• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical transmission system

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Haze Removal of Electro-Optical Sensor using Super Pixel (슈퍼픽셀을 활용한 전자광학센서의 안개 제거 기법 연구)

  • Noh, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.634-638
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    • 2018
  • Haze is a factor that degrades the performance of various image processing algorithms, such as those for detection, tracking, and recognition using an electro-optical sensor. For robust operation of an electro-optical sensor-based unmanned system used outdoors, an algorithm capable of effectively removing haze is needed. As a haze removal method using a single electro-optical sensor, the dark channel prior using statistical properties of the electro-optical sensor is most widely known. Previous methods used a square filter in the process of obtaining a transmission using the dark channel prior. When a square filter is used, the effect of removing haze becomes smaller as the size of the filter becomes larger. When the size of the filter becomes excessively small, over-saturation occurs, and color information in the image is lost. Since the size of the filter greatly affects the performance of the algorithm, a relatively large filter is generally used, or a small filter is used so that no over-saturation occurs, depending on the image. In this paper, we propose an improved haze removal method using color image segmentation. The parameters of the color image segmentation are automatically set according to the information complexity of the image, and the over-saturation phenomenon does not occur by estimating the amount of transmission based on the parameters.

Experimental Analyses and Heterodyne Method for Millimeter Wave Signal Generation (밀리미터 신호생성을 위한 헤테로다인 기법 및 실험적 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2289-2295
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We have proposed an Heterodyne technique to generate millimeter-wave signal. Microwave signals in cellular broadband mobile communication networks and distributed networks can favorably be generated and distributed by optical techniques. In principle, these techniques have already been investigated for optical control of phase-array antennas, characterization of photo-detector and phase locking of millimeter-wave oscillators and now being applied to wireless communications. The generation and transmission of millimeter-wave radio signals by optical means is of interest for future pico-cell broadband mobile communication system, especially for systems operating at frequencies of 300GHz.

Compensation of the Distorted WDM Channels Depending on the Control Position of Net Residual Dispersion in Dispersion-managed Optical Link with the Randomly Distributed SMF Lengths and RDPS (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 전체 잉여 분산 조절 위치에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2017
  • The compensation characteristics of the distorted WDM channels compensated for by dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugation in the long-haul (50 fiber spans ${\times}80km$) transmission link with the randomly distributed single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per spans (RDPS) are investigated as a function of the arrangement of SMF and dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and the control position of net residual dispersion (NRD). It is confirmed that the compensation effect of the distorted WDM channels strongly depends on the arragement of SMF and DCF, rather than the control position of NRD.

The optical, electrical and structural properties in indium zinc oxide films deposited by LF magnetron sputtering

  • Kim, Eun-Lyoung;Jung, Sang-Kooun;Kim, Myung-Chan;Lee, Yun-Su;Song, Kap-Duk;Park, Lee-Soon;Sohn, Sang-Ho;Park, Duck-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1402-1405
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    • 2006
  • Using a indium zinc oxide (IZO) alloy target with a ratio of 90:10 in wt%, highly transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin films are prepared on polyethersulfone (PES) substrates by lowfrequency (LF) magnetron sputtering system. These films have amorphous structures with excellent electrical stability, surface uniformity and high optical transmittance. Experiments were carried out as a function of applied voltage. At optimal deposition conditions, thin films of IZO with a sheet resistance of 29 ohm/sq. and an optical transmission of over 82 % in the visible spectrum range were achieved. The IZO thin films fabricated by this method do not require substrate heating during the film preparation or any additional post-deposition annealing treatment.

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Analysis of taper-foremd optical coupler for the optical communication (광통신용 taper형 광 결합기의 해석)

  • 김선엽;노신래;손동희;강영진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.10
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1998
  • Efficient power transmission from a single mode fiber to a thin-film waveguide devices is one of the most fundamental and inevitable subject that should be first solved toward the realization of the integrated optic system. In this paper, fiber-waveguide coupling structure is considered and the large mismatch of field profiles at the fiber-waveguide interface is well avoided by using to the coupling guide which is intentionally developed on the top of the thin-film guuide. From the simulation, the taper-type structure are shown to be easier realizeable than the uniform one, since optical coupling between the guides in the latter has a stronger tolerance to the deviation of waveguide parameters.

