• 제목/요약/키워드: optoelectronic materials

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.031초

장파장 광전소자를 위한 Ga(In)NAs 물질의 MBE 성장 (MBE Growth of Ga(In)NAs Materials for long Wavelength Optoelectronic Devices)

  • 김종희;노정래;신재헌;주영구;송현우
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2002
  • 1.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$와 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 발광 파장을 갖는 광통신용 반도체 레이저 다이오드는 지금까지 많은 발전을 해 왔으며 다양하게 응용이 되어 오고 있다. 기존의 장파장 소자들은 InP 기판 위에 성장을 하고 있으며, GaAs 관련된 물질의 적용은 장파장 대역의 이득층 성장의 어려움 때문에 GaAs가 가지고 있는 안정된 장점에도 불구하고 적용되지 못했다. 그러나 1996년 M. Kondow는 GaAs 기판에 격자정합되는 InGaAsN 물질을 제안하였고(1) 그 이후로 레이저 다이오드에 제작에 까지 이르렀으며(2-3) 특히, 표면발광반도체레이저의 상온 연속발진에도 성공하였다. (중략)

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2-amino-3-[(E)-4-(diethylamino)-2-alkoxy-benzylideneamino]- fumaronitrile 유도체 ICT 화합물의 결정 구조

  • Kim, Byung-Soon;Matsumoto, Shinya;Son, Young-A
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제44차 학술발표회
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    • pp.62-62
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    • 2011
  • Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) system has received great attentions due to their promising optoelectronic properties For the efficient ICT of the chromophore, their organic compound mainly consists of strong electron donors (e.g. $NR_2$ or OR groups) and acceptors (e.g. CN or $NO_2$ groups). According to the molecular design and synthesis, the ICT compounds can be extended in many application fields. In this study, we have synthesized ICT compounds having a strong electron acceptor and donor. These novel ICT compounds were easily synthesized by a previously described method with some modifications. Their single crystals were grown and their structures were solved and described in this presentation.

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Nanostructuring of Semi-conducting Block Copolymers: Optimized Synthesis and Processing for Efficient Optoelectronic Devices

  • Hadziioannou, Georges
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2006
  • In organic opto-electronic applications, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) and photovoltaic devices (PVDs), the morphology of the active layer is of crucial importance. To control the morphology of the active layer the self-assembling properties of block copolymers was used. Several rod-coil semiconducting diblock copolymers consisting of a conjugated block and a second coil block functionalized with electron transporting and/or accepting materials (such as $C_{60}$) were synthesized. The conjugated block acting as light absorbing, electron donating and hole transporting material. The donor/acceptor photovoltaic devices performance with active layer the above mentioned semiconducting block copolymers will be presented.

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Study of Anisotropic Photoluminescence and Energy Transfer in Oriented Dye-incorporating Zeolite-L Monolayer

  • Lee, Jin-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2190-2194
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    • 2010
  • Development of the methods to organize zeolite microcrystals into closely packed and uniformly aligned monolayers on various substrates have been pursued viewing microparticles as a novel class of building blocks. We now report that the vertically aligned zeolite monolayer can be applied as novel supramolecularly organized systems for anisotropic photoluminescence in high dichroic ratio, to study energy transfer dynamics between the internal and external fluorophores, and to develop zeolite-based advanced materials. Study of polarized fluorescence spectroscopy and angle-dependent intensity change with dye molecules in different surroundings further provides insight into molecular interactions that can be used for the future design of optoelectronic device in nanometer size. In addition, this report shows that isolating of organic dye through surface treatment is crucial for preventing the egress of the incorporated dye molecules from the channels of zeolite to the solution and to enhance the anisotropic luminescence.

Single Nanoparticle Photoluminescence Studies of Visible Light-Sensitive TiO2 and ZnO Nanostructures

  • Yoon, Minjoong
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • Visible light-sensitive $TiO_2$ and ZnO nanostructure materials have attracted great attention as the promising material for solar energy conversion systems such as photocatalysts for water splitting and environmental purification as well as nano-biosensors. Success of their applications relies on how to control their surface state behaviors related to the exciton dynamics and optoelectronic properties. In this paper, we briefly review some recent works on single nanoparticle photoluminescence (PL) technique and its application to observation of their surface state behaviors which are raveled by the conventional ensemble-averaged spectroscopic techniques. This review provides an opportunity to understand the temporal and spatial heterogeneities within an individual nanostructure, allowing for the potential use of single-nanoparticle approaches in studies of their photoenergy conversion and nano-scale optical biosensing.

