• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2008

목적: 서울 종로구 A 안경원에 방문한 21~30세의(남자: 39명, 여자: 53명) 일본 및 중국 등과 같은 아시아계 외국인들을 대상으로 비정시의 정도와 굴절이상을 분석하였다. 방법: 타각적, 자각적 시력검사를 시행하여 굴절이상상태를 연구 조사하였다. 결과: 총 검사안 184중 근시는 83.16%, 정시는 16.84%로 나타났다. 비정시안에서 경도근시는 전체 40.53%이었고, 가장 많은 수의 중도근시는 51.63%이었고, 고도근시는 7.85%이었다. 난시안 중에서 근시성 직난시는 46.67%, 근시성 도난시는 35.56%, 근시성 사난시는 17.77%로 나타났다. 남성과 여성의 평균 동공중심간 거리는 64.5${\pm}$2.9 mm와 61.9${\pm}$2.3 mm로 남성이 여성보다 크게 나타났다. 결론: 안경사들이 아시아계 동양인들의 시력검사 및 렌즈를 처방할 때에도 여러 가지로 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2006

인간 양안의 자연스러운 작용들과 뇌의 영상과정을 토대로 단일 CCD와 두개의 줌렌즈로 구성한 교차식 입체 동영상 카메라를 설계하고 제작하였다. 50도의 넓은 시야각과 0도에서 16도까지 변하는 주시각을 갖는 이 카메라는 두 줌렌즈를 인간의 양안거리와 같은 65mm 간격을 두고 배열하여 인간과 같은 양안시차를 갖도록 설계하고 제작하였다. 그리고 입체 동영상을 촬영할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 좌우 영상을 차례로 보내주는 셔터 블레이드와 이 셔터 블레이드를 통하여 들어온 좌우 영상을 하나의 CCD로 보내는 X-cube 영상결합기 및 1초당 60 frame의 촬영이 가능한 하나의 CCD를 사용하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2011

Across the culture of Western Europe, dichotomy based on the visual sense has evolved. They believed eyes and ears requiring a distance related in recognition, are more developed than any other human senses in human body. Dominant position, as a condition to using a perspective, the eye has been just concentrated in the development of optical sight. But developed a variety of modern media, highlighting the importance of the other perception, it makes dichotomy to the expansion of perception over the single function of visuality. Recently, Guille Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty try to recover the sense of tactility segregated in skin from body keeping eyes for distance. By the result, the activity can be happened by being connected to the body rather than to eye in the space between the subject and object. From the phase of recognition where the human body tries to identify the object in the space considering a time, it will be changed for the subject to the phase of structure vice versa. Visual tactility is to eliminate the distance between subject and object. If the visual tactility is to erase the distance different from the visual in dichotomy, it will be occurred to having a tension and makes new relationship to work trying to move the subjective point of view in object. Like this evidence in analysis of architecture, it can be easy to find the Korean architecture rather than western architecture in terms of emphasizing the time and space. The fact, architecture of Lee Dynasty had been preserved and consisted basic form and style over the centuries makes us assume that visual tactility was considered as well as the visual sense. This study will be intensive in terms of visual and tactile inherent in the subject and how it is being connected to the movement in the space and time.

• Korean Journal of Ophthalmology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.438-444
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• 2018

Purpose: To compare the success rates of performing only silicone tube intubation versus carrying out both conjunctival resection and silicone tube intubation. Methods: The subjects of this study involved 62 patients (96 eyes) between October 2015 and May 2017 who were diagnosed as having punctal stricture or nasolacrimal duct stenosis. Out of 96 eyes, 47 underwent only silicone tube intubation, and 49 underwent both silicone tube intubation and conjunctival resection. Three parameters were measured at 1, 3, and 6 months after the surgery: the area of the tear meniscus using RTVue-100 anterior segment optical coherence tomography, the height of the tear meniscus using a slit lamp microscope, and the subjective satisfaction of patients as a result of improved sympotms like epiphora. The surgery was considered successful when the patients' experienced the resolution of symptoms and reduction of the area and height of the tear meniscus. Results: The area of the tear meniscus, height of the tear meniscus, and subjective satisfaction of patients was superior in the group that underwent both silicone tube intubation and conjunctival resection compared silicone tube intubation only. Based on these results, the success rate of the surgery was 68.9% in the group that underwent only silicone tube intubation and 78.7% in the group that underwent both silicone tube intubation and conjunctival resection. Conclusions: The resection of relaxed plica semilunares seems to increase the success rate of silicone tube intubation through the reduction of the area and height of the tear meniscus. Therefore, after determining the degree of conjunctivochalasis, if it was found to be severe, a combination with conjunctival resection was expected to increase the success rate of the surgery.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.246-255
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• 2007

