• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation Modes

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A Concurrent MCMA-DD Equalizer with Initial Convergence Detection (초기 수렴 검출 기능을 갖는 동시 MCMA-DD 등화기)

  • Kim, Chul-Min;Choi, Ik-Hyun;Oh, Kil-Nam;Choi, Soo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2005
  • CMA-DD is proposed to improve the steady-state performance of CMA and its performance is depending on switching time between two modes of operation. Castro et al. who proposed a concurrent equalizer for solving problem of CMA-DD, which reduced the sensibility of switching time. However, concurrent algorithm has a problem that it keeps working after convergence. In this paper, we propose concurrent MCMA-DD equalizer combined modified CMA(MCMA) and DD mode for making better concurrent algorithm. The proposed equalizer is better than previous algorithm in convergence speed and steady-state performance. Also, the proposed algorithm decides optimum switching time using residual ISI of the equalizer output.

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Preliminary Orbit Determination For A Small Satellite Mission Using GPS Receiver Data

  • Nagarajan, Narayanaswamy;Bavkir, Burhan;John, Ong Chuan Fu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2006
  • The deviations in the injection orbital parameters, resulting from launcher dispersions, need to be estimated and used for autonomous satellite operations. For the proposed small satellite mission of the university there will be two GPS receivers onboard the satellite to provide the instantaneous orbital state to the onboard data handling system. In order to meet the power requirements, the satellite will be sun-tracking whenever there is no imaging operation. For imaging activities, the satellite will be maneuvered to nadir-pointing mode. Due to such different modes of orientation the geometry for the GPS receivers will not be favorable at all times and there will be instances of poor geometry resulting in no output from the GPS receivers. Onboard the satellite, the orbital information should be continuously available for autonomous switching on/off of various subsystems. The paper presents the strategies to make use of small arcs of data from GPS receivers to compute the mean orbital parameters and use the updated orbital parameters to calculate the position and velocity whenever the same is not available from GPS receiver. Thus the navigation message from the GPS receiver, namely the position vector in Earth-Centered-Earth-Fixed (ECEF) frame, is used as measurements. As for estimation, two techniques - (1) batch least squares method, and (2) Kalman Filter method are used for orbit estimation (in real time). The performance of the onboard orbit estimation has been assessed based on hardware based multi-channel GPS Signal simulator. The results indicate good converge even with short arcs of data as the GPS navigation data are generally very accurate and the data rate is also fast (typically 1Hz).

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Convergence Property Analysis of Multiple Modulus Self-Recovering Equalization According to Error Dynamics Boosting (다중 모듈러스 자기복원 등화의 오차 역동성 증강에 따른 수렴 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Kil Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • The existing multiple modulus-based self-recovering equalization type has not been applied to initial equalization. Instead, it was used for steady-state performance improvement. In this paper, for the self-recovering equalization type that considers the multiple modulus as a desired response, the initial convergence performance was improved by extending the dynamics of the errors using error boosting and their characteristics were analyzed. Error boosting in the proposed method was carried out in proportion to a symbol decision for the equalizer output. Furthermore, having the initial convergence capability by extending the dynamics of errors, it showed excellent performance in the initial convergence rate and steady-state error level. In particular, the proposed method can be applied to the entire process of equalization through a single algorithm; the existing methods of switching over or the selection of other operation modes, such as concurrent operating with other algorithms, are not necessary. The usefulness of the proposed method was verified by simulations performed under the channel conditions with multipath propagation and additional noise, and for performance analysis of self-recovering equalization for high-order signal constellations.

Dynamic Parameter Estimation of a CANDU Type Containment Using Ambient Vibration Measurements (상시진동을 이용한 CANDU형 격납건물의 동적파라미터 산정)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Park, Sooyong;Hyun, Chang-Hun;Kim, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2012
  • Dynamic parameters such as natural frequencies can provide global stiffness information of a structure, and thus be utilized in monitoring structural integrity of large structures such as a containment. To identify the dynamic parameters without interrupting normal operation, a modal analysis method based on ambient vibration measurements should be applied. In this study, dynamic parameters of the containment of Wolsong Unit 2 are identified using ambient vibration measurement data. The feasibility of the study is verified using a numerical model for the containment. From the modal analysis, dynamic parameters of the containment with acceptable correlation to analytical modes can be estimated.

Power Smoothening Control of Wind Farms Based on Inertial Effect of Wind Turbine Systems

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1096-1103
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel strategy for attenuating the output power fluctuation of the wind farm (WF) in a range of tens of seconds delivered to the grid, where the kinetic energy caused by the large inertia of the wind turbine systems is utilized. A control scheme of the two-level structure is applied to control the wind farm, which consists of a supervisory control of the wind farm and individual wind turbine controls. The supervisory control generates the output power reference of the wind farm, which is filtered out from the available power extracted from the wind by a low-pass filter (LPF). A lead-lag compensator is used for compensating for the phase delay of the output power reference compared with the available power. By this control strategy, when the reference power is lower than the maximum available power, some of individual wind turbines are operated in the storing mode of the kinetic energy by increasing the turbine speeds. Then, these individual wind turbines release the kinetic power by reducing the turbine speed, when the power command is higher than the available power. In addition, the pitch angle control systems of the wind turbines are also employed to limit the turbine speed not higher than the limitation value during the storing mode of kinetic energy. For coordinating the de-rated operation of the WT and the storing or releasing modes of the kinetic energy, the output power fluctuations are reduced by about 20%. The PSCAD/EMTDC simulations have been carried out for a 10-MW wind farm equipped with the permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) to verify the validity of the proposed method.

