• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimized fuzzy controller

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Application of Tabu Search in Design of Fuzzy Controller for Firing Angle of TCSC Improving Transient Stability (과도 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC의 점호각 제어용 퍼지제어기의 설계에 Tabu 탐색법의 적용)

  • Kim, U-Geun;Hwang, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Park, Jun-Ho;Park, Jung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) which can have significant impact on power system dynamics. The function of the FLC is to control the firing angle of the TCSC. We tuned the scaling factors of the FLC using Tabu Search. The proposed FLC is used for damping the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as the sudden changes of small or large loads or the outages in the generators or transmission lines. To evaluate usefulness of the proposed FLC, we performed the computer simulation fur single-machine infinite system. The response of FLC is compared with that of PD controller optimized using Tabu Search. Simulation results that the FLC shows better control performance than PD controller.

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Attitude Control of Helicopter using Fuzzy Inference Technique

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Lee, Oh-Keol;Shin, Song-Ho;Park, Doo-Hwan;Gon, Ha-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 1998
  • The helicopter system is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of an accurate mathematical model, it is difficult accurately to control its attitude. But we can control the non-modeled system with the uncertainty and unstructure using the fuzzy control algorithm. Therefore, we apply optimized fuzzy controllers for the control of its elevation angle and azimuth one using expert's intuitions and knowledges. The simulation and experimental results of the hellicopter simulator CE150 with MATLAB shall be introduced.

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy PI Controller for Constant Pressure Control (정압제어를 위한 최적 Fuzzy PI 제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Se-Hee;Jung, Dae-Hyung;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1950-1951
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 요구되는 성능을 만족시키는 최적 Fuzzy PI 제어의 정압제어로의 효율적인 적용 및 성능 향상을 위하여 유전자 알고리즘(GA: Genetic Algorithm)을 이용한 제어 설계 방법을 제시 한다. PID제어기는 이해가 쉽고 구조가 간단하여, 실제 구현이 용이하여 공정 산업분야에서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 제어기 이다. 따라서 단일 입 출력 선형 시스템 에서는 우수한 성능을 보이나 동적 시스템, 고차 시스템 및 수학적 모델 선정이 어려운 시스템에서는 비효율 적이다. 반면, Fuzzy 제어기는 인간의 지식과 경험을 이용한 지적 제어방식으로 IF-THEN형식의 규칙으로부터 제어 입력을 결정하는 병렬형 제어기이다. 이는 과도상태에서 큰 오버슈트 없이 설정치에 도달하게 하는 속응성과 강인성이 좋은 제어기법으로 비선형성이 강하고 불확실하며 복잡한 시스템을 쉽게 제어 할 수 있다는 장점을 지닌다.

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A Fuzzy Controller Chip for Complex Real-time Applications

  • Herbert-Eichfeld;nemund, Thomas-K
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1390-1393
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    • 1993
  • An 8b Fuzzy Coprocessor (FC) is presented that has eight programmable fuzzy algorithms and up to 256 inputs, 64 outputs and 16,384 rules. The 6.4mm2 chip fabricated in 1.0$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology can be used as a stand-alone device or as a macrocell for microcontrollers. Operating at 20MHz crystal frequency, it has a peak performance of 7.9M rules/s. Perspectives of future FC generations are also outlined, including a 12-16b resolution, additional fuzzy set operations, and optimized inference and defuzzification strategies.

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy Controller for Rotary Inverted Pendulum System Using HFC-based Genetic Algorithms (계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 Fuzzy 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘(Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms : HFCGA)을 이용하여 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 Fuzzy 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 탐색 공간이 크거나 복잡한 최적해 탐색문제에 대해 조기 수렴 문제를 내제하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘의 해결방안으로 병렬 유전자 알고리즘이 개발되었으며, HFCGA는 병렬 유전자 알고리즘의 한 구조이다. 본 논문에서는 회전형 역 진자 시스템에 대해 LQR 제어기와 유사한 형태의 Fuzzy 제어기를 구성하고, HFCGA를 이용하여 최적의 제어기 파라미터들을 구한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 및 실제 공정에 적용하여 LQR 제어기와 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가한다.