부양영상시스템은 광학계를 통하여 입력영상 또는 물체의 상을 표시소자의 최종면으로부터 떨어진 특정 공간 내에 재생하는 장치이다. 재생된 입력영상은 표시소자와 관찰자 사이의 공간상에 위치하며 관찰자에게 가상의 입체효과를 제공한다. 입체부양영상시스템은 입체영상 및 입체상을 입력영상으로 하여 재생된 부양영상 내에 돌출 및 후퇴방향의 입체효과를 부과하여 기존의 입체영상 표시소자보다 효과적인 깊이감을 제공한다. 일반적으로 입체영상으로 쓰이는 입력영상의 크기 및 시차량은 광학계를 통하지 않는 입체영상 표시소자에 최적화되어 있다. 따라서 광학계를 통하여 입체상을 재생할 경우, 관찰자에게 재생된 입력영상의 크기 및 시차량은 광학계의 최종배율에 따라 축소 또는 확대된다. 그러나 관찰자와 디스플레이의 최종 면 사이의 관찰거리는 불변이므로 광학계를 통하여 재생된 입체부양영상은 관찰자에게 최종배율과 다른 깊이감을 제공한다. 본 논문은 삼중 프렌넬 렌즈로 이루어진 광학계에서 입체부양영상용 입력영상의 시차량을 광학계의 최종배율에 비례하도록 보정하고, 관찰자에게 올바른 깊이감을 제공하는 방법 및 결과를 제시하였다. 이 광학계는 부양영상의 부양 심도 및 영상의 질 향상을 위하여 사용되었고, 입력영상으로는 19인치 무안경식 입체영상 표시소자를 통하여 재생된 입체영상이 사용되었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.118-119
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• 2013

High power, short wavelength red laser diodes (LDs) have attracted significant interests in a variety of fields due to their advantages in terms of reliability, compactness and cost. The higher brightness for human eyes is required, the shorter wavelength like 630 nm is necessary with higher output power. In this respect, LDs are promising as alternative candidates of gas or dye lasers for such applications due to their small size, high optical/electrical power conversion efficiency, robustness and so on. The crystalline quality of GaInP-AlGaInP multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and AlInP cladding layers is a crucial part in the device performance of GaInP red LDs. Here, we first investigated the effect of Si diffusion on the optical properties of GaInP-AlGaInP MQWs grown with different growth temperatures. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) measurements revealed that both the Mg and Si diffusion into MQW active region was significant. To reduce such diffusion, we employed undoped Mg and Si diffusion barrier and could improve the properties.Without both Mg and Si diffusion barriers, no lasing emission was observed. However, lasing emission was observed clearly for the red LDs with both Mg and Si diffusion barriers. We then investigated the temperature dependent optical properties of MQW layers grown with different well thicknesses (6, 8 and 10 nm). When the well thickness was 10 nm, the better crystalline quality was obtained. However, the observed LD performances were similar, probably due to the defects and impurities in the AlGaInP layer. Further investigation with the detailed analyses will be presented later.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.61-64
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• 2011

목적: 홍채의 편심이 눈에 미치는 영향을 고려한 실안과 보다 유사한 GRIN 형태의 수정체를 갖는 정밀모형안을 설계하고자 하였다. 방법: 기존에 설계되어진 Radial GRIN과 Spherical GRIN 형태의 수정체를 갖는 정밀모형안을 이용하여 홍채의 위치를 코 방향으로 0.5 mm 편심시켜 실제의 눈과 동일하도록 하였다. 광선 추적과 설계는 Optical Research Associates(ORA)의 Code V 프로그램을 이용하였다. 결과: 설계한 모형안은 홍채 편심에 따라 실안과 비교하여 감소된 수차를 보여주고 있던 것을, 실안과 유사하도록 수차보정을 하여 정밀모형안을 설계하였다. 결론: 안광학계는 홍채가 편심된 회전비대칭계인 점을 고려하여, 홍채의 편심이 눈에 미치는 영향을 고려한 실안과 보다 유사한 GRIN 형태의 수정체를 갖는 정밀모형안을 설계하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.156-156
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• 2011