Plasma Synthesis of Silicon Nanoparticles for Next Generation Photovoltaics

  • Kim, Ka-Hyun;Kim, Dong Suk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.135.1-135.1
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    • 2014
  • Silicon nanoparticles can be synthesized in a standard radio-frequency glow discharge system at low temperature (${\sim}200^{\circ}C$). Plasma synthesis of silicon nanoparticles, initially a side effect of powder formation, has become over the years an exciting field of research which has opened the way to new opportunities in the field of materials deposition and their application to optoelectronic devices. Hydrogenated polymorphous silicon (pm-Si:H) has a peculiar microstructure, namely a small volume fraction of plasma synthesized silicon nanoparticles embedded in an amorphous matrix, which originates from the unique deposition mechanism. Detailed discussion on plasma synthesis of silicon nanoparticles, growth mechanism and photovoltaic application of pm-Si:H will be presented.

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Growth and Properties of p-type Transparent Oxide Semiconductors

  • Heo, Young-Woo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2014
  • Transparent oxide semiconductors (TOSs) are. currently attracting attention for application to transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices and active channel layers in thin-film transistors. One of the key issues for the realization of next generation transparent electronic devices such as transparent complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor thin-film transistors (CMOS TFTs), transparent wall light, sensors, and transparent solar cell is to develop p-type TOSs. In this talks, I will introduce issues and status related to p-type TOSs such as LnCuOQ (Ln=lanthanide, Q=S, Se), $SrCu_2O_2$, $CuMO_2$ (M=Al, Ga, Cr, In), ZnO, $Cu_2O$ and SnO. The growth and properties of SnO and Cu-based oxides and their application to electronic devices will be discussed.

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Effects of Carrier Mobility on Photocurrent Generation in $TiO_2/Poly$(alkylthiophene) Photovoltaic Devices

  • Song, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Kang-Jin;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2006
  • In heterojunction photovoltaic devices of $ITO/TiO_2/poly$(3-alkylthiophene)/Au, the photo current was characterized at different temperatures for different alkyl chain lengths and regioregularities: regiorandom, regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), and regioregular poly(3-dodecylthiophene). The regioregularity and alkyl chain length affected the photovoltaic characteristics due to differences in hole-carrier transportation. The drift charge mobilities of these devices were analyzed by the space-charge-limited current theory using the relation between the dark current and the bias voltage. The photocurrent in the devices based on poly(3-alkylthiophene)s decreased rapidly below the temperature at which the drift charge mobility was $10^{-5}\;cm^2/V{\cdot}s$.

Single-Crystal Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene) Nanowires as Electrodes for Field-Effect Transistors

  • 조보람;성명모
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.637-637
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    • 2013
  • We develop single-crystal poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene nanowires using liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer printing via vapor phase polymerization. This direct printing method can simultaneously enable the synthesis, alignment and patterning of the nanowires from molecular ink solutions. Twoor three-dimensional complex structures of various single-crystal organic nanowires were directly fabricated over a large area using many types of molecular inks. This method is capable of generating several optoelectronic devices. LB-nTM is based on the direct transfer of various materials from a mold to a substrate via a liquid bridge between them. To demonstrate its usefulness, we used LB-nTM to fabricate nanowire field-effect transistors and arrays of 6,13-bis (triisopropyl- silylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-PEN) nanowire field-effect transistors.

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KTaO3 Thin Film의 Semiconducting 합성 (Synthesis of Semiconducting $KTaO_3$ Thin films)

  • 구자일;엄우용;안창환;배형진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the synthesis and semiconducting properties of cation and defect-doped KTaO3 film is reported. KTaO3is an important material for optoelectronic and tunable microwave applications. It is an incipient ferroelectric with a cubic structure that becomes ferroelectric when doped with Nb. the films were grown on (001) MgO single crystal substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. Semiconducting behavior is achieved by inducing oxygen vacancies in the KTaO3 lattice via growth in a hydrogen atmosphere. The resistivity of semiconducting KTaO3:Ca films was as low as 10cm, and n-type semiconducting behavior was indicated. Hall mobility and carrier concentration were 0.27 cm2/Vs and 3.21018cm-3.

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