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy Cascade Controller Based on HFCGA for Ball & Beam System (Ball & Beam 시스템에 대한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 퍼지 캐스케이드 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Han-Jong;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 계층적 공정 경쟁 기반 병렬 유전자 알고리즘 (Hierarchical Fair Competition Genetic Algorithm: HFCGA)을 이용하여 Ball & Beam 시스템에 최적의 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기를 설계하고자 한다. Ball & Beam 시스템은 비선형적이며 Beam의 마찰계수와 Ball의 중력 가속도를 고려하여 Ball의 위치를 조정하는 시스템이다. 이러한 Ball & Beam 시스템에 대해 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기를 설계하고, 조기 수렴에 문제가 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘을 개선한 HFCGA를 이용하여 제어기의 파라미터를 최적화 한다. 마지막으로 실제 플랜트에 적용하여 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가하고, PD Cascade 제어기와 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기의 성능을 비교한다.

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HIPI Controller of IPMSM Drive using ALM-FNN (ALM-FNN을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 HIPI 제어기)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2009
  • The conventional fixed gain PI controller is very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variation and load disturbances. The precise speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive becomes a complex issue due to nonlinear coupling among its winding currents and the rotor speed as well as the nonlinear electromagnetic developed torque. Therefore, there exists a need to tune the PI controller parameters on-line to ensure optimum drive performance over a wide range of operating conditions. This paper proposes hybrid intelligent-PI(HIPI) controller of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning mechanism(ALM) and fuzzy neural network(FNN). The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed control of IPMSM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The PI controller parameters are optimized by ALM-FNN at all possible operating condition in a closed loop vector control scheme, The validity of the proposed controller is verified by results at different dynamic operating conditions.

Seismic Response Control of Building Structures using Semiactive Smart Dampers (준능동 스마트 감쇠기를 사용한 빌딩구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Raschke Paul N.;Lee Dang-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2006
  • The goal of many researchers in the field of structural engineering is to reduce both damage to building structures and discomfort of their inhabitants during strong motion seismic events. The present paper reports on analytical work conducted with this aim in mind as a prior research of experimental study. A four-story, 6.4 m tall, laboratory model of a building is employed as a example structure. The laboratory structure has graphite epoxy columns and each floor is equipped with a chevron brace that serves to resist inter-story drift with the installation of a magnetorheological (MR) damper. An artificial excitation has been generated with a robust range of seismic characteristics. A series of numerical simulations demonstrates that an optimized fuzzy controller is capable of robust performance for a variety of seismic base motions. Optimization of the fuzzy controller is achieved using multi-objective genetic algorithm(MOGA), i.e. NSGA-II. Multiple objective functions are used in order to reduce both peak and root-means-squared displacement and accelerations at the floor levels of the building.

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Seismic control response of structures using an ATMD with fuzzy logic controller and PSO method

  • Shariatmadar, Hashem;Razavi, Hessamoddin Meshkat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.547-564
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on the application of an active tuned mass damper (ATMD) for controlling the seismic response of an 11-story building. The control action is achieved by combination of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. FLC is used to handle the uncertain and nonlinear phenomena while PSO is used for optimization of FLC parameters. The FLC system optimized by PSO is called PSFLC. The optimization process of the FLC system has been performed for an 11-story building under the earthquake excitations recommended by International Association of Structural Control (IASC) committee. Minimization of the top floor displacement has been used as the optimization criteria. The results obtained by the PSFLC method are compared with those obtained from ATMD with GFLC system which is proposed by Pourzeynali et al. and non-optimum FLC system. Based on the parameters obtained from PSFLC system, a global controller as PSFLCG is introduced. Performance of the designed PSFLCG has been checked for different disturbances of far-field and near-field ground motions. It is found that the ATMD system, driven by FLC with the help of PSO significantly reduces the peak displacement of the example building. The results show that the PSFLCG decreases the peak displacement of the top floor by about 10%-30% more than that of the FLC system. To show the efficiency and superiority of the adopted optimization method (PSO), a comparison is also made between PSO and GA algorithms in terms of success rate and computational processing time. GA is used by Pourzeynali et al for optimization of the similar system.

Intelligent Control for Torque Ripple Minimization in Combined Vector and Direct Controls for High Performance of IM Drive

  • Boulghasoul, Zakaria;Elbacha, Abdelhadi;Elwarraki, Elmostafa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.546-557
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    • 2012
  • In Conventional Combined Vector and Direct Controls (VC-DTC) of induction motor, stator current is very rich in harmonic components. It leads to high torque ripple of induction motor in high and low speed region. To solve this problem, a control method based on the concept of fuzzy logic approach is used. The control scheme proposed uses stator current error as variable. Through the fuzzy logic controller rules, the choice of voltage space vector is optimized and then torque and speed are controlled successfully with a less ripple level in torque response, which improve the system's performance. Simulation results trough MATLAB/SIMULINK${(R)}$ software gave results that justify the claims.