The Analysis on Brand Marketing Strategy of Mobie Game (<펜타스톰> 모바일 게임의 브랜드 마케팅 전략 분석)

  • Bo, Ding Zhi;Song, Seung-keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2017
  • is a MOBA game developed by 2015 at the Tentent's Tianmei Studios. The operation of the game was very successful, ranking first in the global mobile gaming revenue list in May 2017. However, most of the discussion about this game are the moral critique of game addiction. In fact, a game's success is closely related to the Marketing strategy beyond the contents of the game. This research using a neutral point of view to see the communication modes of during the early, development and outbreak period, analyze the integrated marketing communication strategy (IMC) through the method of case study, and concluded that the key to the success of IMC is the flexible use of various communication methods to achieve a three-dimensional offensive according to the famous Synergy Theory. It is also hoped that this article will be helpful for practitioners to realize the importance of Publicity and promotion of other game products.

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A Grid-interactive PV Generation System with the Function of the Power Quality Improvement (전력품질개선기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Ko, Sung-Hun;Cho, Ah-Ran;Kang, Dae-Up;Park, Chun-Sung;Jeon, Chil-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a grid-interactive photovoltaic (PV) system with the function of the power quality improvement is presented. The proposed system requires only one current-controlled voltage source inverter, which control the current flow at low total harmonic distortion and unity power factor, as well as simultaneously provide reactive power support. The proposed system operation has been divided into two modes (sunny and night). In night mode, the system operates to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear or variation in loads. In sunny mode, the system performs power quality control (PQC) to reduce harmonic current and to improve power factor as well as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to supply active power from the PV arrays, simultaneously. To verify the proposed system a comprehensive evaluation included simulation and experimental results are presented.

A Single-Phase Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Series Connection of the Output Terminals (출력이 직렬 결합된 단상 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.415-429
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a single-phase quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with a series connection of the output terminals is proposed. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel and its output terminals are connected in series. The out of phase mode and in phase mode of the proposed system are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, a DSP controlled hardware was made and PSIM simulation was executed. As a result, controlling the duty ratio of the converter, the desired buck-boost output voltages could be generated. For each modes, as compared with the single converter operation, the proposed converter could enhance the efficiency and input power factor according to different loads. Also, in case of the out of phase mode under the constant load, the efficiency and input power factor of the proposed system are increased 10[%], 35[%] respectively in compared with the single converter. And, the output voltage is constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed.

A Study of the Boot ROM S/W Design and Verification for the Next Generation LEO Satellite (차세대 저궤도 위성의 Boot ROM 소프트웨어 설계 및 검증에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Seung;Yang, Seung-Eun;Shin, Hyun-Kyu;Chae, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jong-In
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2008
  • The next generation LID satellite has 64KB PROM which contains the boot loader and the monitor software, and two 4MB NVMEMs which are used for flight software storage. The boot loader has two operation modes which are the flight software mode and the monitor mode. In the flight software mode, it checks CRC checksum of selected NVMEM and copies flight software image from NVMEM to RAM And then it starts VxWorks RTOS in RAM, creates flight software tasks, and starts execution of flight software. In the monitor mode, it activates monitor software which performs NVMEM reprogramming and board-level testing on the ground. This paper is to present the design of Boot ROM software and verification method using simulator.

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Optimal Design of RSOFC System Coupled with Waste Steam Using Ejector for Fuel Recirculation (연료 재순환 이젝터를 이용한 연료전지-폐기물 기반 가역 고체 산화물 연료전지의 최적 설계)

  • GIAP, VAN-TIEN;LEE, YOUNG DUK;KIM, YOUNG SANG;QUACH, THAI QUYEN;AHN, KOOK YOUNG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2019
  • Reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) has become a prospective device for energy storage and hydrogen production. Many studies have been conducted around the world focusing on system efficiency improvement and realization. The system should have not only high efficiency but also a certain level of simplicity for stable operation. External waste steam utilization was proved to remarkably increase the efficiency at solid oxide electrolysis system. In this study, RSOFC system coupled with waste steam was proposed and optimized in term of simplicity and efficiency. Ejector for fuel recirculation is selected due to its simple design and high stability. Three system configurations using ejector for fuel recirculation were investigated for performance of design condition. In parametric study, the system efficiencies at different current density were analyzed. The system configurations were simulated using validated lumped model in EBSILON(R) program. The system components, balance of plants, were designed to work in both electrolysis and fuel cell modes, and their off-design characteristics were taken into account. The base case calculation shows that, the system with suction pump results in slightly lower efficiency but stack can be operated more stable with same inlet pressure of fuel and air electrode.