• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal algorithm

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Optimal Setting of Overcurrent Relay in Distribution Systems Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화연산을 이용한 배전계통의 과전류계전기 최적 정정치 결정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1521-1526
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal setting of overcurrent relay coordination to protect ring distribution systems. The AEA takes the merits of both a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner to use the global search capability of GA and the local search capability of ES. The overcurrent relay settings and coordination requirements are formulated into a set of constraint equations and an objective function is developed to manage the overcurrent relay settings by the Time Coordination Method. The domain of overcurrent relays coordination for the ring-fed distribution systems is a non-linear system with a lot of local optimum points and a highly constrained optimization problem. Thus conventional methods fail in searching for the global optimum. AEA is employed to search for the optimum relay settings with maximum satisfaction of coordination constraints. The simulation results show that the proposed method can optimize the overcurrent relay settings, reduce relay mis-coordinated operations, and find better optimal overcurrent relay settings than the present available methods.

Path coordinator by the modified genetic algorithm

  • Chung, C.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1939-1943
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    • 1991
  • Path planning is an important task for optimal motion of a robot in structured or unstructured environment. The goal of this paper is to plan the shortest collision-free path in 3D, when a robot is navigated to pick up some tools or to repair some parts from various locations. To accomplish the goal of this paper, the Path Coordinator is proposed to have the capabilities of an obstacle avoidance strategy[3] and a traveling salesman problem strategy(TSP)[23]. The obstacle avoidance strategy is to plan the shortest collision-free path between each pair of n locations in 2D or in 3D. The TSP strategy is to compute a minimal system cost of a tour that is defined as a closed path navigating each location exactly once. The TSP strategy can be implemented by the Neural Network. The obstacle avoidance strategy in 2D can be implemented by the VGraph Algorithm. However, the VGraph Algorithm is not useful in 3D, because it can't compute the global optimality in 3D. Thus, the Path Coordinator is proposed to solve this problem, having the capabilities of selecting the optimal edges by the modified Genetic Algorithm[21] and computing the optimal nodes along the optimal edges by the Recursive Compensation Algorithm[5].

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Optimal Quantization Bits Decision of Soft-Decision BCH Codes for DVB-RCS NG Systems (DVB-RCS NG 시스템을 위한 연판정 e-BCH 부호의 구현을 위한 최적 양자화 비트 수 결정)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Lim, Byeong-Su;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1895-1902
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    • 2011
  • The soft-decision e-BCH decoding algorithm based on the Chase algorithm is adopted in DVB-RCS NG systems. For implementation, it is necessary to decide the number of optimal quantization bits when soft-decision e-BCH decoding algorithm is processed. Also, the performance must be satisfied. Therefore, in this paper, when the soft-decision e-BCH decoder is implemented, we select the number of optimal quantization bits using BER performance.

A Design of Optimal Path Search Algorithm using Information of Orientation (방향성 정보를 이용한 최적 경로 탐색 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kim Jin-Deog;Lee Hyun-Seop;Lee Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2005
  • Car navigation system which is killer application fuses map management techniques into CPS techniques. Even if the existing navigation systems are designed for the shortest path, they are not able to cope efficiently with the change of the traffic flow and the bottleneck point of road. Therefore, it is necessary to find out shortest path algorithm based on time instead of distance which takes traffic information into consideration. In this paper, we propose a optimal path search algorithm based on the traffic information. More precisely. we introduce the system architecture for finding out optimal paths, and the limitations of the existing shortest path search algorithm are also analyzed. And then, we propose a new algorithm for finding out optimal path to make good use of the orientation of the collected traffic information.

Optimal Seam-line Determination for the Image Mosaicking Using the Adaptive Cost Transform (적응 정합 값 변환을 이용한 영상 모자이크 과정에서의 최적 Seam-Line 결정)

  • CHON Jaechoon;KIM Hyongsuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2005
  • A seam-line determination algorithm is proposed to determine image border-line in mosaicing using the transformation of gray value differences and dynamic programming. Since visually good border-line is the one along which pixel differences are as small as possible, it can be determined in association with an optimal path finding algorithm. A well-known effective optimal path finding algorithm is the Dynamic Programming (DP). Direct application of the dynamic programming to the seam-line determination causes the distance effect, in which seam-line is affected by its length as well as the gray value difference. In this paper, an adaptive cost transform algorithm with which the distance effect is suppressed is proposed in order to utilize the dynamic programming on the transformed pixel difference space. Also, a figure of merit which is the summation of fixed number of the biggest pixel difference on the seam-line (SFBPD) is suggested as an evaluation measure of seamlines. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested in both quantitively and visually on various kinds of images.

