school dental clinic program(SDCP). Data analysis were done with SPSS program (ver 13.0) through basic statistical data, t-test. Results : The DMF rate of elementary school students who had benefited program was 41.5% and it was lower than that of control group(52.5%), however it was not significant statistically. The DMT index of elementary school students who had benefited program was 1.81 and it was lower than that of control group(2.44)(p<0.05). The DMFT rate of elementary school students who had benefited program was 4.44% and it was lower than that of control group(7.45%)(p<0.05). Conclusions : In oder to promote oral health of children, school dental clinic in elementary school should be extended to more elementary schools as possible and the operating system should be changed to improve the efficiency. Oral health educational materials should be developed and utilized to improve educational effect.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.723-732
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• 2012

Objectives : This study aims to analyze the tasks, recognition and obstacles in operation of school dental clinics and to examine opinions on installation, operation and prerequisites for toothbrushing facilities. Methods : It conducted a survey t o the persons in charge at 378 school dental clinics in Korea and total 127 sheets, excluding incompletely answered data, were used for analysis by using SPSS 18.0. Results : Two regular dental hygienists visit school dental clinics 2-3 times per week and work 4-6 hours per week on average. Their tasks include oral health education, toothbrushing instruction, oral examination, sending school newsletters, and dental sealants. The obstacles of operation include excessive workload other than the work for the school dental clinic, lack of dentists, and lack of cooperation of principals and teachers in school. The persons in charge think that the chief task of the school dental clinic is the continuous oral health management, and it effectively affects students' oral health improvement. Most of them were for the installation of toothbrushing facilities. They said that it will be effective in students having an adequate toothbrushing habit and their toothbrushing rate increasing higher. They thought that if the school dental clinic is changed to toothbrushing facilities, it will improve students' oral health management. The prerequisites for toothbrushing facilities are the support of manpower in charge, principal's support, and development of operational programs. Conclusions : The most effective function of school dental clinics is constant oral health management. However, when public health doctors are reduced and dental sealants get included in health insurance, the budget of local government will decrease and then it will eventually reduce the work of school dental clinics. Therefore, it is needed to enhance support for school dental clinics or install a toothbrushing facilities rather than a school dental clinic.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.369-380
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of preventive treatment experience on scaling fear level. Methods: A total of 259 adults who had visited the dental clinic were analyzed. The results were summarized as follows. Statistical analysis of the collected data was performed using the SPSS WIN 20.0 statistical program. The general characteristics, scaling experience, and the characteristics of the subjects were analyzed. Frequency of scaling according to general characteristics was analyzed by independent sample t-test, Scaling fears according to treatment experience were tested by t-test. Correlation analysis was performed for scaling fears according to the reliability of dental hygienist. Regression analysis was carried out to investigate factors affecting scaling fear. Results: Level of fear during scaling was higher in females (3.03) than in males (2.54) and that after scaling was scored higher in females (2.68) than in males (2.34) by general characteristics (p<0.001). The adults who were not healthy in oral health showed the highest levels of fear during (3.29) and after (3.00) scaling by oral health status (p<0.001). Adults who had brushing education experience showed lower fear level than those who did not after scaling (p<0.01) according to the experiences of preventive treatments. With respect to the correlation of trust level to the dental hygienists with the scaling fears, it showed higher in the trust level (-0.688) as lower level of scaling fear (-0.642) in the scaling (p<0.01). Confidence level of dental hygienist (-0.661), brushing education experience (-0.121), and oral health status (-0.121) were influenced upon the regression analysis. Conclusions: Oral health education and dental hygiene education are increasing. It is thought that active efforts are needed to promote and maintain oral health.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2014

본 연구는 노인의 주관적 치아건강수준(20개 이상 현존자연치의 보유)에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 2013년 5월 27일부터 6월 5일까지 제주도 서귀포시 보건소(지소)를 방문하는 60세 이상 노인 중 연구의 취지를 설명하고 동의한 396명에게 설문조사를 시행하여 분석한 결과 현존자연치아가 20개 이상인 대상자에서 주관적 치아건강 수준이 '보통'이다 73.3%가장 높았고 19개 이하인 대상자에서는 '나쁨'이 41.1%로 높아 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 주관적 치아건강에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 성별에서 여자가 남자보다 4.3배 더 높게 나타났고, 학력에서는 '고졸이상' 학력이 높을수록, 월평균 가구소득은 '200만 원 이상' 높을수록 주관적 치아건강수준이 높았다(p<0.01). 따라서 노인기까지 20개 이상의 자연치아를 보존함으로써 구강건강은 물론 전신건강을 유지, 증진하여 노년기 삶의 질을 높이는 것이 무엇보다 중요하며 국가 차원의 무료 구강검진 및 구강보건교육이 체계적이고 지속적으로 시행될 수 있는 구강보건사업이나 구강보건프로그램을 계획해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.72-89
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• 1996