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Low Coherence Interferometer for Measurement of Path Length Errors in Arrayed-Waveguide Grating (Arrayed-Waveguide Grating의 경로 오차 측정을 위한 저 간섭 광원 간섭계)

  • Song, Young-Ki;Heo, Nam-Chun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2004
  • An improved low coherence interferometer system and a new analysis method for the accurate measurement of the optical path difference error of an AWG (Arrayed-Waveguide Grating) are described. The use of software simplifies the experimental setup by eliminating the hardware (clock generator). In addition, the actual distances between the peak positions of the adjacent interference signals are calculated using interpolation methods. The wavelength transmission characteristics of the AWG are calculated assuming the measured phase errors. The calculated AWG characteristic is quite similar to the actual measurement result, confirming accuracy of the proposed measurement setup.

Power Performance Comparison using Dimming in the Indoor Multi-hop VLC Environment (실내 멀티홉 VLC환경에서 디밍을 적용한 파워 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Joo-Seok;Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2017
  • Visible light communication (VLC) offers communication function in addition to illumination. Because the signal communication capacity per cable is 1,000 times compared to the power line communication (PLC), optical fiber is being advertised as the basis of the information and communication. Also dimming control of LED is an important component needed to provide energy savings and quality of life. This study configured multi-hop VLC system model in a building using optical fiber and analyzed the power performance of two of modulations using dimming techniques. The transmission power and received power were used to compare the power performance in multi-hop VLC environments.

Experimental Analyses and Millimeter Wave Signal Generation Using Sideband Injection Locking Method (측파대 광 주입 락킹 기법을 이용한 밀리미터파 신호생성 및 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2769-2774
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed sideband injection locking method, heterodyne technique, to generate millimeter-wave signal. Microwave signals in cellular broadband mobile communication networks and distributed networks can favorably be generated and distributed by optical techniques. In principle, these techniques have already been investigated for optical control of phase-array antennas, characterization of photo-detector and phase locking of millimeter-wave oscillators and now being applied to wireless communications. The generation and transmission of millimeter-wave radio signals by optical means is of interest for future pico-cell broadband mobile communication system, especially for systems operating at frequencies of tens of GHz applicable to LMDS. We experimented and analysed the generation of millimeter wave signal.

Low cost optical add/drop module for WDM optical communication networks (WDM 광통신망을 위한 저가형 광신호 삽입/추출 모듈 구현)

  • 이상화;송해상;안대영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2003
  • We propose a novel structure of wavelength selective optical add/drop filter comprising two tap couplers and a fiber Bragg grating. The device has unique features including a simpler structure and a lower cost implementation as compared with existing device for the same operation. The filter performance has been measured and analyzed, experimentally. The implemented prototype filter shows good performance with no­crosstalk power penalty in a 155Mbps per channel wavelength­division­multiplexing transmission system but suffers from a relatively high loss of 3.5㏈ and 21㏈ for transmitted and dropped channel, respectively. While the dropped channel extinction ratio was more than 15㏈, the transmitted channel extinction ratio was more than 26㏈.

Study of Multi Anti-Reflection Coating Thin Film of Ferrule Facet Manufacture and Characteristics (광커넥터 패룰 단면의 다층 무반사 코팅 박막 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Mung-Hark;Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Taek;Park, Kyung-Hee;Hong, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.408-409
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    • 2007
  • Ferrule function have connect Optical Communication Cable. But Ferrule have important role that is decided transmission efficiency and information quality. Key-point of detailed drawing of ferrule is Anti-Reflection. In the study Broadband Anti-Reflection coating Film was design for ferrule of optical connector and deposited in low temperature by Ion-Assisted Deposition system. Optical thin film materials($Ta_2O_5$, $SiO_2$) were manufactured Index and Film thickness. $Ta_2O_5$ index is 2.123 ~ 2.125 and $SiO_2$ is 1.44 ~ 1.442. Reflection Loss of film deposited on Ferrule is 30.1[dB].

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