Path Planning Method Using the the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Improved Dijkstra Algorithm (입자 군집 최적화와 개선된 Dijkstra 알고리즘을 이용한 경로 계획 기법)

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Lee, Byung-Hee;Jang, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop the optimal path planning algorithm using the improved Dijkstra algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. To get the optimal path, at first we construct the MAKLINK on the world environment and then make a graph associated with the MAKLINK. The MAKLINK is a set of edges which consist of the convex set. Some of the edges come from the edges of the obstacles. From the graph, we obtain the Dijkstra path between the starting point and the destination point. From the optimal path, we search the improved Dijkstra path using the graph. Finally, applying the particle swarm optimization to the improved Dijkstra path, we obtain the optimal path for the mobile robot. It turns out that the proposed method has better performance than the result in [1] through the experiment.

Vision-Based Camber and Optimal Cutting Line Detection Algorithm for Hot-Rolling Process (열연 공정에서의 영상을 이용한 캠버 및 최적 절단선 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kong, Nam-Wong;Moon, Jung-Hye;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the vision-based camber and optimal cutting line detection algorithm for hot-rolling process. It is important to measure the camber of head and tail part of strips because many problems are caused by the camber in the hot-rolling process. The hot-rolling process has time constraints. The camber detection algorithm of head and tail parts requires fast and less complex for satisfying time constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts: measurement of the camber in the head and tail part of strips and decision part of the optimal cutting line of hot-rolled strip. First, we obtain the camber value of the strip from the difference between the real center line and the center line of head, tail part. Second, the head and tail part of strips isn't suitable for strips connections. Therefore, the cutting process is needed in the hot-rolling process. The optimal cutting line is determined by the head and tail images obtained from cameras. The algorithm is applied into the vision system with two area cameras, Matrox image processing board and host PC for verification.

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A Multi-level Optimal Power Flow Algorithm for Constrained Power Economic Dispatch Control (제약조건을 고려한 경제급전 제어를 위한 다단계 최적조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Song, Gyeong-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2001
  • A multi-level optimal power flow(OPF) algorithm has been evolved from a simple two stage optimal Power flow algorithm for constrained power economic dispatch control. In the proposed algorithm, we consider various constraints such as ower balance, generation capacity, transmission line capacity, transmission losses, security equality, and security inequality constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of four stages. At the first stage, we solve the aggregated problem that is the crude classical economic dispatch problem without considering transmission losses. An initial solution is obtained by the aggregation concept in which the solution satisfies the power balance equations and generation capacity constraints. Then, after load flow analysis, the transmission losses of an initial generation setting are matched by the slack bus generator that produces power with the cheapest cost. At the second stage we consider transmission losses. Formulation of the second stage becomes classical economic dispatch problem involving the transmission losses, which are distributed to all generators. Once a feasible solution is obtained from the second stage, transmission capacity and other violations are checked and corrected locally and quickly at the third stage. The fourth stage fine tunes the solution of the third stage to reach a real minimum. The proposed approach speeds up the two stage optimization method to an average gain of 2.99 for IEEE 30, 57, and 118 bus systems and EPRI Scenario systems A through D testings.

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Optimal Block Transportation Scheduling Considering the Minimization of the Travel Distance without Overload of a Transporter (트랜스포터의 공주행(空走行) 최소화를 고려한 블록 운반 계획 최적화)

  • Yim, Sun-Bin;Roh, Myung-Il;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.646-655
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    • 2008
  • A main issue about production management of shipyards is to efficiently manage the work in process and logistics. However, so far the management of a transporter for moving building blocks has not been efficiently performed. To solve the issues, optimal block transporting scheduling system is developed for minimizing of the travel distance without overload of a transporter. To implement the developed system, a hybrid optimization algorithm for an optimal block transportation scheduling is proposed by combining the genetic algorithm and the ant algorithm. Finally, to evaluate the applicability of the developed system, it is applied to a block transportation scheduling problem of shipyards. The result shows that the developed system can generate the optimal block transportation scheduling of a transporter which minimizes the travel distance without overload of the transporter.

Selection of Fitness Function of Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Sensor Placement for Estimation of Vibration Pattern of Structures (구조물의 진동장 예측 최적센서배치를 위한 유전자 알고리듬 적합함수의 선정)

  • Jung, Byung-Kyoo;Bae, Kyeong-Won;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2015
  • It is often necessary to predict the vibration patterns of the structures from the signals of finite number of vibration sensors. This study presents the optimal placement of vibration sensors by applying the genetic algorithm and the modal expansion method. The modal expansion method is used to estimate the vibration response of the whole structure. The genetic algorithm is used to estimate the optimal placement of vibration sensors. Optimal sensor placement can be obtained so that the fitness function is minimized in the genetic algorithm. This paper discusses the comparison of the performances of two types of fitness functions, modal assurance criteria(MAC) and condition number( CN). As a result, the estimation using MAC shows better performance than using CN.