도시 고령 영세민들의 구강건강을 증진하기 위한 구강보건진료사업을 개발하는 데에 기초자료를 마련할 목적으로, 부산광역시 해운대구 운봉영구임대아파트 단지 주민들 중 44세이상의 인구를 대상으로 구강건강행동과 구강건강실태를 조사분석 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 1일 잇솔질횟수는 44-54세에서 1,9회, 55-64세에서 1.7회, 65세이상에서 1.7회이었고, 식후 잇솔질률은 44-54세에서 73.7%, 55-64세에서 식후 잇솔질률은 70.6%, 65세이상에서 식후 잇솔질률은 76.5%이었다. 2. 우식경험영구치지수는 44-54세에서 15.5개, 55-64세에서 16.4개, 65세이상에서 26.6개이었다. 3. 우식영구치율은 44-54세에서 23.9%, 55-65세에서 11.6%, 65세이상에서는 11.7%이었고, 상실영구치율은 44-54세에서 55.5%, 55-65세에서 62.8%, 65세이상에서는 77.4%이었으며, 처치영구치율은 44-54세에서 20.0%, 55-65세에서 25.0%, 65세이상에서는 10.9%이었다. 4. 건전영구치수는 44-54세에서 16.4개, 55-64세에서 15.6개, 65세이상에서 5.4개이었고, 현존영구치수는 44-54세에서 23.7개, 55-64세에서 21.6개, 65세이상에서 10.9개이었다. 5. 치면세마필요자율은 44-54세에서 75.0%, 55-64세에서 83.3%, 65세이상에서 76.9%이었으며, 복합치주병치료 필요자율은 44-54세에서 16.7%, 55-64세에서 13.3%, 65세이상에서 15.4%이었다. 6. 치면세마 필요분악률은 44-54세에서 59.3%, 55-64세에서 71.5%, 65세이상에서 71.5%이었으며, 복합치주병치료 필요분악를은 44-54세에서 5.6%, 55-64세에서 4.1%, 65세이상에서 5.7%이었다. 7. 도시 저소득층 고령 주민들의 구강건강향상을 위해서 체계적이고 포괄적인 구강보건진료사업을 개발하여야 한다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2005

본 연구는 전라북도에 소재하고 있는 구강진료기관에 내원한 18세 이상의 성인환자 350명을 대상으로 구강보건교육에 대한 태도 및 행동실태를 파악하여 진료실에서의 구강보건교육의 중요성을 재인식 시키고자 시행하였으며, 2004년 3월 22일부터 4일 10일까지 자기기입식에 의한 설문조사를 한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강보건교육의 경험에서는 여자가 남자보다, 학력에서는 대학교 졸업 이상이, 직업별로는 주부에서 구강보건교육 경험율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강보건교육 후 실천에서는 여자가 남자보다 실천도가 높았으며, 연령에서는 30대가 가장 높았고, 학력에서는 학력이 높을수록, 직업에서는 공무원이 실천도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 구강보건교육을 받은 후 실천할 수 없었던 이유로는 62.9%가 관심이 없어서라고 응답하였다. 3. 구강보건교육 내용으로 가장 많은 응답자 35.2%가 치석 제거를 받아 보았다고 응답하였으며, 잇솔질 외 보조구강 위생용품에서는 치실이 42.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 4. 구강보건교육을 받은 후 행동의 변화에 대해 46.9%가 잇솔질 횟수가 증가 했다고 가장 많은 응답을 하였으며, 식이조절이 10.4%로 사용이 가장 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 5. 구강보건교육 유무에 따른 구강위생 관리 실태는 잇솔질 방법에는 유의한 차이가 없었으며 치석제거 주기는 1년 이상~2년이 25.7%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 치실 및 치간 칫솔의 사용여부는 구강보건교육 경험이 있는 환자에서는 30.6%가 사용을 하고 있었으며, 경험이 없는 환자에서는 5.9%가 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.373-381
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the awareness toward use and service contents of long term care for the elderly. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 296 adults from August 13 to October 20, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, awareness toward long term care insurance for the elderly, awareness toward long term oral health care services, use of long term care service and use intention for the long term care insurance. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Those who were aware of the long term care insurance accounted for 55.4 percent. Approximately 50 percent of the respondents recognized long term care service items, home visit care, home visit bathing, and home visit nursing. Most of the respondents had information of long term care services by way of mass media and direct contact. Only 13.4 percent of the respondents were aware of the oral health service in the long term care insurance. The subjects were aware of denture cleaning, oral cleaning and oral health education out of oral health service in order; and oral health services that needed to be offered were denture cleaning, oral health education and professional toothbrushing. They reported that dental hygienists were the most important manpower that offered the efficient oral health care services. They answered that professional manpower and financial support are required for oral health services. The positive thinking to long term care insurance accounted for 89.2 percent and 91.3 percent had use intention for oral health services. Conclusions: Many elderly people have mastication or dysphagic problems due to systemic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to announce the long term care insurance and long term care services for the elderly people.