• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating module

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The Characteristics of PV module under the Partial Shading Condition and with a Failure of Bypass Diode with Short (PV모듈의 음영 상태 및 바이패스 다이오드 단락 고장 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Ju, Young-Chul;So, Jung-Hun;Hwang, Hye-Mi;Jung, Young-Seok;Kang, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2016
  • A bypass diode is connected in parallel to solar cells with opposite polarity. The advantage of using the bypass diode is circumvented a destructive efforts of hot-spot heating in the photovoltaic(PV) module. In addition, it is possible to reduce a energy loss under the partial shading on the PV module. This paper presents a characteristic of photovoltaic module under partial shading condition and with defective bypass diode by using the experimental data. The results of field testing for each photovoltaic modules, when photovoltaic system which is connected power grid is operating, the inner junction-box temperature of shading photovoltaic module is high $5^{\circ}C$ because of difference of flowing current through into bypass diode. And incase of not operating photovoltaic system, the inner junction-box temperature of module with defective bypass diode is greatly higher than partial shading PV module.

Prediction of temperature distribution in PV module using finite element method (유한 요소 해석 프로그램을 이용한 모듈 내 온도 분포 예측)

  • Park, Young-Eun;Jung, Tae-Hee;Go, Seok-Hwan;Ju, Young-Chul;Kim, Jun-Tae;Kang, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • PV module is installed in various outdoor conditions such as solar irradiation, ambient temperature, wind speed and etc. Increase in solar cell temperature within PV module aggravates the behaviour and durability of PV module. It is difficult to measure temperature among respective PV module components during PV module operating, because the temperature within PV module depends on thermal characteristics of PV module components materials as well as operating conditions such as irradiation, outdoor temperature, wind etc. In this paper, simulation by using finite element method is conducted to predict the temperature of each components within PV module installed to outdoor circumstance. PV module structure based on conventional crystalline Si module is designed and the measured values of thickness and thermal parameters of component materials are used. The validation of simulation model is confirmed by comparing the calculated results with the measured temperatures data of PV module. The simulation model is also applied to estimate the thermal radiation of PV module by front glass and back sheet.

The Optimization of an Operating Dental LED Light Source Module (치과 수술용 LED 광원모듈의 최적화)

  • Jung, Yeon-Oh;Hong, Gi-Tae;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Hyun;An, Young-Jin;Han, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2011
  • The internal temperature of an operating room had to keep within $20^{\circ}C$. However, the doctor who is wearing operating gown and mask caused to rise temperature because of the thermal occurrence of dental LED light source. At first, the surgery environment is getting worse. And then last, it would increase bleeding rate by the expansion of patient's exposured blood vessel. A surgical operator can distribute the patient's tissue through such surgery environment, exactly. It can do accurate surgery. So, it gave to effect that surgical operator's eye condition is getting better and it could keep a mutual assistance system. For this research, we develop the LED dental light source module of high color rendition. It performed simulation for replacing established the method of Halogen lamp and Plazma lamp of light source. We analyzed intensity of illumination and the change of viability by changing the height of light source module.

Control Method of Distributed-Module Type Photovoltaic Power Conditioners under Stand-alone Operation (분산모듈형 태양광 전력조절기의 독립운전 제어)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Park, Joung-Hu;Kim, Hye-Rim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method under stand-alone operating mode for distributed-module type photovoltaic power conditioners. In conventional schemes, there are some problems of a controller saturation in the DC-link (or load) voltage controller when overly-heavy load, light load, and the generated PV power reduction occurs, as well as when a transition occurs from an overly-loaded to normal conditions. To overcome these problems, the proposed controller method switches the main control target from DC-link voltage to the maximum power point, which is closer to the stable operating point when it returns to normal operating conditions. For the analysis, a state-plane trajectory was given and the circuit analysis by PSIM simulation was done. For the verification, a prototype hardware with 110[W] and 50[W] dual photovoltaic modules has been implemented. From the results, it can be seen that PV power tracking is successfully done with the proposed method even under a stand-alone operation mode.

A Study on the characteristic a reflector of retaining wall by PV module (PV module을 이용한 옹벽용 반사판 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김대근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2000
  • This paper represent about design of the controller for battery of a reflector of retaining wall for power supply using PV Module. Simulation is represents V-I and power characteristic by Mathematica & Design Cneter 6.3 & Qnet 2.1 Finally we composed of road surface-signpost system. This system is successfully operating with high clearness lights.

