• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimization scheme

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Improvement of Sensitivity Based Concurrent Subspace Optimization Using Automatic Differentiation (자동미분을 이용한 민감도기반 분리시스템동시최적화기법의 개선)

  • Park, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes the improvement on concurrent subspace optimization(CSSO) via automatic differentiation. CSSO is an efficient strategy to coupled multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO), wherein the original design problem is non-hierarchically decomposed into a set of smaller, more tractable subspaces. Key elements in CSSO are consisted of global sensitivity equation, subspace optimization, optimum sensitivity analysis, and coordination optimization problem that require frequent use of 1st order derivatives to obtain design sensitivity information. The current version of CSSO adopts automatic differentiation scheme to provide a robust sensitivity solution. Automatic differentiation has numerical effectiveness over finite difference schemes tat require the perturbed finite step size in design variable. ADIFOR(Automatic Differentiation In FORtran) is employed to evaluate sensitivities in the present work. The use of exact function derivatives facilitates to enhance the numerical accuracy during the iterative design process. The paper discusses how much the automatic differentiation based approach contributes design performance, compared with traditional all-in-one(non-decomposed) and finite difference based approaches.

2D and 3D Topology Optimization with Target Frequency and Modes of Ultrasonic Horn for Flip-chip Bonding (플립칩 접합용 초음파 혼의 목표 주파수와 모드를 고려한 2차원 및 3차원 위상최적화 설계)

  • Ha, Chang Yong;Lee, Soo Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic flip-chip bonding needs a precise bonding tool which delivers ultrasonic energy into chip bumps effectively to use the selected resonance mode and frequency of the horn structure. The bonding tool is excited at the resonance frequency and the input and output ports should locate at the anti-nodal points of the resonance mode. In this study, we propose new design method with topology optimization for ultrasonic bonding tools. The SIMP(solid isotropic material with penalization) method is used to formulate topology optimization and OC(optimal criteria) algorithm is adopted for the update scheme. MAC(modal assurance criterion) tracking is used for the target frequency and mode. We fabricate two prototypes of ultrasonic tools which are based on 3D optimization models after reviewing 2D and 3D topology optimization results. The prototypes are satisfied with the ultrasonic frequency and vibration amplitude as the ultrasonic bonding tools.

A Study on Hydrophone Array Design Optimization for Cavitation Tunnel Noise Measurements (캐비테이션 터널 시험용 청음기배열 최적 설계기법)

  • Park, Cheolsoo;Seol, Hanshin;Kim, Gundo;Park, Youngha
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a hydrophone array design optimization technique for cavitation tunnel noise measurements. The optimization technique comprises of design parameters, an objective function and an optimization algorithm. The design parameters are defined for circular, spiral and multi-spiral arrays. The objective function is defined so as to consider the mainlobe beamwidth and the maximum sidelobe level simultaneously. A global optimization scheme is applied to the array design using very fast simulated reannealing (VFSR). After applying the optimization technique to arrays respectively, the peak sidelobe level and the mainlobe beamwidth of optimum arrays are analyzed. Finally the array patterns considering multiple reflections in the cavitation tunnel are evaluated to validate the proposed method.

A Simple Resource Allocation Scheme for Throughput Enhancement in Relay Based OFDMA Cellular Systems (릴레이 기반의 OFDMA 시스템에서 전송량 증대를 위한 간략화 된 자원 할당 방법)

  • Oh, Eun-Sung;Ju, Hyung-Sik;Han, Seung-Youp;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a simple resource allocation scheme for throughput enhancement in relay based orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) cellular systems. The resource allocation schemes, which are based on the optimization problem, have high computational complexity. That is why a searching process is required on the overall allocable resources. Since these schemes should be performed in real time, we propose a simple resource allocation scheme which has very low computational complexity. Firstly, we formulate the optimization problem and draw observations for throughput maximization. Based on observations, we propose a three step allocation scheme that separates the allocable resources into three (i.e. relay, frequency and time). By doing so, the computational complexity can be reduced. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has near-optimum performance in spite of its low computational complexity.

An Embedded Video Compression Scheme Using a Three-Dimensional Rate-Distortion Optimization Based Block Coder (3차원 비트율-왜곡 최적화 기반 블록 부호화를 이용하는 임베디드 비디오 압축 방법)

  • Yang, Chang Mo;Chung, Kwangsue
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1155-1166
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new embedded video compression scheme which uses three-dimensional rate-distortion optimization based block coder. After the proposed scheme removes temporal redundancy by applying the motion compensated temporal filtering(MCTF) on input video frames, two dimensional discrete wavelet transform is applied on video frames to remove spatial redundancy. The three-dimensional wavelet coefficients generated in this way are sorted according to their expected rate-distortion slope and encoded by using the three-dimensional block partition coding method. The proposed scheme also uses both the effective color video coding method which maintains embedded features, and the efficient bit-rate control method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme not only produces embedded bit-streams, but also outperforms existing video compression schemes.

Optimization of Control Parameters for Hydraulic Systems Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리듬을 이용한 유압시스템의 제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyeon, Jang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 1997
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing control parameters in fluid power systems. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics. A genetic algorithm seeks control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates system performance. Five control gains of the PID-PD cascade controller fr an electrohydraulic speed control system with a variable displacement hydraulic motor are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that optimization of the five gains by manual tuning should be a task of great difficulty and that a genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme giving economy of time and in labor in optimizing control parameters of fluid power systems.

Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor System using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 유도전동기 시스템의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Park, Gi-Tae;Lee, Hong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2001
  • Efficiency optimization of an indirect vector controlled induction motor drive is proposed. The loss models are used in the validation of the fuzzy logic based on-line efficiency optimization control. At steady state, the fuzzy controller adaptively changes the excitation current on the basis of measured input power, until the maximum efficiency point is reached. The pulsating torque, due to flux reduction, has been compensated by an ingenious feedforward scheme. During transient state, rated flux is established to get the best transient response. Through a comprehensive simulation study, the results confirmed the validity of the proposed method.

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Optimum Tire Contour Design Using Systematic STOM and Neural Network

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Jeong, Hyun-Sung;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1327-1337
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    • 2004
  • An efficient multi-objective optimization method is presented making use of neural network and a systematic satisficing trade-off method (STOM), in order to simultaneously improve both maneuverability and durability of tire. Objective functions are defined as follows: the sidewall-carcass tension distribution for the former performance while the belt-edge strain energy density for the latter. A back-propagation neural network model approximates the objective functions to reduce the total CPU time required for the sensitivity analysis using finite difference scheme. The satisficing trade-off process between the objective functions showing the remarkably conflicting trends each other is systematically carried out according to our aspiration-level adjustment procedure. The optimization procedure presented is illustrated through the optimum design simulation of a representative automobile tire. The assessment of its numerical merit as well as the optimization results is also presented.

A Study on Determining Optimal Gate Positions for Cavity Fill-Uniformity in Injection Molding Design (사출성형 설계에서 캐비티 충전 균형을 위한 수지 주입구의 최적 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Seong, Yeong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • This study shows an optimization procedure for an automatic determination on the gate position to ensure the fill-uniformity within a part cavity by using the injection molding simulation. For an optimization, the maximum pressure-difference within a part cavity induced at the stage of filling is used to evaluate degree of fill-uniformity. In addition, a direct search scheme based on the reduction of design space is developed and applied in the optimization problem. This corresponding proposed methodology was applied in the optimization on the gate location for a CD-tray molding, as a result, showed the improvement of the fill-uniformity within the cavity.