VPH (Volume Phase Hologram) grating is one of the transmission gratings and is known as its remarkable efficiency (>90%). It has two different densities of gelatins causing interference patterns. The VPH grating is favored in many astronomical instruments these days and also IGRINS, which is up coming near infrared high-resolution spectroscope expected to see the first light next year, uses the VPH grating as its cross-disperser. The infrared astronomical instruments operate at cryogenic temperature (~100K) in order to cut down thermal noise and the optical components of IGIRNS will be operated at 130K. The VPH grating is sandwiched in between fused silica or glass and glued together using optical adhesive. IGRINS is expected to go through 50 times of thermal cycling in 10 years including the performance test and this research is to check whether the physical characteristic such as the adhesion or dichromatic gelatin does not break and change from the several cryogenic thermal cycling. The two identical test gratings provided from Kaiser Optical System, Inc. are used in this test. One VPH grating is cooled down to 100K for 2 hours with maximum dT/dt = 5 and warmed up to the room temperature and another grating is kept stored in the room temperature and used as a control sample. In order to check the change, we inspected the grating with eyes and checked its efficiency and transmission at the room temperature every 10 cycling. From the 40 times of cryogenic temperature cool down cycling, the VPH grating showed no signs of change within the error compared to the control sample. We concluded the VPH grating is durable through several cryogenic thermal cycling.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.65.1-65.12
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• 2021

Background: To assess the normal retina of the pigeon eye using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and establish a normative reference. Methods: Twelve eyes of six ophthalmologically normal pigeons (Columba livia) were included. SD-OCT images were taken with dilated pupils under sedation. Four meridians, including the fovea, optic disc, red field, and yellow field, were obtained in each eye. The layers, including full thickness (FT), ganglion cell complex (GCC), thickness from the retinal pigmented epithelium to the outer nuclear layer (RPE-ONL), and from the retinal pigmented epithelium to the inner nuclear layer (RPE-INL), were manually measured. Results: The average FT values were significantly different among the four meridians (p < 0.05), with the optic disc meridian being the thickest (294.0 ± 13.9 ㎛). The average GCC was thickest in the optic disc (105.3 ± 27.1 ㎛) and thinnest in the fovea meridian (42.8 ± 15.3 ㎛). The average RPE-INL of the fovea meridian (165.5 ± 18.3 ㎛) was significantly thicker than that of the other meridians (p < 0.05). The average RPE-ONL of the fovea, optic disc, yellow field, and red field were 91.2 ± 5.2 ㎛, 87.7 ± 5.3 ㎛, 87.6 ± 6.5 ㎛, and 91.4 ± 3.9 ㎛, respectively. RPE-INL and RPE-ONL thickness of the red field meridian did not change significantly with measurement location (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Measured data could be used as normative references for diagnosing pigeon retinopathies and further research on avian fundus structure.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.34.1-34.12
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• 2023

Background: There has not been a thoroughly reported study of the comparison between spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with both ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and gonioscopy on the evaluation of the iridocorneal angle (ICA) in dogs. Objectives: To investigate the diagnostic value of SD-OCT for the early detection of narrowing ICA by comparing and assessing inter-device agreement in anterior chamber angle (ACA) measurements obtained by SD-OCT and UBM, and ICA evaluations by gonioscopy. Methods: A total of 28 eyes from 28 client-owned dogs with normal intraocular pressure were included for examination. The ACA and angle opening distance (AOD) were measured from the SD-OCT and UBM images, and gonioscopy images were analyzed using the ICA grade and ZibWest angle index. Results: The mean ACA and AOD for SD-OCT were 28.31° ± 5.37° and 658.42 ± 219.90 ㎛, and for UBM, 28.34° ± 5.82° and 859.29 ± 221.80 ㎛, respectively. The mean difference in ACA between the average values of SD-OCT and UBM measurements was 0.03° with a 95% limit of agreement (LoA) span of 16.2°, indicating positive agreement; that in AOD was 200.85 ㎛ with a 95% LoA span of 1,110.95 ㎛, indicating poor agreement. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the ACA of SD-OCT and ZibWest indices of gonioscopy was 0.624, indicating strong agreement; that of UBM and gonioscopy was 0.43, indicating moderate agreement. Conclusions: SD-OCT is well tolerated by canine patients due to its non-contact method and might be an alternative option for early screening of ICA narrowing in clinical settings.