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Module Type Parallel Driving Algorithm for High Voltage Direct-Current source (고전압 소스를 위한 모듈식 병렬운전 알고리즘)

  • Woo, Byung-Guk;Lee, Yong-Hwa;Kang, Chan-Ho;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2008
  • For high voltage DC-DC converters, the parallel operation of several high voltage source modules is necessary to reduce the material cost. In the conventional parallel operation with HDC module control unit, it is difficult to repair the HDC system for the failure of control unit. To overcome these problems, new parallel operating algorithm for high voltage DC-DC converter is presented. The proposed algorithm has no main control unit and each module can be selected as the master according to the operating conditions. Therefore, one of modules can be replaced as the master immediately when the previous master module is failed. In addition, the extension of extra modules can be simple.

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A Study on the Optimal PV-module Design for Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic System (태양광발전시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 태양전지 모듈의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Lee, Gi-Je;Lee, Jin-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2001
  • The construct of photovoltaic module array, main power source of photovoltaic system, is very important to the efficiency improvement of whole photovoltaic system. Photovoltaic modules are usually connected in series or parallel to meet power capacity required. Since output characteristics of a photovoltaic module are greatly fluctuated on the variation of insolation, temperature and its type, the maximum open circuit voltage and output operating voltage of photovoltaic module array must exist in the admissible input voltage range of inverter system under any operating conditions. In this paper, we present the selection and array method of photovoltaic modules through simulation for the coupling loss reduction between photovoltaic modules and a inverter.

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A Preliminary Research of the Bifacial PV System Under Installation Conditions (설치환경 및 조건에 따른 양면수광형 태양광발전시스템의 기초 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Shin, Min-Su;Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays the bifacial PV system market and its applications are increasing rapidly. The performance of the bifacial PV system take advantage of its rear surface irradiance. Also, the ground albedo, PV module tilt and azimuth, PV module installation height, shading effect and module temperature are factors of bifacial PV system performance. This paper investigates how the performance of bifacial PV system is influenced by above factors. First, we analyzed the energy yield depending on PV module installation by simulation. Secondly, we compare energy performance evaluation of monofacial and bifacial module on different weather condition by experiment. Thirdly, we tested the albedo effect and checked operating characteristics using Dupont Tyvek material for the bifacial PV module. Fourthly, we check the shading effect of bifacial PV module on bypass diode operating. Finally, we applied the bifacial PV module in the nearby subway station for the noise reduction barrier using a qualified simulation program. In summary, we confirm that the energy performance superiority of the bifacial PV module has a lot of application use including road. Also, we have confirmed the bifacial module and inverter design should be considered by rear surface irradiance.

Fault Isolation for Linux Device Drivers

  • Son, Sunghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a fault isolation system for device drivers of the Linux operating system. High availability systems impose stringent requirements upon Linux operating system. Especially device drivers can be a major source of operating system instability and many times contribute to system degradation and outages. The proposed fault isolation system identifies the occurrence of the memory-related faults in device driver and isolates it from the kernel. By operating at the early stage of the page fault handler in Linux kernel, the system detects which module causes fault and isolates it transparently from the remaining part of the kernel. By experiments, we show that the proposed system efficiently detects faults incurred by device driver, isolates the device driver and the process which accessed the driver module from the kernel.

Development of an Operating Software for a Model Plant using INTERBUSs (INTERBUSs를 이용한 모델 플랜트의 구동 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Jo, Young-Ho;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 1999
  • This study develops and operating software for a model plant. The model plant consists of an AS/RS system, two machining centers, an assembly line, and supplementary material handling equipments. Devices of each component are connected with the IBS RT24 DIO 16/16-T I/O module. Each I/O module communicates digital signals with the INTERBUS controller board via SUB-D 9 Connector cable. This study is a previous stage for developing an educational CIM software. Petri Nets is used for modelling the storage/retrieval of the AS/RS system, the flow of workpieces and the assembly line for parts. The operating software is coded with Microsoft Visual $C^{++}$ 5.0 and Interbus Library which is a software driver for the controller board. The operating software can be run on a MS Windows 95. Microsoft Access is used for the implementation of databases for BOM, AS/RS, and parts.

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